Module 2

Question 1

Reflective Practice

Answer 1

1. Makes sense of experience
2. Tells a story to gain insight
3. Enhances Critical Thinking
4. Links theory to practice

Question 2

When persons needs/interests are incompatible with others

Answer 2

Conflict

Question 3

Neutral third party facilitates a “win-win” situation

Answer 3

conflict resolution

Question 4

discussion among two or more people with a goal of reaching an agreement

Answer 4

negotiation

Question 5

A third party facilitates discussion to reach an agreement

Answer 5

mediation

Question 6

A third party reviews evidence from both sides and makes a decision to settle the case

Answer 6

arbitration

Question 7

Behavior that shows respect toward another person

Answer 7

professional civilty

Question 8

Acquisition of knowledge with an attitude of deliberate inquiry

Answer 8

critical thinking

Question 9

process of synthesizing, disseminating, and using research-generated knowledge to make a change in practices

Answer 9

research utilization

Question 10

research utilization process

Answer 10

1. Critique research
2. synthesize the findings
3. Apply the findings
4. Measure the outcomes

Question 11

PICO

Answer 11

Patient, population, or problem
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

Question 12

Dissemination

Answer 12

Present research findings:
publish, speak, present

Question 13

Highest level of Qualitative research

Answer 13

1. RCT, meta-analysis, or systematic review
2. Evidenced-based guidelines
   Lowest: Expert opinion or committee reports

Question 14

Highest level of Quantitative research

Answer 14

1. Evidence from Systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies
2. Evidence from single descriptive or qualitative study.
   Lowest: Evidence from at least one well-designed RCT

Question 15

Used to describe basic features of data in the study; numerical values

Answer 15

Descriptive statistics

Question 16

Average of scores

Answer 16

Mean

Question 17

indication of the possible deviations from the mean

Answer 17

standard deviation

Question 18

How the values are dispersed around the mean

Answer 18

variance

Question 19

Numerical values that enable one to reach conclusions that extend beyond the immediate data alone; generated by QUANTITATIVE research

Answer 19

Inferential statistics

Question 20

Examples of inferential statistics

Answer 20

t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s r correlation, probability
P value

Question 21

Assesses whether the means of two groups are statistically different from each other

Answer 21

t test

Question 22

Tests the differences among three or more groups

Answer 22

analysis of variance (ANOVA)

Question 23

Tests the relationship between two variables

Answer 23

Pearson’s r correlation

Question 24

Likelihood of an event occurring; lies between 0-1

Answer 24

probability

Question 25

Level of significance; describes the probability of a particular result occuring by chance alone

Answer 25

P value; if P=0.01, there is a 1% probability

Question 26

Role of IRB

Answer 26

International Review Board:
-Identifies risks to participants
-Ensures equitable selection
-Reports adverse events
-Ensures informed consent
-Data and Safety monitoring

Question 27

Quality Improvement:
PDSA

Answer 27

Plan
Do
Study
Act

Question 28

Just Culture of Safety

Answer 28

Collaboration
accountability
goal to create open learning environment
proactively look for improvements

Question 29

Patient-Centered Care Model

Answer 29

1. Welcoming environment
2. Respect
3. Empowerment
4. Sociocultural competence
5. Coordination/Integration
6. Comfort and support
7. Access and Navigation skills
8. Community outreach