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CNS STIMULANTS > Modafinil > Flashcards

Modafinil Flashcards

(46 cards)

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1
Q

What is the brand name of Modafinil?

A

Provigil

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2
Q

What is the primary action of Modafinil?

A

It promotes wakefulness.

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3
Q

True or False: Modafinil is classified as a stimulant.

A

False

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4
Q

What is the primary use of Modafinil?

A

To treat narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Modafinil is used to improve __________ in individuals with excessive sleepiness.

A

wakefulness

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6
Q

Name one common adverse effect of Modafinil.

A

Headache

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7
Q

What is a serious but rare adverse effect of Modafinil?

A

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

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8
Q

True or False: Modafinil can cause insomnia.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Modafinil?

A

It is thought to involve the enhancement of dopaminergic signaling.

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10
Q

Name one contraindication for the use of Modafinil.

A

Hypersensitivity to Modafinil or armodafinil.

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11
Q

Which substance should be avoided when taking Modafinil due to potential interaction?

A

CYP3A4 inhibitors

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12
Q

What is the typical starting dose of Modafinil for adults?

A

200 mg once daily.

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13
Q

True or False: Modafinil can be used for ADHD treatment.

A

False

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14
Q

What should patients be monitored for when taking Modafinil?

A

Skin reactions or allergic reactions.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Modafinil is not recommended for use in patients with a history of __________.

A

cardiovascular disease

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16
Q

What is a potential effect of Modafinil on mood?

A

It may cause anxiety or agitation.

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17
Q

True or False: Modafinil is considered a controlled substance.

A

True

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18
Q

What is the maximum recommended dose of Modafinil for adults?

A

400 mg per day.

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19
Q

Which population should be cautious when using Modafinil?

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A

Patients with hepatic impairment.

20
Q

What is the effect of Modafinil on the central nervous system?

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A

It acts as a wakefulness-promoting agent.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Modafinil should be taken __________ to avoid insomnia.

Study These Flashcards
A

in the morning

22
Q

What is one benefit of Modafinil compared to traditional stimulants?

Study These Flashcards
A

Lower potential for abuse.

23
Q

True or False: Modafinil can interact with oral contraceptives.

24
Q

What type of drug is Modafinil classified as?

Study These Flashcards
A

Wakefulness-promoting agent.

25
What is a common side effect that may occur with Modafinil use?
Nausea
26
Name one condition for which Modafinil is NOT approved.
Depression
27
True or False: Modafinil has a long half-life.
True
28
What should be done if a dose of Modafinil is missed?
Take it as soon as remembered, but skip if close to next dose.
29
Fill in the blank: The mechanism of action of Modafinil is not completely __________.
understood
30
What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in Modafinil's action?
Dopamine
31
True or False: Modafinil can be used in patients with a history of substance abuse.
Caution is advised.
32
What is the recommended duration of treatment with Modafinil for narcolepsy?
As long as clinically necessary.
33
Name one common drug interaction with Modafinil.
Anticoagulants
34
What should patients report while on Modafinil?
Any skin rash or allergic symptoms.
35
Fill in the blank: Modafinil is not recommended for use in __________ populations.
pediatric
36
What is the effect of Modafinil on sleep architecture?
It does not significantly alter sleep architecture.
37
True or False: Modafinil is effective in treating fatigue due to depression.
False
38
What is one common reason for discontinuation of Modafinil?
Adverse skin reactions.
39
Which enzyme metabolizes Modafinil?
CYP2C19
40
What are some symptoms of Modafinil overdose?
Nausea, vomiting, and agitation.
41
Fill in the blank: Modafinil can cause __________ in some patients.
headaches
42
What is a potential benefit of Modafinil for shift workers?
Improved alertness during night shifts.
43
True or False: Modafinil is safe for use in pregnancy.
Caution is advised.
44
What is the effect of Modafinil on food intake?
It may decrease appetite.
45
What are the implications of long-term use of Modafinil?
Long-term safety is not well established.
46
Fill in the blank: Patients should avoid __________ while taking Modafinil.
alcohol

CNS STIMULANTS (11 decks)

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