Mini 1 Flashcards by Dilshan David

Local Anastatics- esters

Procaine
Cocaine
Tetracaine
Benzocaine

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Local Anesthetics - amides

Prilocaine
Lidocaine
Articaine
Bupivacaine

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M-cholinergic agonists

Pilocarpine
Betanechole
Cevimeline

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Nicotinic agonists

Nicotine

Lobeline

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MN cholinergic agoinists (directly acting)

Carbachole

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MN cholinergic agoinists (indirectly)- reversible

Galantamine
Edrophonium
Rivastigmine
Donepezil
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine

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MN cholinergic agoinists (indirectly)- irreversible

Echothiophate

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M-cholinergic antagoinsts- Plant alkaloids

Atropine

Scopalamine

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M-chilinergic antagonists -semi,syn

Homatropine
Oxubutynin
Tropicamide
Tolerodine
Ipratropium
Trihexyphenidyl
Solifenacin
Propantheline
Pirenzepine
Darifenacin

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Ganglion blockers

Trimethaphan

Mecalamine

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Neuromuscular blocking - dep

Suxamethonium

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Neuromuscular blocking - non de

Pancuronium
Rocuronium
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Tubocurarine
Vecuronium
Micacurium

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Alpha beta adrenergic agoinsts (D,I,M)

D-   epinephrine              
        Norepinephrine                                             
I-     amphetamine
        Cocaine
M - ephedrine

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Alpha adrenergic agonists ( 1, p2 , 2)

1- phenylephrine
Midodrine

P2 - xylometazoline
Oxymetazoline
Nafzoline

2 - clinidine
Methyldopa

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Beta adrenergic agoinists (non selective b1 b2, selevctive b1 , selective b2)

Non - isoprenaline
Selective b1 - dobutamine

Selective b2 - salbutamol
Salmeterol
Fenoterol
Orciprenaline
Hexoprenaline
Ritodrine

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Dopamine agonists

Fenoldopam

Bromocriptine

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Alpha anta ( non selective, selective a1 , a2)

Non - phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine

A1 - prazosin
Terazosin
Doxazosin
Tamsulosin
Silodosin

A2 - yohimbine

Beta antagonists ( non , b1 ,ab antagonists)

Non - propanolol
Nadolol
Timolol
Pindolol

B1 - metoprolol 
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Esmolol
Acebutolol
Nebivolol

ab - labetalol
Carvedilol

Genaral anesthetic - inhalation

Non halogenated - NO

Halogenated hydrocarbons- (HEDISM)
              Halothane
              Enflurane
              Desflurane
              Isoflurane
             Sevoflurane
             Methoxyflurane

New-
Dexmedetomidine
Fosprofol

GA - intravenous

(PETMIKE)
Propofol
Etomidate
Thiopental
Midazolam
Ketamine

Hypnotic - benzodiazepam

(2 zolam 5 zepam)
Triamzolam
Estazolam
lorazepam
Flurazepam
Nitrazepam
Temazepam
Quazepam

Hypnotic - barbiturates, MISC

B- phenobarbital
Pentobarbital

MISC - zolpidem
Diphenhydramine
Ramelteon

For alcoholism

Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Acamprosate

Opioid analgesics - agonists ( strong, weak)

Strong - morphine
Meperidine
Methadone
Fentanyl

Weak - codeine
Propoxyphene

Opioid - partial Ago-anta and pure antagonists

Partial - tramadol Tapentadol Pentazocine Buprenorphine Pure - naloxone Naltrexone Alvimopan Methyl naltrexone

Non opioid analgesics

``` NSAIDs - aspirin Ibuprofen Ketorolac Indomethacin Diclofen ``` Others - paracetamol

Anti epiletic - GABA potentiation

``` (BBGe TV) Benzodiazepines Barbiturates Gabapentin Tigabin Vigabatrin ```

Antiepiletic drugs : Na+ channel blockers , Ca2+ channel blockers and glutaic acid antagonists

Na- Carbamazepine Phenytoin Ca - ethosuximide Valproic acid Glutaic acid antagonists - Lamortigine Felbamate Topiramate

Anti parkinsonic

``` Lovadopa Bromocriptine, pergolid Selegiline Entacapone, tolcapone Amntadine Trihexyfenidyl Benztropine ```

Skeletal muscle relaxants

Baclofen Tizonidine Dontrolen

Antipsychotic- typical- phenothiazines ( aliphatic, piperazine, piperidine) i

A - chlorpromazine P.zine - trifluoperazine Fluphenazine Prochlorperazine P.dine - thioridazine

Antipsychotic- typical - other

Buterophenone - haloperidol Trifluperidol Droperidol Thioxanthine - chlorprotixene

Antipsychotic- atypical

``` Clozapine Olanzapine Cariprazine Asenapine Quetiapine Risperidone Ziprasidone Lurasidone ```

Anxiolytics ( B deri, agonists of ……

Benzodiazepines derivatives - ST - triazolam IN - oxazepam , lorazepam, alprazolam LT - diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, medazepam, nitrazepam Agonists of serotonine 5HT1A - Buspirone

Antidepressants- non selective …..

Non selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors- ``` Nortriptyline Imipramine Protriptyline Amitriptyline Maprotiline Amoxapine ```

Antidepressants- selective …..and selective …..

Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors- Venlafaxine Duloxetine ``` Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors- Fluoxetine Padoxetine Sertraline Escitalopram ```

Antidepressants- MOA inhibitors ( irreversible, reversible, others)

Irr- tranylcypromine Selegiline Re - moclobemide Others - mirtazapine Trazodone Vortioxetine Agomelatin

Normothymic ( mood stabilizing , antimanic)

Lithium carbonate Carbamezapine Valproic acid

Psycho stimulants | derivatives of …. X 2

Derivatives of phenylalkylamine and their analogues( groups of amphetamine) - Amphetamine Methylphenidate Derivatives of methylxanthine - Caffeine Theophylline

Nootropic ( phychometabolic)

Pyracetam GABA ( aminalon) Citicoline

Drugs for Alzheimer

Glutamate NMDA agonists- Memantine Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors- Donepesil Rivastigmine Galantamine