Module 2 (GROUP 1A & 2A) Flashcards
1
Q
Greek word lithos means & what element
A
Stone & Lithium
2
Q
Lightest metals
A
Lithium
3
Q
Carmine red in non-luminous flame
A
Lithium
4
Q
Former ingredient of 7up
A
Lithium
5
Q
As hangover cure
A
Lithium
6
Q
Contained lithium citrate
A
7up
7
Q
___ was removed from 7 up following death of 4 US patients
A
Lithium ion
8
Q
Contains CNS depressant
(type of drug that slows down brain activity, which causes the muscles to relax and calms and soothes a person)
A
Lithium
9
Q
Li toxicity
A
Neprotoxicity ( damages the kidney)
10
Q
Hypnotic
A
Lithium bromide
11
Q
Sedative
A
Bromide syrup
12
Q
Bromides of Li, Na, K, Ca & NH4+
A
Bromide syrup
13
Q
Antacid (6)
A
Lithium carbonate, lithium citrate, sodium bicatbonate & soda mint
Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder
14
Q
Antacid, Antirheumatic & diuretic
A
Lithium carbonate
15
Q
Latin name natrium obtained from __ & what element is this
A
niter & Sodium
16
Q
Discovered by Humphry Davy (Electrolysis of NaOH)
A
Caustic soda (Sodium)
17
Q
Abundant in nature in the form of NaCl
A
Sodium
18
Q
NaCl
A
Rock salt
19
Q
Bright golden yellow in luminous flame
A
Sodium
20
Q
predominant catiob in ECF
A
Sodium
21
Q
Caustic soda, lye
A
Sodium hydroxide
22
Q
Very deliquescent
A
Sodium hydroxide
23
Q
Absorbs moisture in air and liquifies
A
Sodium hydroxide
24
Q
Escharotic meaning
A
Corrosive to tissue
25
Compound that is eschariotic
Sodium hydroxide
26
Used in soap preparations
Sodium hydroxide
27
Uses aa standard solution in acid-base titration
Sodium hydroxide
28
Rock salt/table salt
Sodium chloride
29
Electrolyte replenisher
Sodium chloride
30
Render solution to be isotonic
Sodium chloride
31
Prescription "flat isotonic collyrium'
Sodium chloride
32
Normal saline solution (NSS), 0.9% NaCl
Sodium chloride
33
Physiological salt solution
Sodium chloride
34
Diuretic
ACETATES & potassium citrate (Sodium & Potassium acetate)
35
Tratement of cystitis & UTI
Sodium acetate
36
Anhydrous/ soda ash
Sodium carbonate
37
Decahydrate
Sodium carbonate
38
"sal soda"
Sodium carbonate
39
washing soda
sodium carbonate
40
"Baking soda"
Sodium bicarbonate
41
Misuse can lead to "rebound acidity"
Sodium bicarbonate
42
Urinary alkalizer
bicarbonates (sodium & potassium)
43
Smooth muscle relaxant (small onset) for angina pectoris
Sodium nitrite
44
Treatment for cyanide poisoning
Sodium nitrite
45
Oral:alkalizer, diuretic
sodium citrate
46
Parenteral: anti-coagulant
sodium citrate
47
Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Sodium phosphate
48
dibasic sodium phosphate
sodium phosphate
49
Saline laxative
sodium phosphate & sodium sulfate
50
Catharic
Sodium phosphate
51
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
sodium biphosphate
52
Monobasic sodium phosphate
sodium biphosphate
53
Urinary acidifier
sodium biphosphate & calcium chloride
54
Antihypertensive
sodium thiocyanate
55
External:ring worn infection
sodium thiosulfate
56
Treatment for iodine & cyanide poisoning
sodium thiosulfate
57
IV: dermatitis
Sodium thiosulfate
58
Glauber's salt
Sodium sulfate
59
Saline laxative
Sodium sulfate
60
"Borax"
Sodium borate
61
Sodium teraborate
sodium borate
62
Bacteriostatic as eyewash and wet dressing
sodium borate
63
Water-softener
Sodium borate
64
Sadative
BROMIDES (sodium/potassium
65
Solubilizing agent in iodine solution
sodium iodide
66
Histolytic/destroys tissue
sodium iodide
67
Expectorant
Sodium iodide & ammonium carbonate
68
Sodium hypochlorite solution
5% NaOCl, sodium hypoclorite
69
laundry bleaching agent
Sodium hypochlorite
70
Labarraqu's solution
Sodium hypochlorite
71
NaClO (sodium hypochlorite) diluted with equal volume of water
Labarraque's solution
