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READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY > Module 03: The First Voyage around the World > Flashcards

Module 03: The First Voyage around the World Flashcards

1
Q

The Vecezian citizen (Italian), who accompanied the Papal Nuncio,
Monsignor Cheregato to Spain

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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2
Q

What did Antonio Pigafetta?

A

Studied Astronomy, Geography and Cartography

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3
Q

Where did Antonio Pigafetta?

A

Served in the ship as Knight of Rhodes

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4
Q

This gave us an account of the experiences of around 270 people who joined the expedition.

A

The First Voyage Around The World by Antonio Pigafetta

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5
Q

What does the The First Voyage Around The World by Antonio Pigafetta?

A

It contains an accurate and detailed description of everything they saw in their travels.

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6
Q

Where was the book written?

A

The book was written by Antonio Pigafetta on board in one of the 5 ships
that was first to circumnavigate the world during a Spanish expedition that
was led by the Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan.

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7
Q

This was the only ship that was able to return to Spain.

A

Victoria

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8
Q

They were the Filipinos who were living in the Philippines
before or upon the arrival of the Spaniards.

A

Pre-colonial Filipinos or “natives” or the “early Filipinos”.

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9
Q

He was the service of a translator named from Sumatra (present day Indonesia) and was a slave of Ferdinand Magellan .

A

Emmanuel

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10
Q

This is where the Spanish colonizers arrived first.

A

Zamal (Samar at present)

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11
Q

What was the name of the island?

A

Humunu (now Homonhon )

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12
Q

Magellan and his men called the Philippines?

A

Acquada da li buoni Segnialli (“the Watering place of Good Signs”).

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13
Q

Magellan called the district of islands

A

therefore they called them the archipelago of San Lazaro, as they were seen on the Sunday of St. Lazarus

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14
Q

Where was the first mass held?

A

Mazaua, Limasawa

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15
Q

When was the first mass held?

A

On April 1, 1521

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16
Q

Who attended the first mass?

A

It was attended by Magellan, Raia Colambu (Rajah Kolambu ), Raia Siaui
(Rajah Siagu ), Spanish voyagers, and the local islanders

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17
Q

When was the first mass in Zubu held with Raja Humabon, where people were also baptized into Christianity?

A

On April 15, 1521

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18
Q

Pigafetta showed the queen an image of our Lady, a very beautiful wooden child Jesus, and a cross. She asked for the little child Jesus to keep in place of her idols and this image of child Jesus is now known as the ______________ found in Cebu.

A

Sto. Nino

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19
Q

What is the Contribution of the document in the grand narrative of Philippine history?

A

This document, The First voyage Around the World, elaborated the lifestyle back then and it described what the local islanders wore, what they ate, how they communicated, and how they lived

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20
Q

This was an ancient ritual to validate an agreement or friendship.

A

Blood Compact

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21
Q

Where did the blood compact happen between the crew of the expedition and a Datu as a symbol of peaceful intentions.

A

Palawan

22
Q

How did the blood compact happen in Palawan?

A

The Datu then dipped a finger on the blood and touched it to the tip of his
tongue and on his forehead. The crew of the expedition did the same to seal the compact.

23
Q

What does the First Voyage Around The World by Antonio Pigafetta contain?

A

The book contains the first vocabulary of Visayan words ever penned by a
European.

24
Q

What was the relevance of the document?

A

(1) The book served as an evidence that the world is round and not flat.
(2) Magellan proved that there was a way to the east by continuously
sailing west.
(3) In this voyage, Magellan discovered the vastness of a body of water
which he later on named Pacific Ocean.
(4) We also find out how the first Filipinos fought against an invader and
delayed the Spanish occupation by about 40 years.

25
Q

This is when the Magellan set sail from Spain in an effort to find a western sea route to the rich Spice Islands of Indonesia or Maluku.

A

On September 20, 1519

26
Q

How many people was Magellan travelling with?

A

On Aug. 10, 1519, Magellan set sail with 270 men and five ships

27
Q

What were the five ships?

A
  1. the Trinidad (commanded by Magellan),
  2. the San Antonio,
  3. the Victoria,
  4. the Conception,
  5. and the Santiago
28
Q

Where did Magellan sail to?

A

(1) West Africa
(2) Brazil - where he searched the South American coast for a strait
that would take him to the Pacific
(3) The Straight of Magellan (near the tip of South America) - Only three ships
entered the passage; one had been wrecked and another deserted.

29
Q

He was the first European explorer to reach
the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic.

A

Ferdinand Magellan

30
Q

His fleet accomplished the westward crossing
of the ocean in ________ days, crossing waters so
strangely calm that the ocean was named

A

99 days

31
Q

The word Pacific came from what?

A

Pacificus, which means tranquil

32
Q

This is when the expedition landed at
the island of Guam.

A

On March 6, 1521,

33
Q

This is when Magellan was hit by a poisoned arrow and
left to die by his retreating comrades.

A

April 27

34
Q

How far was Mactan, Cebu from Spice Islands?

A

400 miles

35
Q

After Magellan’s death, the survivors, in two ships, sailed on to the __________and loaded the hulls with spice.

A

Moluccas

36
Q

He led the ship Victoria.

A

Juan Sebastian de Elcano

37
Q

Where did the Victoria sail across and when did it come back

A

The vessel sailed across the Indian Ocean, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and arrived at the Spanish port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda on September 6, 1522, becoming the first ship to circumnavigate the globe.

38
Q

Elcano was later appointed to lead a fleet of seven ships on another
voyage to Moluccas on behalf of _______________ He died of scurvy en route.

A

Emperor Charles V.

39
Q

What composed the Miguel Lopez De Legazpi expedition?

A

The expedition composed of four ships and 380 men,
including Fr. Andres de Urdaneta (a priest who had
survived the Loaisa mission) as well as five Augustine
priests.

40
Q

This had one important task for Legazpi to which he was given an envelope which he will only open when the ships are already at sea - to invade the
whole Philippine Archipelago.

A

Viceroy of Mexico

41
Q

When did the Legazpi expedition left in the port of Navidad ,
Mexico?

A

on November 21, 1564.

42
Q

He was known as the leader of Leyte and Samar

A

Prince Kamutahon

43
Q

He was known as the leader of island of Limasawa

A

Datu Bankaw

44
Q

He was known as the leader of Bohol and made a blood compact with Legazpi

A

Rajah Sikatuna

45
Q

This is when Legaspi returned to Cebu; destroyed the town
of Raja Tupas and establish a settlement.

A

On April 27, 1565,

46
Q

He led 300 men to Manila.

A

Martin de Goiti

47
Q

This was the battle that transpired in Manila

A

a battle between the troops of Suliman and the Spaniards erupted.

48
Q

Legazpi made an alliance and made peace with whom?

A

with Rajahs Suliman , Lakandula and Matanda .

49
Q

This is the year where Legaspi ordered the construction of the walled city of
Intramuros and proclaimed it as the seat of government of the colony and the capital of the islands.

A

1571

50
Q

When did Legazpi die and where is he buried now?

A

1572, San Augustin Church in Intramuros

READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY (3 decks)

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