Methylphenidate for ADHD/HYPERACTIVITY

Question 1

What is the primary use of Methylphenidate?

Answer 1

Methylphenidate is primarily used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Question 2

True or False: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

List one common brand name for Methylphenidate.

Answer 3

Ritalin

Question 4

What is the mechanism of action of Methylphenidate?

Answer 4

Methylphenidate works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate is classified as a _______.

Answer 5

CNS stimulant

Question 6

What is a common adverse effect of Methylphenidate?

Answer 6

Insomnia

Question 7

True or False: Methylphenidate can cause increased heart rate.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What should be monitored in patients taking Methylphenidate?

Answer 8

Blood pressure and heart rate

Question 9

Name a potential serious side effect of Methylphenidate.

Answer 9

Cardiovascular events

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an indication for Methylphenidate? A) ADHD B) Narcolepsy C) Depression D) Obesity

Answer 10

D) Obesity

Question 11

What is the recommended route of administration for Methylphenidate?

Answer 11

Oral

Question 12

True or False: Methylphenidate can be habit-forming.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the effect of Methylphenidate on appetite?

Answer 13

It may decrease appetite.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate should be used with caution in patients with a history of ______.

Answer 14

Substance abuse

Question 15

What is one common side effect of Methylphenidate in children?

Answer 15

Decreased growth rate

Question 16

What is the typical starting dose for Methylphenidate in children?

Answer 16

5 mg once or twice daily

Question 17

True or False: Methylphenidate can be used to treat anxiety disorders.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Name one drug that may interact with Methylphenidate.

Answer 18

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Question 19

What is the effect of combining Methylphenidate with antidepressants?

Answer 19

It may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for Methylphenidate use? A) Heart defects B) Asthma C) Diabetes D) Hypertension

Answer 20

A) Heart defects

Question 21

What is the duration of action for immediate-release Methylphenidate?

Answer 21

Approximately 3 to 4 hours.

Question 22

True or False: Methylphenidate can cause nervousness.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate should be taken ________ to meals.

Answer 23

30 to 45 minutes before

Question 24

What is a potential long-term effect of Methylphenidate use?

Answer 24

Potential for dependency

Question 25

What should be done if a dose of Methylphenidate is missed?

Answer 25

Take it as soon as remembered unless it's almost time for the next dose.

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following patients should avoid Methylphenidate? A) A patient with ADHD B) A patient with severe anxiety C) A patient with narcolepsy D) A patient with obesity

Answer 26

B) A patient with severe anxiety

Question 27

What is the importance of tapering off Methylphenidate?

Answer 27

To avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Question 28

What is the maximum recommended daily dose of Methylphenidate for adults?

Answer 28

60 mg per day.

Question 29

True or False: Methylphenidate can enhance cognitive function in individuals without ADHD.

Answer 29

False

Question 30

What is a common side effect related to the gastrointestinal system from Methylphenidate?

Answer 30

Nausea

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate is contraindicated in patients with a history of _______.

Answer 31

Severe anxiety or agitation

Question 32

What type of monitoring may be necessary for patients on Methylphenidate?

Answer 32

Regular psychiatric evaluations

Question 33

List one non-stimulant alternative medication for ADHD.

Answer 33

Atomoxetine

Question 34

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential risk when using Methylphenidate? A) Weight gain B) Sleep disturbances C) Increased appetite D) Depression

Answer 34

B) Sleep disturbances

Question 35

True or False: Methylphenidate is approved for use in children under 6 years old.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

What is the role of Methylphenidate in treating narcolepsy?

Answer 36

It is used to reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate is typically prescribed as part of a _______ treatment plan.

Answer 37

Comprehensive

Question 38

What should patients be advised about the potential for Methylphenidate?

Answer 38

It may cause mood swings.

Question 39

What is the effect of Methylphenidate on blood pressure?

Answer 39

It can increase blood pressure.

Question 40

True or False: Methylphenidate can be safely combined with alcohol.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

What is the importance of patient education regarding Methylphenidate?

Answer 41

To ensure adherence and awareness of side effects.

Question 42

List a symptom of Methylphenidate overdose.

Answer 42

Agitation

Question 43

What is the expected therapeutic effect of Methylphenidate?

Answer 43

Improved attention and focus.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: Methylphenidate may cause ________ when first starting treatment.

Answer 44

Increased anxiety

Question 45

What is a key consideration for prescribing Methylphenidate to adolescents?

Answer 45

Risk of misuse and abuse.