Module 12 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

How are things transported onsite?

A

Chemicals- materials, management department

Blood specimens- lab staff

Hand delivery/basket or carrier

Transportation department- porters, escorts, orderlies

Pneumatic tubes- can affect some results

Vehicle/motorized containers- security issue

Intralab- transported on cart/in rack

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2
Q

What are regulations for interlab transport?

A

TDG compliance is mandatory, developed by UN.

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3
Q

What are dangerous goods?

A

Those capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, property or the environment.

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4
Q

What are examples of UN numbers?

A

UN1845- dry ice

UN2814- infectious substances, category A

UN3373- biological substances, category B

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5
Q

How are substance names written?

A

A- infectious substance, affecting humans (Bacillus anthracis) Class 6.2 UN2814

B- biological substance, category B UN3873

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6
Q

What are the four main areas of responsibility with regards to transportation?

A

Manufacturer- properly classify, package and mark products

Consignor- ensure shipments are documented and safety marks are in place

Carrier- transport safely, ensure documentation is available and safety marks are in place

Consignee- check parcel is intact and documentation is in order before signing the receipt

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7
Q

Who do TDGR apply to?

A

Anyone who handles, offers to transport or transports dangerous goods.

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8
Q

Why do lab staff need to be aware of TDGR?

A

Transport of required chemicals

Transport of specimens from one site to another

Disposal of hazardous waste

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9
Q

What is air transport governed by?

A

ICAD and IATA

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10
Q

When must individuals have TDG certification issued?

A

Air- in the past 24 months

Road, rail, sea- in the past 36 months

Whenever there are major changes

When you change your job

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11
Q

What does TDG training include?

A

Classification

Documentation

Packaging requirements

Safety marks

Special precautions and requirements

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12
Q

What are the classes of dangerous goods established by the TDG act?

A

1- explosives

2- gases

3- flammable and combustible liquids

4- flammable solids

5- oxidizers

6- poisonous and infectious substances

7- radioactive materials

8- corrosives

9- miscellaneous products, substances or organisms

Classes 1-6 and 9 are divided in division

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13
Q

When is the consignor responsible for the package?

A

Until it is accepted.

Highest officer is the one responsible.

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14
Q

What is the punishment for TDG violations?

A

First offence- $50000 or two years in jail

Subsequent offences- $100000 or two years in jail

$1000000 compensation

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15
Q

Who performs TDG checks?

A

Federal and provincial inspectors.

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16
Q

When does the operator gain responsibility of a TDG package?

A

Not until the acceptance procedure has been completed.

17
Q

What is the consignee’s responsibility before signing for a TDG package?

A

Ensuring the shipment isn’t damaged.

18
Q

What containers are used when shipping chemicals from the lab?

A

Triple containers

Primary- original

Secondary- plastic bag with absorbent material

Outer- outer box or heavy cardboard box

19
Q

How are containers labelled?

A

Chem name

UN number

Class sticker

ERP number (phone number for emergencies)

20
Q

Where does transport occur?

A

Onsite

Intralab

Interlab/offsite- requires TDGR

21
Q

What are the packing instructions for 1B?

22
Q

What are the packing instructions for 1A?

23
Q

If ice is required where is it placed?

A

Between the secondary and outer containers.

24
Q

What containers can be used for packaging?

A

SAF T PAKs or 7.21 option (make own 1B).

25
How are 1A containers labelled?
TC-125-1A
26
How are packaging methods determined?
Is it category A or B? How is it being transported?
27
Who can a consignor be?
Doctor, scientist, vet, epidemiologist, genetic engineer, microbiologist, nurse, lab tech or assistant.
28
What is a category A infectious substance?
Physical contact is capable of causing permanent disability or fatal disease.
29
What is a category B biological substance?
Doesn't meet category A criteria.
30
How much infectious substance is allowed/packaged?
50mL
31
What are examples of infectious organisms and their categories?
HIV- culture is 1A, patient sample is B Ebola- 1A Salmonella- 1B
32
How must dry ice be transported?
Packing instruction 904 Class 9- refrigerant Only needs to be declared for air Packaging must allow CO2 release
33
How are refrigerated specimens packaged?
Enclose ice pack in ziploc bag.
34
How are frozen specimen packaging?
Leakproof plastic tube is primary container Freeze sample Place in ziploc bag Pack around dry ice or freezer packs Thaw Mix well before aliquoting or testing
35
How are hazardous wastes managed?
Chem- TDG regulations, check waste manifests Specimens- AB Health Jurisdiction, biomedical, blood and body fluid waste, human anatomical, micro lab waste Waste sharps- incinerated or autoclaved If treated waste doesn't require special handling.