72
Labarraque's solution on sodium hypochlorite
Oxiding and bleaching agent
73
diluted NaOCl solution (0.5)
Modified Dakin's solution
74
Modified Dakin's solution on sodium hypochlorite
Disinfectant, irrigating, solution for wound
75
"Seiditlitz powders"
Compound effervescent powder
76
Mild laxative
Compound effervescent powder
77
Comes in blue paper
Compound effervescent powders
78
Compound effervscnet blue paper
Sodium bicarbonate & potassium sodium tartrate
79
Reaction of CO2 in effervescent
Increases palatability
80
Sodium bicarbonate + aromatic ammonia
soda mint
81
Carminative
Soda mint
82
Calcium hydroxide + Na/k hydroxides
Soda lime
83
Absorbs CO2
Soda lime
84
For metabolism tests, anesthesia, oxygen theraphy
soda lime
85
Oxygen theraphy
Soda lime
86
Anesthesia
Soda lime
87
"Sippy powder no. 1"
Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder
88
Diaphoretic/ increases sweating
sodium citrate solution
89
Dobell's solution
compound sodium borate solution
90
Astringent & antiseptic
Compound sodium borate solution
91
Labarraque's solution & modified dakin's solution
Sodium hypochlorite
92
Diuretic in cardiac edemas
theobromine & sodium acetate
93
"chile saltpeter"
sodium nitrate
94
Manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer
Sodium nitrate
95
Latin name kalium
Potassium
96
Obtained from salsola kali
Potassium
97
Isolated by sir humphry davy from potash
Potassium
98
Various mined and manufactured potassium salts
Potash
99
Violet color in non-luminous flame
Potassium
100
Predmoninant cation in ICF
Potassium
101
Diuretic
Potasium acetate, potassium & sodium citrate & ammonium chloride
102
Urinary alkalizer & antacids
Potassium & sodium BICARBONATES
103
"Cream of tartar"
Potassium bitartrate
104
Alkalizer in pharmaceutical preparations
Potassium carbonate
105
Oxidizing germizide
potassium chlorate
106
Antacids
Bicarbonates
107
Manufacture of pyrotechnics & matches
Potassium chlorate
108
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide
109
Similar to sodium NaOH but more deliquescent, stfonger and more expensive than Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
110
Germicide
Potassium mercuric iodide
111
"Saltpeter"
Potassium nitrate
112
diuretic & diaphoretic
Potassium nitrate
113
"Chameleon mineral"
potassium permanganate
114
Very powerful oxidizing agent
Potassium pemanganate
115
Antiseptic, treatment of urethritis
Potassium permanganate
116
Rochelle salt
Potassium sodium tartrate
117
Sal seignette
Potassium sodium tartrate
118
Mild laxative & hydrogogue
Potassium sodium tartrate
119
Component of Fehling's solution
Potassium sodium tartrate
120
Liver of sulfur
Sulfurated potash
121
Hepar sulfuris
Sulfurated potash
122
Tratments of parasitic skin disease
Sulfurated potash
123
Smooth muscle relaxant
Potassium thiocyanate
124
Discovered by bunsen & kirchhoff
Rubidium
125
Seldom used in medicine
Rubidium
126
Discovered by bunsen; first element discovered using spectroscope
Cesium
127
No commercial imporatnce; never used in medicine
Cesium
128
NH4+ cation behaves like an ___
alkali metal
129
Hypothetical metal ion
Ammonium
130
Ammonium bromide
Sedative
131
Sal volatile
Ammonium carbonate
132
Preston salt
Ammonium carbonate
133
Hartshorn
Ammonium carbonate
134
Salt of hartshorn
Ammonium carbonate
135
Reflex stimulant
ammonium carbonate
136
Expectorant
Ammonium carbonate & sodium iodide
137
Strong ammonia solution
Ammonium hydroxide
138
Stronger ammonia water
ammonium hydroxide under strpng ammonia solution
139
Strong ammonia solution (Ammonium hydroxide component
27-29% NH3
140
Used in manufacture ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizer
Strong ammonia solution (Ammonium hydroxide)
