Mod 1 Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Phlebotomy is derived from Greek words

A

phlebos, “vein,” and tome,“incision”

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2
Q

drawing or removing blood from the circulatory system through a cut (incision) or puncture

A

Phlebotomy

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3
Q

collection of blood from a vein

A

Venipuncture

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4
Q

condition that causes an elevated red blood cell volume (hematocrit)

A

polycythemia vera

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5
Q

person responsible for drawing blood from patients

A

phlebotomist

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6
Q

agency grants recognition to an individual who has met certain prerequisites in a particular technical area.

A

Certification

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7
Q

indicates the completion of defined academic and training requirements and the attainment of a satisfactory score on an examination.

A

Certification

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8
Q

American Medical Technologists

A

Registered Phlebotomy Technician

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9
Q

American Certification Agency

A

Certified Phlebotomy Technician

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10
Q

American Society for Clinical Pathology

A

Phlebotomy Technician

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11
Q

National Center for Competency Testing

A

National Certified Phlebotomy Technician

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12
Q

National Healthcareer Association

A

Certified Phlebotomy Technician

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13
Q

act of granting a license

A

Licensure

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14
Q

official document or permit granted by a state agency that gives legal permission

A

License

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15
Q

designed to update the knowledge or skills of participants and is generally geared to a learning activity or course of study

A

Continuing education

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16
Q

public’s perception of the phlebotomy profession is based on the image created by the phlebotomist’s conduct and appearance.

A

Professionalism

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17
Q

personal behaviors and characteristics that make up this professional image

A

Self confidence
Integrity
Compassion
Self motivation
Dependability
Ethical behavior
Personal grooming

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18
Q

serves to protect both the patient and the practitioner

A

Confidentiality

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19
Q

comes from the Latin words vena, “vein,” and sectio, “cutting”

A

Venesection

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20
Q

most common method of general bloodletting

A

Venesection

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21
Q

most common method of general bloodletting

A

Stone Age

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22
Q

the surgeons into Surgeons of the Long Robe and Surgeons of the Short Robe.

A

Barber Surgeons

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23
Q

phlebotomy was considered a major therapeutic (treatment) process, and anyone willing to claim medical training could perform phlebotomy

A

17th – 18th century

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24
Q

required a great deal of practice to maintain the high degree of dexterity

A

Cupping and Leeching

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25
involved the application of a heated suction apparatus, called the “cup,” to the skin to draw the blood to the surface.
Cupping
26
wide double-edged blade at right angles to the handle
Fleams
27
used for general phlebotomy to open an artery or, more commonly, a vein to remove large amounts of blood.
Fleams
28
European medicinal leech, to the spot needing bloodletting with a drop of milk or blood on the patient’s skin.
Hirudo medicinalis,
29
was widely practiced in Europe, especially in France. Leeches were kept in special vessels that were filled with water and had perforated tops
Leeching
30
collecting blood by penetrating a vein with a needle and syringe or other collection apparatus
Venipuncture
31
collecting blood after puncturing the skin with a lancet
Capillary puncture
32
patient has the right to an explanation of what medical procedure is being performed and why.
Informed Consent
33
If a phlebotomist threatens someone
Assault
34
Assault simply involves causing someone to fear that bodily harm will come to them,
Battery
35
A patient has the right to know that their personal information will not be spread by the medical professionals
Confidentiality
36
4 elements of negligence
duty, breach, cause, and harm.
37
type of civil lawsuits that patients generally bring against medical practitioners who have failed to follow the standard of care.
Malpractice
38
Threat only
Assault
39
Intentional harm w out consent
Battery
40
Done to obtain money
Fraud
41
Unauthorized release of personal info
Invasion of privacy
42
Failure to keep medical info
Breach of confidentiality
43
Standard care is owed
Malpractice
44
Failure to exercise the level of care Doing something unreasonable
Negligence
45
The thing speaks for itself
Res Ipsa Loquitor
46
Let the master respond
Respondeat superior
47
Normal level of skill and care
Standard of care
48
Length of time after an alleged injury is permitted to file a lawsuit
Statue of limitations
49
Imposed by law on one person for facts committed by another
Vicarious liability
50
Covers healthcare practionoer from lawsuit
Malpractice insurance
51
Voluntary or competent permission
Informed consent
52
Telling what needs to be done
Expressed consent
53
Consent for minors
For 18 under Parental or guardian consent
54
Litigation process
Incident Consultation, complaint, plaintiff (injured) Trial Jury's decision
55
Characteristics of a phlebotomist
Self-confidence Integrity Compassion Self-motivation Dependability Ethical behavior Personal grooming
56
has the ability to trust his or her own personal judgment.
Self-Confidence
57
feeling of “wholeness” deriving from honesty and consistency of character;
Integrity
58
being sensitive to a person’s needs and willing to offer reassurance in a caring and humane way
Compassion
59
takes initiative to follow through on tasks, consistently strives to improve and correct behavior
Self-Motivation
60
takes personal responsibility for his or her actions
Dependability
61
making the right personal choices that help to maintain a high level of respect
Ethical Behavior
62
"First do no harm"
primum non nocere
63
Two general categories of healthcare facilities
inpatient (non-ambulatory) and outpatient (ambulatory)
64
Primary task is to provide short-term care for people with severe health issues
Hospital
65
Offer a safe environment for the surgery and basic monitoring during the initial post-operation hours
Ambulatory Surgical Center
66
Provide routine care as well as treatment for acute conditions
Doctor’s Office
67
Walk-in clinics that offer outpatient care immediately
Urgent Care Clinic
68
Designed for patients who require constant care but do not need to be hospitalized and cannot be cared for at home
Nursing Home
69
Classification of Health Facilities is based on
A. Ownership B. Scope of services C. Functional capacity
70
Ownership of health facilities
1. Government 2. Private
71
Scope of services of health facilities
1. General Facilities/Hospital 2. Specialty Centers/Hospitals
72
way by which information is exchanged or transmitted.
Communication