Mixed 1

Question 1

Anti histone antibodies?

Answer 1

drug induced lupus

Question 2

Precocious puberty and bone pain?

Answer 2

McCure Albright syndrome

Question 3

SLE treatment?

Answer 3

hydroxychloroquine

Question 4

Perineal swelling and bruising with blood at urinary meatus

Answer 4

pelvic fracture

Question 5

Anterior thigh supply?

Answer 5

femoral

Question 6

Posterior thigh supply?

Answer 6

sciatic

Question 7

Medial thigh supply?

Answer 7

obturator

Question 8

Anterior leg supply?

Answer 8

deep fibular

Question 9

Lateral leg supply?

Answer 9

superficial fibular

Question 10

Posterior leg supply?

Answer 10

tibial

Question 11

Late complication of Colles fracture

Answer 11

EPL rupture

Question 12

What does a scaphoid fracture require?

Answer 12

4 X ray views

If not seen, repeat in 10-14 days

Question 13

Scaphoid fracture complication?

Answer 13

AVN

Question 14

Incomplete fracture, bulging of cortex?

Answer 14

Buckle fracture

Question 15

Young soft bone that bends and partially breaks?

Answer 15

Greenstick fracture

Question 16

Intraarticular fracture of radius?

Answer 16

Barton’s

Question 17

What causes increasing insulin resistance in pregnancy?

Answer 17

Human Placental Lactogen (HPL)

Question 18

What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis?

Answer 18

PID causes liver capsule inflammation/adhesion

Question 19

AFP level in Down’s and neural tube defects?

Answer 19

Decreased in downs, increased in neural tube defects

Question 20

Describe colorectal cancer staging.

Answer 20

DukesA Tumour confined to the mucosa
Dukes’ B Tumour invading bowel wall
Dukes’ C Lymph node metastases
Dukes’ D Distant metastases

Question 21

FIGO classification is for?

Answer 21

cervical cancer

Question 22

Ann-arbour classification is for?

Answer 22

lymphoma

Question 23

What is incidence?

Answer 23

number of new cases per year

Question 24

What is prevalence?

Answer 24

number of affected individuals at one time

Question 25

``` brittle asthmatic with a 3 week history of worsening hoarseness. the patient has never smoked and drinks very little alcohol ```

Answer 25

fungal laryngitis

Question 26

70yo male ex smoker 2 yrs . has progressive hoarseness dysphagia, right otalgia

Answer 26

hypopharyngeal cancer

Question 27

COPD patient with rib fractures, drousy post morphine, severe pain and struggling to breath, what anaesthetic?

Answer 27

Thoracic epidural

Question 28

Femoral shaft fracture in child?

Answer 28

Do traction

Question 29

How much water is reabsorbed in the small intestine?

Answer 29

10%

Question 30

Treatment of femoral shaft fracture in child under 1?

Answer 30

Gallow's traction

Question 31

Eversion fracture of ankle, fractured medial malleolus and fibula, treatment?

Answer 31

ORIF

Question 32

Both malleoli displaced and fibular fracture above ligament?

Answer 32

Surgical plating of fibula

Question 33

Non displaced, stable fracture treatment?

Answer 33

plaster cast

Question 34

Displaced fractures treatment?

Answer 34

Closed reduction and plaster

Question 35

Superior pubic rami fracture of old man at home but femur intact, management?

Answer 35

Analgesia and active mobilization

Question 36

Scaphoid fracture?

Answer 36

scaphoid cast and sling, review in 4 weeks

Question 37

Supracondylar fracture in child, treatment?

Answer 37

reduction under anaesthesia with pin fixation and application of a collar + cuff with the arm in flexion (caution – brachial artery and median nerve!!) (triceps act as a natural splint in flexion!)

Question 38

Klatskin tumour?

Answer 38

cholangiocarcinoma

Question 39

Littre's hernia?

Answer 39

Meckel's diverticulum

Question 40

Brain surgery and ulcer

Answer 40

Cushing's ulcer

Question 41

stridor in well term infant, worse while lying supine, better with cry

Answer 41

Laryngomalacia