Renal

Question 1

Cause of epidydmitis in older people

Answer 1

e.coli

Question 2

cause of epidydimitis in younger

Answer 2

chlamydia

Question 3

Treatment of epididymitis in under 35s or new sexual partner

Answer 3

doxycycline

Question 4

Epidydmitis treatment in over 45s

Answer 4

ofloxacin

Question 5

Investigation of epididymitis

Answer 5

2 urine samples, one first past and one mid stream

Question 6

Treatment of hydrocele

Answer 6

aspirate

Question 7

Varicele more likely in what side

Answer 7

left

Question 8

most common testicular cancer

Answer 8

seminoma

Question 9

treatment of seminoma

Answer 9

radio

Question 10

PLAP

Answer 10

seminoma

Question 11

Teratoma treatment

Answer 11

chemo

Question 12

Penile cancer drains where

Answer 12

inguinal lymph nodes

Question 13

Where do testicular and bladder spread

Answer 13

paraaortic

Question 14

Peeing, is it para or sympathetic

Answer 14

para

Question 15

what nerve controls external sphincter

Answer 15

pudendal

Question 16

what kind of bony mets does prostate cancer

Answer 16

sclerotic

Question 17

Urge incontinence in elderly can give what

Answer 17

mirabegron

Question 18

Hydronephrosis need to do what

Answer 18

percutaneous nephrostomy

Question 19

UTI white cell count

Answer 19

more than 10^5

Question 20

what UTI doesn’t produce nitrates

Answer 20

enterococcus

Question 21

Who deffo needs an MSSU in UTI

Answer 21

males, pregnant women, immunocompromised and children

Question 22

male UTI duration

Answer 22

7 days

Question 23

female UTI duration

Answer 23

trimethoprim 3, nitro 7

Question 24

Pylonephritis treatment in community

Answer 24

co-amox then co-trimox

Question 25

Type of anaemia in CKD

Answer 25

normocytic normochromic anaemia

Question 26

Everyone with AKI should get what screen

Answer 26

myeloma screen

Question 27

Brown tumour

Answer 27

CKD, osteitis fibrosis cystic on X ray

Question 28

Which CKD stages need evidence of KD

Answer 28

1 and 2

Question 29

Stop what drugs in an AKI

Answer 29

``` Diuretics Ace I ARBs Aspirin high dose Metformin NSAIDs ```

Question 30

How much protein in nephrotic syndrome

Answer 30

>3g in 24hrs

Question 31

What drugs can be given in CKD?

Answer 31

ace I, statin, aspirin, EPO injections | Calcium/Vit D

Question 32

Proliferative - nephritic or nephrotic?

Answer 32

nephritic

Question 33

Commonest glomerulonephritis?

Answer 33

IgA

Question 34

HIV get what type of glomerulonephritis

Answer 34

focal segmental

Question 35

Who gets membranoproliferative

Answer 35

SLE

Question 36

Podocyte fusion

Answer 36

minimal change

Question 37

tram track appearance

Answer 37

membranoproliferative

Question 38

starry sky

Answer 38

post strep

Question 39

fatty casts

Answer 39

nephrotic syndrome

Question 40

waxy casts

Answer 40

CKD

Question 41

Frothy urine

Answer 41

nephrotic syndrome

Question 42

Hyaline casts

Answer 42

normal OR dehydration

Question 43

hyaline casts are caused by what protein

Answer 43

Tam hosval mucoprotein

Question 44

macroalbuminaemia is how much ?

Answer 44

>30mmol or >3g in 24hrs

Question 45

Diabetic and macroalbuminaemia give what

Answer 45

ACE

Question 46

Target BP of diabetic with kidney disease

Answer 46

130/80

Question 47

what may cause renal artery stenosis

Answer 47

fibromuscular dysplasia (congenital) OR atherosclerosis

Question 48

String of beads

Answer 48

fibromuscular dysplasia

Question 49

renal bruit

Answer 49

renal artery stenosis

Question 50

ARPKD

Answer 50

liver issues

Question 51

what tissue type is renal cell carcinoma

Answer 51

clear cell

Question 52

What happens to RBCs in renal cell carcinoma

Answer 52

increase

Question 53

Wilm's treatment

Answer 53

surgery and chemo

Question 54

Renal cell cancer treatment

Answer 54

surgery

Question 55

Alport's inheritance

Answer 55

ad

Question 56

Hearing loss type in alport's

Answer 56

sensorineural

Question 57

Is there thrombocytopenia in Henoch Schonloin

Answer 57

no

Question 58

Minimal change treatment

Answer 58

oral prednisolone

Question 59

Eosinophilic casts

Answer 59

chronic pyelonephritis

Question 60

What virus is common after organ transplant and what is treatment?

Answer 60

cytomegalovirus, ganciclovir

Question 61

What kind of murmur can anaemia cause?

Answer 61

aortic stenosis

Question 62

Most common cause of peritonitis from PD

Answer 62

staph epidermidis

Question 63

erythropoietin injections in CKD allow for what

Answer 63

inproved exercise tolerance

Question 64

PURE proteinuria

Answer 64

nephrotic syndrome

Question 65

commonest nephrotic syndrome in adults

Answer 65

focal segmental

Question 66

GFR in preg?

Answer 66

increases

Question 67

What bi polar medication can cause polyuria

Answer 67

lithium

Question 68

What does circumcision reduce rate of

Answer 68

HIV

Question 69

Side effecs of tamsulosin

Answer 69

dizziness, dry mouth, depression, postural hypotension

Question 70

side effects of finasteride

Answer 70

ED, reduced libido, ejaculation problems, gynaecomastia

Question 71

Angiomyolipoma of kidney

Answer 71

tuberous sclerosis

Question 72

TUR syndrome

Answer 72

reduced sodium, fluid overload, glycine increased

Question 73

Complications of transurethral resection

Answer 73

TUR syndrome Urethral stricture/UTI Retrograde ejac Perforation of prostate

Question 74

Commonish complicatino of vasectomy

Answer 74

chronic testicular pain

Question 75

What kind of catheter if urethral fracture

Answer 75

suprapubic

Question 76

Curved penis

Answer 76

Peyronie's disease

Question 77

under 2cm can do what for renal stone

Answer 77

lithrotipsy

Question 78

Large, proximal renal stone treatment?

Answer 78

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Question 79

Epidydymo-orchitis may occur after what

Answer 79

surgical intervention

Question 80

mumps causes what

Answer 80

orchitis

Question 81

what is goserelin

Answer 81

GnRH agonist

Question 82

Seminomas vs teratomas, which has better prognosis?

Answer 82

seminomas

Question 83

commonest testicular cancer in young

Answer 83

teratoma