Mock Exam 4 Flashcards
Maximum dorsiflexion occurs during which phase of gait? A. heel off b. toe off c. acceleration d. mid-swing e. push-off
Heel off
A single cycle of gait is defined as the time…
a. from heel off of one foot to heel off of the other.
b. from heel off of one foot to push off of the same foot.
c. from heel off of one foot to heel strike of the other.
d. from heel off of one foot to heel off of the same foot.
e. from contralateral reciprocation of the forefoot weight time.
from heel off of one foot to heel off of the same foot.
During which phase of gait are the hip extensors most active?
a. mid-stance
b. heel-strike to foot flat
c. push to midswing
d. aceleration
e. foot flat to mid-stance
heel-strike to foot flat
At what phase of gait is medial lateral stability of the knee most important?
a. midswing
b. acceleration
c. mid-stance
d. foot flat
e. free fall
Mid-stance
In measuring for a quadrilateral brim, what is the most important measurement?
a. inguinal ligament to posterior
b. medial lateral and base scarpa triangle
c. anteroposterior and horizontal projection of scarpa triangle
d. thigh circumference divided by 2 plus 1.5 inch
e. anteroposterior and medial lateral.
anteroposterior and medial lateral.
What comprises the scarpa triangle?
a. sartorius, rectus femoris, inguinal ligament
b. sartorius, adductor magnus, inguinal ligament
c. sartorius, femoral artery, rectus abdominus
d. sartorius, inguinal ligament, adductor longus
e. anterior, lateral, proximal thigh
sartorius, inguinal ligament, adductor longus
What is the best position for managing the chronically dislocating gleno-humeral joint?
a. internally rotated and flexed slightly
b. abducted and internally rotated
c. abducted and externally rotated
d. abducted to at least 70 degrees
e. abducted to 50 degrees and compressed
abducted and internally rotated
The oblique diameter of a patients malleoli is 3 5/8 in (90mm). What should the inside dimension of the ankle joints be?
a. 3 7/8 (96mm)
b. 4 1/16 (101mm)
c. 3 15/16 (99mm)
d. 4 1/4 (106mm)
e. 4 3/16 (105mm)
4 1/16 (101mm)
A hemiplegic patient presents with zero hip extensors, fair quadriceps, zero calf. Which of the following would you recommend?
a. HKAFO
b. KAFO
c. AFO with dorsiflexion assist
d. AFO with plantarflexion restraint
e. no recommendation
KAFO
a 20 year old female patient presents with flaccid anterior compartment and M/L instability in her right lower limb. Which of the following would you recommend?
a. conventional AFO with dorsiflexion restraint
b. polypropylene AFO with trim anterior to the malleoli
c. conventional AFO with gerdmore mechanism.
polypropylene AFO with trim anterior to the malleoli
Which muscle most closely duplicates the function of the anterior tibialis?
a. posterior tibialis
b. peroneus longus
c. extensor digitorium
d. peroneus tertius
e. extensor hallicus longus
extensor hallicus longus
Which of the following is a contraindication for a spiral AFO?
a. peripheral nerve type of injury
b. weak hip flexors
c. edema with frequent volume changes
d. mild spasticity
e. guillain-Barre
edema with frequent volume changes
Why is a Milwaukee brace carefully molded superior to the iliac crests?
a. assist in reducing lordosis
b. assist in pelvic derotation
c. to avoid bony landmarks
d. prevent distal migration
e. cosmesis
prevent distal migration
What level of paraplegia seldom gets braced?
a. C5
b. T6
c. T12
d. L1
e. L5
L5
Bunnell (cock-up) splints are frequently used for…
a. quadriplegia
b. burns
c. hemiplegia
d. trauma
e. arthritis
e. arthritis
What structure assists the deltoid in glenohumeral abductions?
a. latissimus dorsi
b. rhomboid
c. rotator cuff
d. pectoralis minor
e. coracobrachialis
rotator cuff
An orthotic patient’s wrist is positioned in ulnar deviation and flexion. You should try to reposition the patient’s wrist…
a. in slight radial deviation
b. in 30 degrees extension
c. in slight flexion
d. in slight flexion and slight radial deviation
e. in slight flexion, maintain ulnar deviation.
in 30 degrees extension
which of the following is often the result of an irregular birth?
a. Gower’s sign
b. Down syndrome
c. schmorl’s nodes
d. erb’s palsy
e. heterotopic ossification
erb’s palsy
Which of the following is an inflammation of the outer covering of the spinal cord and/or brain.
a. cerebral palsy
b. tuberculosis
c. melanoma
d. meningitis
e. pleuritis
meningitis
What is the primary target organ in rheumatoid arthritis?
a. bone
b. cartilage
c. synovium
d. ligaments
e. collagen
synovium
Which of the following best describes a small lubricant filled sac which if removed results in an increase in friction?
bursa
In an LSO what is the superior margin of the paraspinal bars?
a. the inferior angle of the scapula
b. one inch inferior angle of the scapula
c. the spine of the scapula
d. T7
e. halfway between the inferior angle and spine of the scapula
one inch inferior angle of the scapula
What is the superior margin of the paraspinal bars in a Taylor TLSO?
a. L1
b. spine of the scapula
c. inferior angle of scapula
d. halfway between spine and inferior angle of scapula
e. superior angle of the scapula
spine of the scapula
What is the preferred position for fitting a hyperextension TLSO (Jewitt type)?
a. prone
b. supine
c. sitting
d. standing
e. standing with knee flexed 20-30 degrees.
supine