Miomatosis Flashcards

1
Q

Incidencia

A
  • 45% de mujeres en la 5ta década de la vida
  • 50% asintomáticos
  • 21% hemorragia uterina anormal
  • 33% dolor pélvico
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2
Q

Etiología

A
  • Desconocida
  • Genética
  • Hormonas
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3
Q

Dimensiones del útero

A
  • Largo: 7.5cm
  • Ancho: 5cm
  • Grosor: 2.5cm
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4
Q

Partes del útero

A
  • Cuerpo
  • Cérvix
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5
Q

Irrigación

A
  • Iiaca interna se bifurca:
    • Tronco anterior: , uterina (vaginal), obturatriz, vesical superior
    • Tronco posterior: Glútea, sacra. no del útero
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6
Q

Innervación

A
  • Plexo sacro
  • Plexo uterino
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7
Q

Clasificación anatómica

A
  • Submucosas
  • Intramurales: Dentro del músculo liso
  • Subserosos
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8
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas

A
  • Metrorragia
  • Menorragia:
    • Polimenorrea (días)
    • Hipermenorrea (cantidad)
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9
Q

Clasificación

A

Pequeños:
- Menores o igual a 2cm
Medianos:
2-6cm
Grandes:
7-20cm
Miomatosis gigante:
- Más de 20cm

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10
Q

Gold standard

A

USG
- Biometría hemática

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