Mod 2 - Unit 4 Vocab - Introduction to Social Conditions Flashcards
(285 cards)
1
Q
Empayar
A
Empire
2
Q
zaman
A
era/time
3
Q
sekitar
A
around
4
Q
muncul
A
emerge/arise
5
Q
gemilang
A
brilliant/praiseworthy
6
Q
pemerintahan
A
command/regime
7
Q
kedudukannya
A
its location
8
Q
membolehkan
A
allowed
9
Q
perdagangan
A
trading
10
Q
rempah
A
spice
11
Q
penjajahan
A
colonialism
12
Q
Belanda
A
Dutch
13
Q
melalui
A
through
14
Q
campur tangan
A
interfere
15
Q
urusan
A
affair
16
Q
diuruskan
A
managed/handled
17
Q
semangat
A
spirit/enthusiasm
18
Q
kesedaran
A
realisation/awareness
19
Q
pembangunan
A
development
20
Q
ekoran
A
following/as a consequence
21
Q
kemaraan
A
advancing
22
Q
menandakan
A
marked
23
Q
menduduki
A
occupied
24
Q
menyerah
A
surrender
25
pengunduran
withdrawal
26
ruang
space
27
menguasai
controlled
28
melancarkan
launched
29
serangan
attack
30
menguasai
controlled
31
kekerasan
cruelty
32
darurat
emergency
33
diisytiharkan
declared
34
menakluki
conquer
35
menubuhkan
established/formed
36
gagasan
concept
37
tentangan
resistance/opposition
38
penghapusan
abolition
39
pembentukan
formation
40
perpaduan
unity
41
ditandatangani
signed
42
petanda
indicator/hint
43
merdeka
independent
44
mencadangkan
suggested
45
penggabungan
unification/merger
46
jajahan
colony
47
persekutuan
federation
48
kesultanan Melayu Melaka
Malacca Malay sultanate
49
titik pertemuan
meeting point
50
jatuh ke tangan
fell into the hands of
51
perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda
Anglo-Dutch Treaty
52
urusan pentadbiran
administrative affairs
53
Raja-Raja Melayu
Malay Rulers
54
pembesar-pembesar negeri
state dignitaries
55
menimbulkan rasa tidak puas hati
aroused dissatisfaction
56
Parti Komunis Malaya
Malayan Communist Party
57
kembali berkuasa
returned to power/returned to rule
58
institusi diraja
royal institution/institutional monarchy
59
hak keistimewaan
special privileges/special rights
60
Parti Perikatan
Alliance Party
61
membuka mata
open the eyes
62
menampakkan hasil
revealed outcome
63
Perjanjian London
London Treaty/London Agreement
64
Persekutuan Tanah Melayu
Malaya
65
namun demikian
nevertheless
66
persetujuan bersama
mutual agreement
67
suku/kaum
ethnic group/clan
68
perlembagaan
constitution
69
bertutur
speak
70
istilah
terminology/jargon
71
bumiputera
indigenous/native
72
merangkumi
includes/covers
73
warganegara/rakyat
citizen
74
Siam
Siam (Thailand)
75
Serani
Eurasian
76
berketurunan
descendants of/of a certain heritage group
77
taraf
status
78
syarat-syarat
conditions
79
tertentu
specific
80
kepadatan
density
81
menetap
residing
82
meluas
wide
83
selebihnya
the rest
84
dianuti
practiced/accepted
85
terdiri daripada
comprise/compose of
86
dari segi
from the aspect of
87
berbudaya Melayu
adapt the Malay culture/practising the Malay culture
88
dianggap sebagai
considered to be
89
kaum asal
original race/people
90
orang Foochow
Foochow people (people originating from the Fukien province and speak Foochow)
91
tidak seragam
not uniform
92
agama tidak diketahui
religion not disclosed
93
agama Sikh
Sikhism
94
agama Yahudi
Judaism
95
pendatang
migrant
96
asing
foreign
97
keadaan
situation
98
mendesak
compelled/forced
99
melaksanakan
implement/carry out
100
mengekang
curb/constrain
101
menyusup
infiltrate
102
melalui
through/via
103
mahupun
either/and also
104
berkait
related
105
rapat
close/tight
106
jenayah
crime
107
perkara
thing/matter
108
berbeza
differ
109
penyeludupan
smuggling
110
pemerdagangan
trafficking
111
bahagian
division
112
perbuatan
action
113
melibatkan
involving
114
perolehan
acquisition
115
pengekalan
retention
116
perkhidmatan
service
117
paksaan
compulsion/coercion
118
rentas
cross
119
pemastautin
resident
120
kemasukan
entry
121
lambakan
migration/dumping
122
masalah
problem
123
kebimbangan
anxiety/concern
124
mencetuskan
triggering
125
masalah
problem
126
pencerobohan
intrusion
127
berperanan
acting/playing the role
128
tekong
headman (boss)
129
menguruskan
managing
130
mencecah
reaching
131
terancang
organized/planned
132
dianggap
considered
133
bersindiket
syndicated
134
tanpa izin
illegal
135
pendatang asing tanpa izin
illegal immigrant
136
