mod 1 Flashcards

1
Q

head

A

la cabeza

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2
Q

face

A

la cara

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3
Q

mouth

A

la boca

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4
Q

tongue

A

la lengua

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5
Q

nose

A

la nariz

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6
Q

lips

A

los labios

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7
Q

ear

A

la oreja

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8
Q

eye

A

el ojo

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9
Q

body

A

el cuerpo

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10
Q

chest

A

el pecho

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11
Q

heart

A

El corazón

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12
Q

shoulders

A

los hombros

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13
Q

neck

A

el cuello

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14
Q

hand

A

la mano

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15
Q

fingers

A

los dedos

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16
Q

legs

A

las piernas

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17
Q

feet

A

los pies

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18
Q

healthy

A

saludable

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19
Q

to run

A

corres

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20
Q

the body parts

A

las partes del cuerpo

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21
Q

fingers

A

los dedos (de las manos)

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22
Q

toes

A

los dedos (de los pies)

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23
Q

cheek

A

la mejilla

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24
Q

hug

A

abrazo

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25
handshake
apretar la mano
26
todo/toda
all
27
n Spanish, nouns and adjectives have to agree in both...
gender and number
28
Most nouns are where?
Before the adjective
29
spanish sentence formula
article + noun + verb + adjectives
30
What figures of speech are inseperable
articles and nouns
31
Making a word ending in a vowel plural
add -s after vowel
32
Making a word ending in a consonant plural
add -es after the consonant
33
Making a word ending in -z plural
replace -z with -ces
34
yo and its verb endings
-ar, -er, -ir (all "o")
35
tú and its verb endings
-as, -es, -es
36
él/ella/usted verb endings
-a, -e, -e
37
nosotr(os/as) verb endings
amos, emos, imos
38
vosotr(os/as) verb endings
áis -éis -ís
39
ellos/ellas/ustedes verb endings
an, en, en
40
definition and forms of "hacer"
to make/to do hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen
41
definition and forms of "ver"
to watch/to see veo ves ve vemos veis ven
42
defnition and forms of "tener"
to have tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen
43
definition and forms of "venir"
to come/to arrive vengo vienes viene venimos venis vienen
44
definition and forms of "decir"
to say digo dices dice decimos decis dicen
45
definition and forms of "ser"
to be soy eres es somos sois son
46
definition and forms of "estar"
to be estoy estás está estamos estáis están
47
difference between ser and estar
ser is for permanent characteristics of a person (occupation, origin) and estar is for current state of a person (position, location, emotion)
48
definition and forms of "ir"
to go voy vas va vamos vais van
49
I bathe myself
me baño
50
I wash myself
me lavo
51
i shower myself
me ducho
52
i dry myself
me seco
53
i go to bed
me acuesto
54
i brush my hair/teeth
me cepillo
55
i fall asleep
me duermo
56
i put on
me pongo
57
Why do you need time expressions when using reflexive verbs?
specify the moment in which said action occurred on the noun.
58
When do you use the expression a la?
For activities happening at one o clock (Me lavo las manos a la una y media de la tarde. (I wash my hands at 1:30 p.m.))
59
When do you use the expression a las?
