MODULE 1 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

___ is the USE OF ANY COMPUTER, STORAGE, NETWORKING AND OTHER PHYSICAL DEVICES, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND PROCESSES to create, store, secure, and exchange all forms of electronic data.

A

Information Technology (IT)

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2
Q

___ deals with the USE OF DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES such as mobile phones, telephones, internet etc. to locate, save, send, and edit information.

A

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

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3
Q

Components of Information System:

A
  1. People,
  2. Procedures,
  3. Hardware,
  4. Software
  5. Telecommunication
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4
Q

___ is the COLLECTION of technical and human resources that provide the storage, computing, distribution and communication of the information required by enterprises

A

Information System (IS)

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5
Q

Qualified people are a vital component of any information system.

Ex. Business Analysts, Database Administrators, Programmers and Computer Technicians

A

People

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6
Q

are used for USING, OPERATING, AND MAINTAINING an information system as part of its documentation

A

Procedures

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7
Q

It is the physical parts or components of a computer.

A

Hardware

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8
Q

Hardware components are categorized as:

A

Input devices
Output devices
Storage devices

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9
Q

Keyboard, Mouse, and Scanner

A

Input devices

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10
Q

Monitor and Printer

A

Output devices

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11
Q

Hard disk, CD-ROM, Flash drive

A

Storage devices

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12
Q

It is a collection of programs designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of the computer.

Ex. Operating Systems, Compilers, Interpreters and Assemblers

A

Software

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13
Q

It is used to connect, or network, computer systems and portable and wearable devices and to TRANSMIT INFORMATION

Ex. Wireless Connection and Wired Connection

A

Telecommunication

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14
Q

Learning Management Software uses online classes and Moodle style websites as ways of utilizing technology in education.

A

Education

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15
Q

ICT is a key technology in interdisciplinary measure to reduce costs, improve processes boost innovation and increase productivity

A

Business

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16
Q

The four interaction links of the e-government consists of:

A
  1. Government-to-Citizen (G2C)
  2. Government to-Business (G2B)
  3. Government-to-Government (G2G)
  4. Government-to-Employee (G2E).
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16
Q

___ can be defined as a set of public-sector reforms that make use of ICT.

A

E-Government

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17
Q

ICT is being used in the provision of medical care in the sense of Body Scanners, Patient Monitoring, Organ Transplants and Patient Records

A

Medicine

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18
Q

ICT is used in concepts like Internet Banking, Automated Teller Machine, Debit Card and Credit Card and Transaction Processing and Recording.

A

Banking and Finance

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19
Q

ICT affects transportation directly and indirectly via the GPS Tracker, Citizen Centric Transport, Data Driven Driving, Social Logistics and Airlines Reservation System.

A

Transportation

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20
Q

Uses of ICT:

A
  1. Education
  2. Business
  3. Government
  4. Medicine
  5. Banking and Finance
  6. Transportation
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21
Q

For every 100 Filipinos that you will meet there is a high chance that they use a mobile phone and 7 of them have 2.

A

ICT in the Philippines

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22
Q

Is known as the “ICT Hub of Asia” due to the huge growth of ICT- related Jobs in the country

A

Philippines

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23
Q

It came from Charles M. Herzfeld, was funded by the United States military after the cold war was considered as the forerunner of the internet. It aims to have a military command and control center that could withstand nuclear attack.

A

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Networks (ARPanet)

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24
It was led by Tim Berners-Lee.
World Wide Web
25
He defined the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) as a tool used to create web pages.
Tim Berners-Lee
26
The development of HTML lasted for 2 years starting from ___ to ___.
1989, 1991
27
Static websites without interactivity
Web 1.0
28
Websites that contain dynamic content
Web 2.0
29
A concept of WWW that is designed to cater to the individual user
Web 3.0
30
Refers to web pages that are the SAME regardless of the user
Static
31
Refers to web pages that are AFFECTED by user iput or preference
Dynamic
32
Used to CATEGORIZE posts in websites
Hashtag
33
Allows user to categorize and classify/arrange information
Folksonomy
34
The synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task
Convergence
35
Websites, applications, or online channels that enable users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated content
Social Media
36
Is a term that was first used in 1999 that allowed the users to interact with the web page via placing a comment, registering an account profile or opening an account profile.
Web 2.0 (Dynamic Web Pages)
36
__ allowed the creation of web browsers due to their user interface, application software and file storage.
Web 2.0
37
Some websites allow readers to comment on an article, participate in a poll, or review a specific product. Users are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation
User Participation
38
___ are services that are offered on demand rather than on a one time purchase. Examples are file based pricing and time based pricing.
Long Tail
39
is a feature that allows you to rent a software rather than installing it in your computer. An example for this is Google Docs and Microsoft Teams.
Software as a Service
40
Limitations of Semantic Web:
1. Comapatibility 2. Security 3. Vastness 4. Vagueness 5. Logic
40
diverse information sharing through universal web access.
Mass Participation
41
Is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries.
Web 3.0 (Semantic Web)
42
HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0
Compatibility
43
since the server saves the user’s preference, the user’s security will be questioned.
Security
44
the World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages
Vastness
45
The vagueness of words will be questioned due to it being imprecise.
Vagueness
46
since machines uses logic, there are certain limitations for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time
Logic
47
Is the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task. Simply put, it is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.
Technological Convergence
48
are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of these sites allow you to create a tag that allows you and others to search or share them.
Bookmarking Sites
49
are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the **same interests or background.**
Social Networks
49
are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. Those who get the most amount of votes are shown most prominently.
Social News
50
are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video.
Media Sharing
50
are sites that focus on short updates from the user.
Microblogging
50
are websites that allow users to post their content.
Blogs and Forums
51
Types of Social Media
1. Social Networks 2. Bookmarking Sites 3. Social News 4. Media Sharing 5. Microblogging 6. Blogs and Forums
52
used in Apple devices such as iPhone and iPad
IOS
53
an open source operating system developed by Google. Being open source means several mobile phone companies use this OS for free.
Android
54
a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft
Windows Phone OS
55
the operating system used for Smart TVs.
WebOS
56
refers to protecting computer systems and information they contain against unwanted access, modification, or destruction.
Computer security
57
Types of Mobile Operating System
1. IOS 2. Android 3. Windows Phone OS 4. WebOS