Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Iron enters the cell via DMT1 and is held by _____.

A

Ferritin

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2
Q

When the body needs iron, it exports iron via _____

A

Ferroportin

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3
Q

The molecule _____ taxis Iron when it’s outside of the body. This is the basis of the Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)

A

Transferrin

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4
Q

Hepcidin

A

When the body doesn’t need iron, Hepcidin inhibits Ferroportin to keep it trapped inside Ferritin.

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5
Q

What happens to TIBC when Iron deficient?

A

The taxi goes up trying scoop iron from anywhere. (increase)

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6
Q

Menke’s Disease

A

Wiry silvery hair, less growth, COPPER deficiency

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7
Q

Wilson’s Disease

A

COPPER excess, Low Ceruloplasmin so the copper builds up and you get KAYSWER FLEISHER RINGS

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8
Q

Ceruloplasmin

A

Taxis Copper from liver to tissue

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9
Q

Metallothionen stores ____ and ____

A

Zinc and Copper

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10
Q

____ deficiency can cause Dermatitis, alopecia, and Diarrhea known as Acrodermatitis. You might also affect Smell and taste and SLOW WOUND HEALING

A

Zinc

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11
Q

Selenium toxicity presents with what 3 main things?

A
  1. Garlic Breath
  2. Hair loss
  3. Nail Discoloration.

“Selena Gomez is a vampire”

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12
Q

Cassava, Sweet potato, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brocolli are all _____

A

Goitrogens

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13
Q

What mineral boosts the function of Insulin?

A

Chromium

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