MODULE 1 Flashcards
Reveiwer (12 cards)
Q: How did Spanish colonization influence Philippine society?
A: It introduced Catholicism, the Spanish language, and Hispanic cultural elements, shaping Filipino traditions and identity.
Q: What were the major contributions of American colonization?
A: The introduction of democratic institutions, public education, and the English language, along with economic and cultural changes.
Q: How does cultural diversity affect Filipino identity?
A: With over 180 ethnolinguistic groups, the Philippines has a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs, making national identity complex and evolving.
Q: How does geography influence Philippine society?
A: Its archipelagic nature (over 7,000 islands) and position in Southeast Asia expose it to various trade routes, blending indigenous, Malay, Chinese, and Western influences.
Q: What are some political and socio-economic factors affecting Filipino identity?
A: Corruption, poverty, political instability, and the struggle for social justice and equality shape perceptions of identity and belonging.
Q: How has globalization influenced modern Filipino society?
A: It has led to rapid socio-economic changes, influencing technology, media, and consumer culture while shifting traditional values and norms.
Q: What was the significance of the Philippine Revolution (1896-1898)?
A: It marked the struggle for independence from Spanish rule, leading to the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.
Q: How did American colonization impact the Philippines (1898-1946)?
A: It introduced education, democracy, and English but also caused socio-economic disparities and land issues.
Q: What were the effects of World War II and Japanese occupation (1941-1945) on the Philippines?
A: The war caused widespread destruction, atrocities like the Bataan Death March, and strengthened Filipino resistance, leading to post-war rebuilding.
Q: What happened during Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos (1972-1986)?
A: It was a period of authoritarian rule, political repression, censorship, human rights abuses, and corruption, which led to unrest and eventually the People Power Revolution.
Q: What was the People Power Revolution of 1986, and why was it significant?
A: A peaceful uprising that overthrew Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines.
Q: What was EDSA II (2001), and how was it different from EDSA I?
A: EDSA II was a mass protest that led to the resignation of President Joseph Estrada due to corruption, showing the continued power of collective action in shaping democracy.
