mineral resources Flashcards
(4 cards)
minerals
inorganic natural substances and one of the natural resources of a country. they are obtained from under the surface of the earth.
open cast mining
some minerals like coal and iron often lie near the surface. open cast mining scoops up these minerals from near the surface. the mineral-bearing rocks are stripped off by giant excavators and power shovels, which then load the material into lorries or railway wagons to be carried away.
mining
is the process of digging minerals and rocks from the earth.
adit mining
an adit is an opening or passage. adit mining is done in hilly districts where a mineral seam is exposed on a hillside.
horizontal tunnels to mineral layer/seam-removed from tunnels
expensive and dangerous