141
Used in tratement of bipolar disdorder
Lithium carbonate
142
Predominant cation in ECF
Sodium ion (Na+)
143
Chile
sodium
144
% of Normal saline solution
0.9%
145
Tretment of urethritis
Potassium permanganate
146
Unirnary alkalizer
Sodium bicarbonate
147
Urinary acidifier
Sodium biphosphate
148
Sodium biphosphate mnemonics
SMU
149
Sodium bicarbonate mnemonics
BAMU
150
Used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid & fertilizers
Ammonium hydroxide
151
Manufacture of ammonium saltsz nitric acid & ferti
ammonium HYDORXIDE
152
Ammonium hydroxide mnemonics
SD
153
Diluted ammonia solution is under
Ammonium hydroxide
154
Ammonia water
Diluted ammonia solution
155
9-10% NH3
Diluted ammonia solution
156
Spirit of harshom is under
diluted ammonia solution
157
Household ammonia is under
diluted ammonia solution
158
Diluted ammonis sol. mnemonics
SH
159
Product of destructive distillation of horns of male dear
Spirit of hartsorn
160
For cleaning & washing due to its water softening & sappnofying properties
Household ammonia
161
Household ammonia is under
Diluted ammonia solution
162
none
163
Aromoatic ammonia spirit mnemonics
GasTri CarminAnt
164
Ammonium acetate solution mnemonics
SM
165
Gastric stimulant
Aromatic ammonia spirit
166
Carminative, antacid
Aromatic ammonia spirit & soda lime
167
Experctorant mixture mnemonics
MPSE
168
Ammonium chloride mnemonics
MASAmED
169
Ammonium citrate solution mnemonics
SM
170
Spirit of Mendererus
Ammonium acetate solution
171
Mistura pectoralis
Expectorant mixture
172
Stoke's exectorent
Expectorant Mixture
173
Muriate of Ammonia
Ammonium Chloride
174
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium Chloride
175
Expectorant & diuretic
Ammonium Chloride
176
Elements pf Group IIA
Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium Strotium, Barium
177
Group IIA is also known as
Alkaline Earth Metals
178
Buvalent, +2
Grouo IIA
179
M+H2O
H2O+ M (OH)2
180
M+H2
MH2
181
M(OH)2
MO+H2O
182
Less water soluble than those of alkalis
Hydoxide salts
183
Insoluble in water
Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Fluoride salts
184
Discovered by Hymphry davy (Through electrolysis)
Calcium
185
Found in nature in the form of carbonate(Chalk, marble, limestone/CML)
Calcium
186
Brick RED in non-luminous flame
Calcium
187
2nd most abundant ion in ECF
Calcium
188
Nerve transmission
Calcium
189
Proper cardiac Function
Pharmacologic action
190
Blood coagulation
Calcium
191
Structural basis of skeleton
Calcium
192
Calcium bromide
Sedative
193
Most abundant & highly distributed ammonium salts
Calcium carbonate
194
Forms amorphous & what is amorphous
Calcium carbonate, Chalk
195
Forms crystalline & what is crystalline
Calcium Carbonate
Limestone, marble
196
Used as building material
Calcium carbonate
197
2 types of calcium carbonate
Precipitated calcium carbonate, Perpared Chalk
198
Precipitated chalk
Precipitated calcium carbonate
199
Internal: Antacid
Precipitated calcium carbonate
200
Precipitated Calciuk Cadbonate Mnemonics
PEIA
201
Prepared Chalk Mnemonics
DAnta
202
Drop Chalk & Antacid
Prepared Chalk
203
Pharmacologic action of calcium mnemonics
NPBS
204
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Mnemonics
PEIA
205
External: aa dentrifice (tooth powder) due to mild abrasive property
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate
206
Internal:Antacid
Precipitated Calcium carbonate chalk
207
Drop Chalk & Antacid
Prepared chalk
208
Urinary Acidifier
Calcium Chloride
209
2 types of calcium chloride
Ringer's solution, Lactated Ringer's Solution
210
Istonic of Ca, Na, K chlorides
Ringer's solution
211
Ringer solution mnemonics
IS 3
212
