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Modern age Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

what is modernism?

A

an optimistic view of the world that arises out of the enlightenment era

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2
Q

where is modernism still seen today?

A

western culture

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3
Q

the big shift is from _____ to _______

A

theocentric to antropocentric

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4
Q

name three reasons why the major shift from theocentric thinking to anthropocentric thinking happened.

A

1.wars of religion
2. Europe is religiously diverse
3. New Philosophical ideas
4. scientific progress
5. European states valued state over church (power)

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5
Q

What is theocentric?

A

how does Gods nature impact life and the world

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6
Q

what is anthropocentric

A

how does God fit into MY life

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7
Q

what era did modernism emerge in?

A

the enlightenment

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8
Q

what happened in Germany due to the wars of religion?

A

1/3 of the population died

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9
Q

what was happening in England during the wars of religion?

A

a civil war

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10
Q

Rationalism and Dogmatism fall into what category?

A

reason

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11
Q

Pietism and spiritualism fall into what category?

A

revival

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12
Q

People who use reason tend to have a more ________ thinking bc of their systems.

A

anthropocentric

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13
Q

historical examples of rationalism.

A

Kant and Locke

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14
Q

Natural religion belonged to what group?

A

rationalists

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15
Q

what is the natural religion?

A

seeing God through nature, dont need JC revelation.

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16
Q

Deists are examples of what group?

A

rationalist

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17
Q

Most _____ were deists

A

founding fathers

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18
Q

A system built on the supremacy of human reason…

A

rationalists

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19
Q

A total theological system which is highly ordered and denominational, depending on creeds and confessions…

A

dogmatism

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20
Q

Dogmatism centers on _______, ______, ______

A

doctrines, ideas, beliefs

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21
Q

The reformed denomination would fall into which group within the reason category?

A

Dogmatism

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22
Q

What group out of the revival category has the most influence on the western church today?

A

pietism

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23
Q

Pietism centers on ______, ______, _____

A

experience, practicality, and spirituality

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24
Q

Pietism is similar to _____ for Catholicism

A

monasticism

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25
The reason movement resembles _______
scholasticism
26
the revival movement resembles ______
mysticism
27
Spiritualism emphasizes ....
personal holiness, devotion, and mysticism
28
______ ______ can be seen in both reason and revival.
human experience
29
The experience of regeneration emphasizes what in the faith journey?
conversion
30
Pietism would say that _____ is a tool for conversion not for education
preaching
31
Pietism: Personal holiness was
small groups, accountability groups, intentional discipleship
32
Pietism was the start of a _______ approach to faith
individualistic
33
Pietism favored ______ knowledge over _____ knowledge
heart, head
34
Heart knowledge is...
loving God
35
head knowledge is ....
the ability to articulate God
36
Pietism famously says "No _____ but the _____"
creed, bible
37
Pietism had a reliance on _________ for the reformation of the church.
biblical authority
38
Pietism was inclusive in the sense that it ...
included all christians (priesthood of all believers)
39
Pietism suffered from churches doing what?
splitting due to lack of unity
40
which person of the trinity does pietism highlight?
Jesus
41
The great awakening was a ____ movement led by _____ leaders.
pietistic, dogmatic
42
rise of emotion and enthusiasm happened in the _____ movement
pietistic
43
name three trends in the great awakening
1. confirmation of america as God's chosen nation 2. individual authority based on popularity 3. rise of enthusiasm 4. salvation not mediated by any institution 5. church as voluntary 6. elevation of common man 7. rise of arminianism
44
how many global christian movements were there
7
45
What denomination is booming in Latin America?
Pentecostalism
46
AIC stands for
African independent churches
47
What missionary scale is used in islamic countries?
C spectrum
48
What country has missions happening within itself?
india
49
A _____ movement is happening in China.
house church
50
How many missionaries are in Korea?
over 27, 000
51
what were the three reaction to modernism?
liberalism, fundamentalism, and evangelism
52
Liberalism _____ modernism.
embraces
53
who is the father of liberalism?
Friedrich Schleiermacher
54
liberalism wanted Christianity to be compatible with _____
modern culture
55
according to liberalism the Bible and church were used to help people______
with self growth
56
a lot of liberal thinkers were in what country?
germany
57
What historical event changed liberalism and fundamentalism significantly?
WW1
58
fundamentalism _______ modernism
rejects
59
What book told fundamentalists that religious expereience is ground in biblical systems?
the fundamentals
60
Later fundamentalism was more about _____
attitude
61
militaristic and divisive would best describe which reaction to modernism?
later fundamentalism
62
what trial put later fundamentalism on blast?
scopes monkey trial
63
What created an us vs them attitude for fundamentalists?
the scopes monkey trials
64
Fundamentalism is very focused on Christianities relationship with what country?
america
65
Later fundamentalists had a ____ view of the future
dispensational
66
evangelicals _____ modernism.
resist
67
Which reaction to modernism would have said, "We can disagree on this and still worship together"
evangelicals
68
Who was Swiss and trained with liberal theologians in Germany?
karl Barth
69
Why does Karl Barth reject both libs and funds?
they are too human centered
70
Barth defines Gods being as ....
God loving in freedom
71
Gods freedom can be summed up as ...
GOd doesn't need the world
72
T or F gods love is a requirement because he created the world.
true
73
Barths understanding of gods word revealed can be summed up as ...
Jesus
74
Barth says that only _____ can reveal ____
God, God
75
Barth says to know ______ any other way is making ____ Lord
Christ, something else
76
Who created the three fold word of God
karl Barth
77
scandal of particularity is associated with which theologian?
karl Barth
78
why is the word of God written the bible (lower case)?
its just a book until the Holy Spirit takes it up
79
Barth saya the ____ becomes the word of God
bible
80
the _____ points us to ______ in a way that not other thing does because ____ chose it to
bible, Jesus, god
81
the word of god proclaimed is _____
the church
82
What is the three fold word of God?
the word of God revealed, written, and proclaimed
83
Barth says salvation only happens where and how?
in and through Jesus
84
why is Barths view of election different from previous theologians?
the elect happens through JC no through a human system
85
who fought against the book love wins?
John piper
86
which book says that everyone has to go to heaven because Jesus is loving
love wins
87
which catholic council was the response to modernism?
Vatican 1
88
what else happened at Vatican 1?
confirmation of papal infallibility
89
what denomination was impacted by a lot of immigrants?
Catholicism
90
What efforts did the Catholic Church make to help immigrant feel welcome?
private schools, community centers, mass
91
name one reason why Catholicism might be "Anti-American"
power belongs to pope not government, against modernism, catholics dont encourage rugged individualism
92
what political dynasty helped catholics?
the kennedy's
93
what was the purpose of the Vatican 2 council?
to come up to date to fit in the modern world
94
Vatican 2 decided that liturgy would be read in the _____
vernacular
95
Vatican 2, as well as the council of Trent, tried to emphasize...
local power, council pope, etc
96
vatican 2 declared that ______ has the power to control public spaces
no state (religious freedom)
97
Barth understanding of predestination says that Jesus is the ____ and _____ man
elect, reprobate
98
why dont libs like Barth?
he rejects human reason
99
why dont funds like barth?
he doesn't let them manipulate scripture
100
who would agree that you can do nothing by your own existence?
karl barth

Church History (3 decks)

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