mistakes Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

The principle of natural design for gene replication states that:

A

Traits exist to help genes reproduce

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2
Q

What factor limits brain size in relation to childbirth?

A

Bipedal posture and birth canal size

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3
Q

In the EEA, humans lived in

A

Small cohesive groups

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4
Q

Which species trait is most commonly linked to polygyny?

A

Low male investment and choosy females

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5
Q

What factor likely contributed to the rise of monogamy in mammals?

A

Need for male support in raising offspring

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6
Q

What best defines the concept of “wanting” in Robinson and Berridge’s theory?

A

The neural basis of compulsive seeking

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7
Q

According to Siegel (2005), drug use may be an evolved behaviour driven by:

A

A fourth drive

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8
Q

What is a pharmacological tolerance?

A

Brain adapts to maintain homeostasis

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9
Q

What does the pineal gland secrete?

A

A: Melatonin

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10
Q

Q: What hormone increases blood sugar levels during fasting?

A

A: Glucagon

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11
Q

Q: Steroid hormones are:

A

A: Lipid-soluble

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12
Q

Q: What kind of hormone is adrenaline?

A

A: Amine hormone

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13
Q

Q: The HPG axis refers to:

A

A: Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonadal axis

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14
Q

Q: What is the effect of glucagon?

A

A: Promotes glucose release into the blood

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15
Q

Q: What hormone prepares the uterus for implantation?

A

A: Progesterone

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16
Q

Q: The endocrine system uses which type of communication?

A

A: Chemical signals via the bloodstream

17
Q

Q: Where is the thyroid gland located?

A

A: At the base of the neck

18
Q

Q: What gland shrinks after puberty?