Ca, Na, K chlorides + sodium lactate
Lactated Ringer's solution
213
Calcium Supplement
Calcium Gluconate
214
Hydrated lime
Calcium hydroxide
215
Slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide
216
Mixed w/ 3-4x of water
Milk of lime
217
Saturated aqeous solution
Lime water
218
Lime water is under
Calcium hydroxide
219
Milk of lime is under
Calcium hydroxide
220
Antacid, mild astringent
Calcium hydroxide
221
Mild astringent
Calcium hydroxide
222
Saponifying agent for oils
Calcium hydroxide
223
Lime
Calcium oxide
224
Calx
Calcium oxide
225
Quicklime
Calcium oxide
226
Slaking Carbon oxide + water -->
Ca (OH)2 / Calcium hydroxide
227
Used in making insecticides
Calcium oxides
228
Mnemonics for Calcium hydroxide uses
AMS
229
Mnemonics for Calcium hydroxide uses
HSMLAMS
230
Vleminckx' solution
Sulfurated lime solution
231
Lime + sublimed sulfur
Sulfurated lime solution
232
Treatment of acne
Sulfurated lime solution & Calcium sulfide
233
Source of calcium & phosphorus
Dibasic calcium phosphate
234
Can be supplied w/ vitamin D to increase Calcium absorption
Dibasic Calcium Phosphate
235
Precipitated Calcium phosphate
Tribasic calcium phosphate
236
"Bone ash" & Antacid
Tribasic Calcium Phosphate
237
Chlorinated Lime
Bleaching powder
238
Chloride of lime
Bleaching powder
239
CaOCl(Cl) H2O
Bleaching powder
240
Disinfectant
Bleaching powder
241
Bleaching agent
Bleaching powder
242
Calcium sulfate as dihydrate
Gypsum
243
Filler for wall
gypsum
244
Calcium sulfate as hemihydrate
Plaster of paris
245
Used in surgery for making casts
Plaster of paris
246
Sulfurated lime
Calcium sulfide
247
Calcic liver of sulfur
Calcium sulfide
248
Hepar calcis
Calcium sulfide
249
Calcium oxide mnemonics
LCQI
250
Sulfurated lime solution mnemonics
VLTA
251
Dibasic Calcium phosphate mnemonics
CPVit.D
252
Tribasic Calcium Phosphate mnemonics
PBA
253
Bleaching powder mnemonics
CDB
254
Calcium sulfide mnemonics
SCHTA
255
Calciuk sulfate mnemonics
GP
256
Urinary acidifier
Sodium biphosphate & Calcium chloride
257
sugar
Strontium hydroxide
258
Pyrotechnics only
Strontium nitrate
259
Yellowish green in non-luminous
Barium
260
Stoke's adams disease heart block
Barium chloride
261
Caustic Brayta
Barium hydroxide
262
Radiopaque contrast media
Barium sulfate
263
Barium meal/barium enema
Barium sulfate
264
Rat poison
Barium chloride
265
Constipation in horses
Barium chloride
266
CO2 absorbent
Soda lime & Barium hydroxide
267
Calcined brayta
Barium oxide
268
Depilatory
Barium sulfide
269
Aka glucinum- sweet taste
Beryllium
270
Sweet but toxic
beryllium
271
Used in wires for piano
Beryllium
272
CaCO3 • MgCO3
calcium carbonate + mg carbonate
Dolokite
273
Native magnesium sulfate
Kieserite
274
Native hydrated magnesium silicate
Talc
275
Burns with a binding white light
magnesium
276
Used in photography & pytotechnics
Mg
277
Mg salts are
Laxative
278
2nd most abundant in ICF
Mg
279
Magnesium alba
Magnesium carbonate
280
Antacid, laxative
Magnesium carbonate & mg oxide
281
Abrasive in tooth powders
Magnesium carbonate
282
Clarifying in filtering agents for syrup
Magnesium carbonate
283
Lacative, cathartic
Magnesium citrate
284
Antacid w/ mild laxative effect
Magnesium hydroxide
285
Mgnesia magma/mlik of magnesia
Magnesium hydroxide
286
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide
287
Antacid only
Tribasic magnesium phosphate
288
Epsom salt, saline cthartic (ESC)
Magnesium sulfate
289
Antacid with absorbent & protective property
Magnesium trisilicate
290
Emulsifying agent
Magnesium trisilicate
291
Fibrous minerals & poor heat conductor
Asbestos
292
Native hydrated magnesium silicate
Talc
293
Filtering agent
Talc
294
Depilatory- removes hair
Barium sulfide
