mod 4 Flashcards

1
Q

my childhood

A

mi niñez

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2
Q

when I was young

A

cuando yo era pequeño, cuando yo era pequeña

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3
Q

remember/recall/remind

A

recordar

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4
Q

How was he/she/you (formal)?

A

¿Cómo era?

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5
Q

quiet/silent

A

eras callado, eras callada

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6
Q

Who were you playing with?

A

¿Con quién jugabas?

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7
Q

played outside

A

jugabas afuera

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8
Q

What did you dream about?

A

¿Con qué soñabas?

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9
Q

I was scared

A

tenía miedo

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10
Q

What did you like to do?

A

¿Qué te gustaba?

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11
Q

Rode a bicycle

A

montaba en bicicleta

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12
Q

Bother

A

molestaba

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13
Q

went to the parque

A

iba al parque

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14
Q

did mischief

A

hacía travesuras

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15
Q

was a superhero/superheroine

A

era un superhéroe, era una superheroína

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16
Q

watched cartoons

A

miraba los dibujos animados

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17
Q

album

A

el álbum de fotos

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18
Q

imagine

A

imaginar

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19
Q

my memories

A

mis memorias

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20
Q

obedient

A

obediente

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21
Q

Superlative Adjectives Regular rule

A

When your comparison requires the words most or least before the adjective or the English translation of the adjective ends in -est, use the following formula: definite article + mas/menos + adjective

Recuerdo que era el más simpático de mi familia.

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22
Q

Superlative Adjective Irregular rule

A

When your superlative adjective translates to English in a single word, use this formula:
definite article + superlative adjective

Yo era la mayor.

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23
Q

Imperfect tense acronym

A

W-eather
Stating what the weather was like in the past: “Hacìa mal tiempo el jueves pasado/It was bad weather last Thursday”

A-age
Stating someone’s age in the past: “Cuando tenìas tres años, eras pequeño/When you were three years old, you were young.”

T-ime/Date
Telling the time or date in the past: “Eran las cuatro y media de la tarde cuando Carlos jugaba afuera/It was four thirty in the afternoon when Carlos was playing outside.”

E-motions
Thoughts, feelings, and emotions: “estabas asustado/I was scared.”

R-epeated/ongoing
Talk about events that happened repeatedly in the past: “Ella iba al parque todas las mañanas//She used to go to the park every morning.”

S-etting scenes
Describing people, background, things, etc.: “Durante mi niñez, yo era obediente/During my childhood, I used to be obedient.”

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24
Q

Where did Puerto Rico use to get a lot of their economy?

A

Sugar cane

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25
What did Puerto Ricans make wiith sugar cane?
Tembleque, los sorullitos de maiz, el flan
26
fairy tale
el cuento de hadas
27
castle
el castillo
28
tower
la torre
29
spindle
el huso
30
kind
simpático
31
queen
la reina
32
king
el rey
33
witch
la bruja
34
fairy
el hada
35
wardrobe
el vestuario
36
spell
el hechizo
37
What did you read?
¿Qué leías?
38
Once upon a time
había una vez
39
My favorite character
Mi personaje favorito
40
Charming, delightful, lovely
encantador, encantadora
41
far away, distant
lejano, lejana
42
happi;y ever after
felices por siempre
43
prince, princess
el príncipe, la princesa
44
How to form superlative adjectives
You may use the suffixes -ísimo and -ísima at the end of your adjectives to form the superlative.
45
What is the exception to the rule that applies to the word hada?
Word is fem but the def article is masc. Singular: el hada, Plural: las hadas
46
Imperfect tense endings (reg verbs)
-ar: aba abas aba ábamos abais aban -er/-ir: ía ías ía íamos íais ían
47
Irregular verb ending imperfect (ser)
era eras era éramos erais eran
48
What phrases hint at imperfect instead of preterite?
frecuentemente generalmente mucho nunca siempre a veces todas las semanas cada día todas los días cada año todo el tiempo
49
In the imperfect tense, most irregular verbs—because they were simply irregular, stem-changing, or yo-go verbs—are.... _____________
no longer irregular
50
godmother
la madrina
51
godfather
el padrino
52
godson, goddaughter
el ahijado, la ahijada
53
stepmother
la madrasta
54
stepfarther
el padastro
55
brother in law, sister in law
el cuñado, la cuñada
56
father in law, mother in law
el suegro, la suegra
57
ring
el anillo
58
funny
chistoso/a
59
strict
estricto/a
60
spoiled
consentido/a
61
strong
fuerte
62
weak
débil
63
shy
timido/a
64
expensive
caro/a
65
cheap
barato/a
66
my family
mi familia
67
reception
la recepción
68
ser (to be) imperfect
era eras era éramos erais eran
69
ir (to go) imperfect
iba ibas iba ibamos ibais iban
70
ver (to see) imperfect
veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían
71
What did you used to listen to?
¿Qué escuchabas?
72
Caribbean music
la música caribeña
73
I used to sing in harmony
cantaba en armonía
74
I used to clap at the end of the song
aplaudía al final de la canción
75
singer
el cantante, la cantante
76
I used to dance
bailaba
77
I used to play instruments
tocaba los instrumentos en el baile
78
lyric
la letra
79
rhythm of the music
el ritmo de la música
80
musical genre
el género musical
81
voice
la voz
82
choir
el coro
83
guiro
el güiro
84
cuatro
el cuatro
85
clave
la clave
86
conga
la conga
87
band
la banda
88
clarinet
el clarinete
89
flute
la flauta
90
guitar
la guitarra
91
musical instruments
Los instrumentos musicales
92
interpret
interpretar
93
maracas
las maracas
94
microphone
el micrófono
95
sound
el sonido
96
oboe
el oboe
97
organ
El órgano
98
piano
el piano
99
saxophone
el saxofón
100
trombone
el trombón
101
trumpet
La trompeta
102
tuba
la tuba
103
viola
la viola
104
violin
el violín
105
TOCAR AND JUGAR difference
tocar for playing instrument, jugar for playing a game, sport, activity
106
rule for imperfect tense gustar
Use -aba if gustar or encantar is followed by: singular object/noun OR the infinitive. Use -aban if gustar or encantar is followed by: plural object/noun. Siempre le gustaba el piano. (He/She always liked the piano.) Me encantaba el sonido del oboe. (I loved the sound of the oboe.)
107
toys
los juguetes
108
doll
el muñeco, la muñeca
109
teddy bear
El oso de peluche
110
ball
El balón
111
skateboard
La patineta
112
roller-skates
Los patines
113
marbles
Las canicas
114
coloring book
El libro de colorear
115
play dough
La plastilina
116
spinning top
el trompo
117
hopscotch
la rayuela
118
swing
el columpio
119
slide
el tobogán
120
they used to jump rope
Saltaban a la cuerda
121
you used to fly a kite
Volabas la cometa.
122
I used to climb trees
Trepaba a los árboles.
123
What are the two meanings for la muñeca?
Doll and wrist
124
When are aquella and esta used?
Aquella = far away, esta = something in your hands
125
When is esa used?
to express that, that one or those ones
126
this (close) masc and fem
este esta
127
that (farther away) masc and fem
ese esa
128
that (way over there)
aquel aquella
129
these (close)
estos/estas
130
those (farther away)
esos esas
131
those (way over there)
aquellos/aquellas
132