mod 5 Flashcards

1
Q

pack

A

empacar

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2
Q

plan a trip

A

planificar el viaje

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3
Q

look for a travel agency; find a travel agency

A

buscar la agencia de viajes

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4
Q

organize the suitcase

A

organizar la maleta

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5
Q

make the reservations

A

hacer las reservaciones

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6
Q

go on vacation

A

ir de vacaciones

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7
Q

take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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8
Q

can travel

A

poder viajar

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9
Q

by plane

A

por avión

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10
Q

by cruise

A

por crucero

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11
Q

ticket costs

A

el boleto cuesta

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12
Q

travel guide

A

la guía turística

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13
Q

pay for the ticket

A

pagar por el boleto

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14
Q

nonstop

A

sin escala

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15
Q

one way/single fare/going

A

de ida

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16
Q

return

A

de vuelta

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17
Q

agent

A

el/la agente

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18
Q

adventure

A

la aventura

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19
Q

-car, -gar, and zar changes in the preterite tense?

A

-car →c → qu (empacar)
-gar →g → gu (pagar)
-zar →z → c (organizar)

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20
Q

explain when por and para are used:

A

por
Transportation
Reason or motive
Communication
Duration

para
Purpose or goal
Recipient
Towards
Opinion

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21
Q

flight

A

los vuelos

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22
Q

delay

A

atrasar

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23
Q

passenger

A

el pasajero, la pasajera

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24
Q

carry the carry on luggage

A

cargar el equipaje de mano

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25
airline counter
el mostrador de la línea aérea
26
check in my bags
facturar mis maletas
27
wait in line; form a line
hacer fila
28
the plane takes off and lands
el avión despega y aterriza
29
arrive at the airport
llegar al aeropuerto
30
arrive at the port
llegar al puerto
31
sail
navegar
32
make a stopover
hacer escala
33
go through the security inspection
pasar por la inspección de seguridad
34
look for the boarding gate
buscar la puerta de embarque
35
flight attendant
el aeromozo, la aeromoza
36
crew
la tripulación
37
pilot
el piloto, la piloto
38
captain
el capitán, la capitana
39
destination
el destino
40
Most stem-changing verbs that end in -__ and -__ don’t change their stems in the imperfect tense. _____ is an exception. In the preterite tense, _____ changes from ______ in the yo form.
-ar and -er jugar jugar jugaba
41
Preferir in the él/ella/usted =
prefirió
42
Preferir in the ellos/ellas/ustedes =
prefirieron
43
Vestir in the él/ella/usted =
vistió
44
Vestir in the ellos/ellas/ustedes =
vistieron
45
Some other stem-chaging verbs that change from e → i are
convertir, divertir, sentir, pedir, seguir, impedir, medir, and repetir.
46
Dormir in the él/ella/usted =
durmió
47
ellos/ellas/ustedes =
durmieron
48
the trip lasted
el viaje duró
49
THE CABIN
la cabina
50
return on board
regresó a bordo
51
it's been a long time that/since
hace mucho tiempo que
52
arrive at the destination
llegar a mi destino
53
baggage claim
la zona de recogida de equipajes
54
take out the map
sacar el mapa
55
i was lost
estaba perdido/perdida
56
rent a car
rentar un auto
56
rental car
el auto rentado
57
take a taxi
tomar un mototaxi
58
take the subway
tomar el metro
58
where do you want to go?
¿Hacia dónde quiere ir?
59
I wanted to go to...
quería ir
60
use the GPS
usar el sistema de posicionamiento global
60
route
la ruta
61
formula to express how long ago you did something?
Hace + Time Frame + Present/Preterite Tense
62
When using a specific time frame, your time frame needs to have a ______ to make them specific.
number
63
hostel/guest house/inn
El hostal
64
cabin
la cabaña
64
resort
el centro turístico
65
cottage
la casa de campo
66
concierge
el conserje, la conserje
67
doorman
el portero, la portera
68
housekeeper
el amo de llaves, la ama de llaves
69
elevator
el elevador
70
single room
la habitación individual
71
double room
la habitación doble
72
toiletries
los artículos de aseo personal
73
safe
la caja fuerte
74
key card
la llave tarjeta
75
gift shop
la tienda de regalos
76
room service
el servicio a la habitación
77
do not disturb
no molestar
78
hotel
el hotel
79
motel
el motel
80
spa
el spa
81
preterite acronym
S(pecific Instance) - Fuimos a la tienda de regalos a las 3:15 pm (We went to the gift shop at 3:15) A(ction) that interrupts ongoing events - Elena caminaba hacia el elevador cuando la puerta se cerro (Elena was walking towards the elevator when the door closed) F(ocus) on beginning or ending of action - Fui a la habitacion individual ayer (Yesterday I went to the single room) E(nclosed amount of time) - Reservaron la habitacion doble la semana pasada (Last week, they reserved the double room)
82
Imperfect acronym
W(eather was like in the past) - Hacia buen clima cuando llegamos al hostal (The weather was nice when we arrived at the hostel) A(ge in the past) - Tenias seis anos cuando fuiste de vacaciones a Nicaragua (You were six years old when you went on vacation to Nicaragua) T(ime/date in the past) - Eran las ocho de la noche en Espana (It was eight o clock at night in Spain) E(motions) - Me sentia alegre cuando entre a la tienda de regalos (I felt happy when I entered the gift shop) R(epeated/ongoing events in the past) - Todos los dias el saludaba al conserje (Every day he greeted the concierge) S(etting scenes describing people, background, things) - El motel estaba limpio cuando llegamos (The motel was clean when we arrived)
83
Preterite Tense Endings for Regular Verbs
yo: -é -í tú: -aste -iste él/ella/usted: -ó -ió nosotros/nosotras: -amos -imos vosotros/vosotras: -asteis -isteis ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aron -ieron
84
Imperfect Tense Endings for Regular Verbs
yo: -aba -ía tú: -abas -ías él/ella/usted: -aba -ía nosotros/nosotras: -ábamos -íamos vosotros/vosotras: -abais -íais ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aban -ían
85
What verbs have a spelling change in the preterite tense? What are the changes for these verbs?
caer, leer, oír, poseer, and proveer el/ella/usted is -yó and ellos/ellas/ustedes is -yeron
86
What does the imperfect tense tell when used in a sentence with the preterite tense? Write a sentence that contains cuando or mientras, a verb in the imperfect tense, and a verb in the preterite tense:
The imperfect tells what was happening (ongoing action) when another action happened (preterite). Comíamos fuera de la cabaña cuando sonó el teléfono. (We were eating outside the cabin when the phone rang.)
87
sightseeing
de turismo
88
take a day trip
hacer un viaje por el día
89
tour/walk
el recorrido
90
tour bus
el autobús turístico
91
tour boat
el barco turístico
92
landmark
el punto de referencia
93
architecture
la arquitectura
94
historical sites
los lugares históricos
95
cave
la cueva
96
abroad
al extranjero
97
island
la isla
98
theme park
el parque temático
99
relax/rest
relajarse
100
post card
la postal
101
camp in the tent
acampar en la tienda de campaña
102
look at the stars
mirar las estrellas
103
local
local
104
museum
el museo
105
tourist
el/la turista
106
when do you use DO pronouns
do pronoun: person or thing that recieves the action of the verb: Renata le dio el cuaderno a Soli = Renata se lo dio.
107
when do you use IO pronouns
io pronoun: person or animal for whom the action is being done
108