MODULE 10 Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is global stratification?
🔹 Answer: Global stratification refers to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and wealth among countries and regions.
What are the two main perspectives on global stratification?
🔹 Answer:
Modernization Theory – Societies progress through stages of development based on education, technology, and infrastructure.
Dependency Theory – Global inequalities result from historical and ongoing exploitation by wealthier countries.
How does modernization theory explain global stratification?
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Answer: Modernization theory suggests that countries develop based on internal factors such as governance, economic policies, and investments in education and infrastructure.
. How does dependency theory explain global inequalities?
🔹 Answer: Dependency theory argues that developed countries exploit the resources and labor of less developed countries, creating a cycle of dependency and economic disparity.
How does the example of raw material exports relate to dependency theory?
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Answer: Less developed countries export raw materials to wealthier countries, which then process and sell finished goods at higher prices, limiting economic growth in poorer nations.
What are global divides?
🔹 Answer: Global divides refer to disparities and inequalities among countries in terms of resources, education, healthcare, and technology.
How does Emma’s situation illustrate global divides?
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Answer: Emma lives in a developed country with a well-equipped school, trained teachers, and access to educational resources, allowing her to excel academically.
How does Ahmed’s situation illustrate global divides?
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Answer: Ahmed lives in a developing country with limited academic resources, such as a lack of textbooks and technology, which hinders his educational opportunities.
Why is understanding global divides important?
🔹 Answer: Recognizing disparities helps develop empathy and encourages efforts to reduce global inequality and promote fairness.
- What are the five main causes of the global divide?
🔹 Answer:
Economic Disparities – Unequal distribution of wealth and income.
Technological Disparities – Limited access to digital resources and communication technologies.
Health Disparities – Unequal access to healthcare and life-saving treatments.
Educational Disparities – Gaps in literacy rates and educational quality.
Environmental Disparities – Disproportionate impact of climate change and pollution on poorer nations.
- How does the global divide contribute to social injustice?
🔹 Answer: It marginalizes certain groups, denying them access to basic rights and opportunities.
How does the global divide impact economic stability?
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Answer: Widening wealth gaps lead to economic instability and hinder sustainable development.
What is the impact of global divides on healthcare?
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Answer: Unequal healthcare access results in preventable deaths and worsening global health challenges.
How does the global divide affect education?
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Answer: Lack of access to quality education traps marginalized populations in cycles of poverty.
What are the environmental consequences of global inequality?
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Answer: Marginalized communities face greater risks from climate change, pollution, and natural disasters.
What are five ways to address the global divide?
🔹 Answer:
Promoting Economic Development – Investing in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
Closing the Digital Divide – Expanding technology access and digital literacy.
Improving Healthcare Access – Strengthening healthcare systems in underserved areas.
Ensuring Education for All – Enhancing access to quality education and vocational training.
Sustainable Environmental Practices – Addressing climate change and environmental degradation.
Why is reducing the global divide important?
🔹 Answer: Addressing inequalities fosters global progress, human development, and a sustainable future for all.