Ops Benteng
Operation Benteng
137
lorong tikus
illegal routes (literally translated rat lanes)
138
jalan darat
land routes
139
pemerdagangan manusia
human trafficking
140
penyeludupan migran
migrant smuggling
141
Ketua Penolong Pengarah
Assistant Director General
142
Senior Asisten Komisioner
Senior Assistant Commissioner
143
tenaga kerja
workforce
144
rentas sempadan
cross border
145
secara tidak sah
illegally
146
bukan warganegara
non-citizen
147
bukan pemastautin tetap
non-permanent resident
148
jenayah sosial
social crimes
149
kluster Covid-19
Covid-19 cluster
150
hubungan dua hala
bilateral relations
151
laluan darat
land routes
152
dikenakan bayaran
payment charged
153
jenayah terancang
organized crime
154
menjejaskan
affect
155
kesejahteraan
well-being
156
mengancam
threatens
157
kemajuan
progress
158
kebimbangan
concern
159
semasa
current
160
keganasan
violence
161
jenayah
crime
162
pewaris
heirs
163
membendung
curb
164
punca
cause
165
belia
youth
166
disiasat
investigated
167
menanganinya
deal with it
168
ketidaksamaan
inequality
169
wujud
exist
170
berdasarkan
based on
171
ketara
significant
172
dilayan
treated
173
menyedari
realize
174
kepelbagaian
diversity
175
sumber
source
176
ketidakadilan
injustice
177
perusahaan
enterprise
178
bertujuan
aims
179
tertumpu
focused
180
kemiskinan
poverty
181
kecelaruan
disorder
182
peka
sensitive
183
berkesan
effective
184
pelarian
refugees
185
penganiayaan
persecution
186
kemarahan
anger
187
kesimpulannya
in conclusion
188
semakin tenat
getting worse
189
hala tuju
direction
190
penyalahgunaan dadah
drug abuse
191
pembuangan bayi
baby dumping
192
sebelum kahwin
premarital
193
masa depan
future
194
memainkan peranan penting
play an important role
195
amalan kerja sosial
social work practice
196
dari segi budaya
culturally
197
melarikan diri
fleeing
198
cabaran
challenge
199
pemulihan
recovery
200
miskin
poor
201
laporan
report
202
kajian
studies
203
simpanan
savings
204
mengekang
constrain
205
kemajuan
progress
206
peningkatan
increase
207
pendapatan
income
208
tekanan
pressure
209
menyumbang
contribute
210
mendedahkan
revealed
211
mencukupi
sufficient
212
pembangunan
development
213
pelaksanaan
implementation
214
dasar
policy
215
bersasar
targeted
216
mampan
sustainable
217
kerangka
framework
218
kepelbagaian
diversity
219
peralihan
transition
220
pendekatan
approach
221
tumpuan
focus
222
sekali gus
thus
223
isi rumah
household
224
mudah terjejas/terdedah
vulnerable
225
Tinjauan Ekonomi
Economic Survey
226
sedia ada
existing
227
tahap kesusahan
levels of hardship
228
kesan lebih ketara
more significant impact
229
kaji selidik
survey
230
mampu bertahan
able to survive
231
amalan terbaik
best practice
232
langkah awam
public measures
233
pasaran buruh
labour market
234
kitaran hayat
life cycle
235
selaras dengan
in line with
236
Ditakluk
Captured
237
Pelombong bijih timah
Tin Miners
238
Menimbulkan
Gave rise to/Arouse
239
kalangan
Circle
240
Melancarkan
Launched
241
Kembali berkuasa
Returned to power
242
Kurun/Abad
Century
243
Tanggal/Tarikh
Date
244
Keramat
Sacred
245
Digelar
Called
246
Rentetan
Series of
247
Bantahan
Protests
248
Cengkaman
Control
249
Menidakkan
Negated
250
Menarik diri
Withdrew
251
Diketengahkan
Put forward
252
Fahaman
Ideology
253
Menular dan merbak
Spreading
254
Terarah
Directed
255
Melampau
Extreme
256
Ganas
Violence
257
Disekat
Stopped
258
Pelaburan
Investment
259
Keseimbangan
Balance
260
Menggusarkan
Annoyed
261
Tokoh
Figurehead/Prominent individual
262
Memperoleh
Obtain/Acquire
263
Wartawan
Journalist/Correspondent
264
Akhirnya
Finally/at Last
265
Lantaran itu
Because of that
266
Kesimpulannya
In conclusion
267
Sebaliknya
On the contrary
268
Tambahan pula
Moreover
269
Mula-mula
Firstly
270
Justeru
Hence/Therefore
271
Malah
In fact
272
Dianuti
Follow (a religion)/Practice
273
Memeluk
Embrace
274
Sekaligus
All at once
275
Makmal
Laboratory
276
Banduan
Convict
277
Lintas sempadan
Cross border
278
Dilanggar
Violated/Breached
279
Tamat tempoh
Expire
280
Penipuan
Fraudulent
281
Tidak teratur
Irregular
282
Haram/tanpa izin
Illegal
283
Buruh
Labour
284
Pemerdagangan manusia
Human trafficking
285
Sama rata
Equally
