Mixed Methods Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is the quantitative approach?
Uses deductive reasoning, variable measurement, and seeks causal explanations (e.g., surveys, experiments).
What is the qualitative approach?
Uses inductive reasoning, explores lived experiences through open-ended questions (e.g., interviews, ethnography).
What do qualitative and quantitative methods have in common?
Both are empirical and follow systematic procedures (e.g., ethics, consent, transparency).
What is a mixed methods approach?
Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in one study for deeper, more comprehensive insights.
Why use mixed methods?
To offset weaknesses of one method with strengths of another and to build better research tools.
What is a convergent design?
Collects qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously, then compares results.
Give an example of a convergent design.
Studying gay men’s blood donation attitudes using surveys and interviews together.
What is an explanatory design?
Starts with quantitative data, then uses qualitative follow-up to explain findings
Example of explanatory design?
Surveyed bisexual individuals, then interviewed them to understand poverty and sexuality links
What is an exploratory design?
Starts with qualitative research, then builds a quantitative instrument or survey.
Example of exploratory design?
Interviews about food habits led to a broader survey on eating patterns.
What is case study research?
In-depth study of an individual, group, or organization in real-world context.
What are the two types of case studies?
Single Case and Multiple Case studies.
What is evaluation research?
Assesses the effectiveness of policies or programs.
What are three types of evaluation research?
Needs Assessment, Program Evaluation, Cost-Benefit Analysis.
What is action research?
A collaborative approach between researchers and participants to solve real-world problems.
What is participatory action research (PAR)?
A cyclical process of observation, reflection, action, evaluation, and modification.
Give an example of participatory action research.
Collaborating with First Nations to design culturally appropriate child welfare programs.
