Mitosis And The Cell Cycle Flashcards

0
Q

Interphase includes what phases?

A

G1, S, G2

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1
Q

Sister chromatids are produced during what phase?

A

S phase

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2
Q

What phase is the primary growth phase?

A

G1

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3
Q

Chromosomes become visible during which part of the cell cycle?

A

Prophase

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4
Q

Sister chromatids separate during

A

Anaphase

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5
Q

The nuclear barrier (membrane) is no longer visible during which phase?

A

Prophase

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6
Q

The mitotic spindle is organized rough what cytoskeletal component?

A

Tumbling microtubules

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7
Q

Spindle microtubules begin attachment to kinetochores during….?

A

Prophase

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8
Q

Mitosis includes which phases?

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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9
Q

During prophase homologous pair of chromosomes consists of

A

Two chromosomes and four chromatids

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10
Q

During G1 phase a homologous pair of chromosomes consists of….?

A

Two chromosomes and zero chromatids

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11
Q

Chromosomes are only visible when….

A

The cell is about to divide

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12
Q

Chromosomes are organized by the use of _______ proteins?

A

Histone

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13
Q

The microtubules organizing centers that controls the development of mitotic spindle are….?

A

Centrosomes

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14
Q

Chromosomes decondense during what phase of the cell cycle?

A

Telophase

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15
Q

Cytokinesis is facilitated through what cytoskeletal component?

A

Actin microfilaments

16
Q

Progression through the cell cycle is regulated by phosphorylations through what enzymes?

A

Cyclin dependent kinase

17
Q

Cdk activity is regulated through the cyclic synthesis/degradation of what protein?

A

Cyclins

18
Q

Centromeres replicate during which phase of the cell cycle?

A

G2