For activities happening before or after 1 o clock (Me ducho a las ocho y cuarto de la noche (I shower at 8:15 pm))
60
In Spanish, the expression for a.m. is
de la mañana.
61
the expressions for p.m. are
de la tarde and de la noche. (de la for am/pm, por la for in the morning/afternoon)
62
Today
hoy
63
What are the differences between el mañana and la mañana?
La is the morning and el is tomorrow.
64
:15
cuarto
65
:30
media
66
:45
menos cuarto
67
noon
el mediodía
68
midnight
la medianoche
69
each morning
cada mañana
70
each afternoon
cada tarde
71
each evening
cada noche
72
every day
todos los días
73
every morning
todas las mañanas
74
every afternoon
todas las tardes
75
every night
todas las noches
76
this morning
esta mañana
77
this evening
esta noche
78
this year
este año
79
this week
esta semana
80
each day
cada día
81
each month
cada mes
82
each year
cada año
83
each week
cada semana
84
all day
todo el día
85
all morning
toda la mañana
86
all afternoon
toda la tard
87
all night
toda la noche
88
this month
este mes
89
on Monday
el lunes
90
on Mondays
los lunes
91
on Saturday
el sábado
92
on Saturdays
los sábados
93
in the mornings/afternoons/evenings
por la mañana/tarde/noche
94
I shave myself
me afeito
95
i get up
me levanto
96
i wake up
me despierto
97
i get ready
me arreglo
98
i put on makeup
me maquillo
99
i look at myself
me miro
100
i comb my hair
me peino
101
I am in a hurry
tengo prisa
102
routine
la rutina
103
what are reflexive verbs?
Reflexive verbs are when you do something to yourself.
104
Why do reflexive verbs have the reflexive pronoun se attached to the infinitive?
It lets us know the verb is reflexive and we need to conjugate it for the person doing the action to themselves.
105
Rule for reflexive stem changers
DO NOT CHANGE THE STEM OF NOSOTROS OR VOSOTROS
106
start
comenzar
107
i get dressed
me visto
108
underwear
la ropa interior
109
brush
el cepillo
110
comb
el peine
111
makeup
el maquillaje
112
conditioner
el acondicionador
113
beauty products
los productos de belleza
114
step
paso
115
thing
cosa
116
cosmetics
los cosméticos
117
deodorant
el desodorante
118
cream
la crema
119
perfume
el perfume
120
cologne
la colonia
121
I prepare
me preparo
122
lotion
la loción
123
shampoo
el champú
124
first
primero
125
second
segundo
126
third
tercero
127
fourth
cuarto
128
fifth
quinto
129
sixth
sexto
130
seventh
séptimo
131
teeth
los dientes
132
toothpaste
la pasta de dientes
133
you remove
te quitas
134
shaving cream
la crema de afeitar
135
soap
El jabón
136
hairdryer
el secador de pelo
137
towel
la toalla
138
toothbrush
El cepillo de dientes
139
contact lens
los lentes de contacto
140
glasses
los lentes
141
I paint my nails
Me pinto las uñas
142
Antes de
before
143
Después de
after
144
To start + conjugations
comenzar comienzo comienzas comienza comenzamos comenzáis comienzan
145
To ask for + conjugations
pedir pido pides pide pedemos pedís piden
146
can/be able to + conjugations
puedo puedes puede podemos podéis poden
147
to play + conjugations
juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis jugan
148
reflexive pronouns + subject pronouns
yo me tú te él/ella/usted se nosotros nos vosotros os ellos/ellas/ustedes se
149
quickly/rapidly/fast
rápidamente
150
daily
diariamente
151
still/yet/even so
todavía
152
now/already
ya
153
while/whereas/as long as
mientras
154
recently
recientemente
155
they have fun
se divierten
156
they take off
se quitan
157
normally
normalmente
158
generally
generalmente
159
a special event
el evento especial
160
lipstick
el labial
161
hair straightener
la plancha de pelo
162
mascara
el rímel
163
nail polish
el esmalte
164
eyeshadow
la sombra
165
earring
el arete
166
bracelet
la pulsera
167
quite a lot of/enough
bastante
168
frequently
frecuentemente
169
completely
completamente
170
especially
especialmente
171
occasionally
ocasionalmente
172
permanently
permanentemente
173
currently
actualmente
174
briefly
brevemente
175
daily
diariamente
176
very
muy
177
a lot
mucho
178
less
menos
179
so much
tanto
180
too much
demasiado
181
a little
poco
182
more
más
183
well
bien
184
better
mejor
185
badly
mal
186
worse
peor
187
easily
fácilmente
188
intelligently
inteligentemente