Module 2 - Group1B & IIB Flashcards
1
Q
Latin name of copper____, from____ where many___
A
cuprum, cyprus where many ores are mined
2
Q
Color of copper
A
Red metal
3
Q
Cupric salts color
A
Blue to emerald green in non-luminous flame
Blue- Aquaeous solution
Green-flamr
4
Q
Group IB is also known as___ &___
A
The coinage metals and noble metals
5
Q
Elements in Group IB
A
Cu, Ag,Au
6
Q
Occur free in nature
A
Group IB
7
Q
Chemically inert
A
Group IB
8
Q
Slowly oxidized in air
A
Group IB
9
Q
Occur free in nature meaning
A
In its pure form
10
Q
Chemically inert meaning
A
Unreactive/stable
11
Q
Slowly oxidized in air meaning
A
Di agad kinakalawang
12
Q
Malleable & ductile
A
Group IB
13
Q
Best metal for electrical conductivity
A
1st- Silver
2nd-Copper
3rd-Gold
14
Q
Mnemonics for electrical conductivity
A
AgCuAu
15
Q
Best metals for heat conductivity
A
1st-Silver
2nd-Gold
3rd-Copper
16
Q
Possess oligodynamic effect
A
Group IB
17
Q
Meaning pf oligodynamic effect
A
Toxic effect of metals to microbes
18
Q
5 uses of copper ions
A
• Protein precipitant
• Emetic
• Fungicide
• Astrigent
• Catalyst for storage and release or iron
19
Q
Menomonics for copper uses
A
PEFAC
20
Q
Copper dificiency
A
Menke’s Disease
21
Q
Copper toxicity
A
Wilson’s disease
22
Q
Wilson’s disease causes___
A
Hepatolenticular degeneration
23
Q
2 Antidotes for wilson’s disease
A
• British Anti-Lewisite (BAL) or Dimercaprot
• Penicillamine
24
Q
4 copper alloys
A
•Brass
•Bronze
•German silver
•Sterling
25
Brass components
Copper+Zinc (CZ)
26
Bronze components
Copper+tin (CT)
27
Germany Sillver
Copper + Zinc+ Nickel (CZN)
28
Sterling
Copper + Silver (CS)
29
(3) Astrigent, antiseptic
> Cupric citrate
> IZOG
>Zinc oxide
30
Cupric sulfate
• Emetic
31
Antidote for phosphorus poisoning
Cupric sulfate
32
Component of fehling & Benedict's solition
Cupric sulfate
33
Blue vitriol or blue stone
Cupric sulfate
34
Components of barfoed's reagent
cupric acetate/ acetuc acid
35
Green verdigris
Basic cupric acetate
36
Scheel's mineral
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
37
Swedish green
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
38
Paris green; parrot green
Cupric acetoarsenite
39
Bourdeax mixture
CuSO4 • 5 H20 & CaO
40
Algaecide & fungicide for swimming pool
CuSO4 • 5H2O & CaO
41
Latin name of silver & its meaning
Argentum & shining
42
White metal with metallic luster
Silver
43
Protein precipitant
Colloidal silver preparations
44
Irritant, corrosive
Silver
45
Protein precipitant (metal)
Silver
46
5 Characteristics of silver ion
• Protein precipitant
• Antiseptic
• Corrosive
• Irritant
• Astringent
47
Argyra where it comes from
Disease from silver
48
Argyra meaning
Darkening of skin due to long period of use of silver preparations
49
Antispetic for newborm babies
Silver nitrate
50
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate (silver nitrate pencil)
51
Toughened silver nitrate
Silver nitrate pencil
52
Howe's solution
Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
53
Mild protargin
Mild silver protein
54
Silver percentage in mild silver protein
(19-23% Ag)
55
Brands of mild silver protein
•Silvol
•Argyrol
56
Percentage of silver in strong protein silver
7.5-8.5% Ag
57
Strong protargin
Strong protein silver
58
Mild antiseptic
Mild silver protein
59
Stronger antispetic
Strong protein silver
60
Brand of strong protein silver
protargol
61
Coloidal silver chloride
Antiseptc
62
Colloidal silver iodide
antisepctic
63
Prophylaxis & tratement for burn wounds infection
Silver sulfadiazine
64
Antiseptic & photography
Silver bromide
65
Silver oxide
Carbon monoxide absorbent
66
Silver picrate brands & use
> picragol & picrotol
> antiseptic
67
Latij name of gold & its meaning
> Aurum
> Shining dawn aurora
68
King of all metals
Gold
69
3 reasons y it is the king of all metals
> Due to color, scarcity, and permanency
> Universal symbol of its high purity & value
> Most malleable & ductile
70
Yellow color
Gold
71
Only single acid that can dissolve gold
Selenic acid
72
The King's water
Aqua regia
73
Best reagent for dissolving gold
Aqua regia
74
Aqua regia
A mixture of nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (1:3)
75
100% pure gold is equivalent to
24 carat gold / 1000 fine
76
Bcoz the pure gold is too soft, it is often alloyed w/ ___ for hardness
Copper & silver
77
5 uses of gold
• gliding
• plating
• dental crown
• bridge
• inlays
78
Treatment of diseases especially Rheumatic arthtitis
Crysotheraphy
79
Disease-modifying antirhematic drugs (DMARDs)
Crysotheraphy
80
Commonly used gold-based DMARD
Sodium aurothiomalate
81
Orally available gold drug for rheumatic arthristics (RA)
Auranofin
82
Radio-active isotopes, anti-cancer
Gold 198
83
Use for the treatment of lupus erythematosus & rheumatoid arthritis
Gold & sodium thiosulfate complex
84
Elements in group IIB
Zinc, cadmium, Mercury
85
Bilavent, +2
Group IIB
86
Zinc color flame
Burns with bluish white to blue green flame
87
Used in batteries
Zinc
88
Galvanizing iron
Zinc
89
4 pharmacological uses of zinc
• protein precipitant
• astringent
• mild antiseptic
• adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability
90
Mnemonics of silver ion uses
PACIA
91
Mnemonics for Zinc ion uses
PAMA
92
Zinc poisoning antidote
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
93
Zinc defficiency
Parakeratosis
94
Astringent & mild antiseptic
Zinc acetate
95
Escharotic for gangrenous sores
Zinc chloride
96
Used as mouthwash (antiseptic & astringent)
Zinc chloride
97
For embalming & presevation of the anatomical specimens
Zinc chloride
98
Antiseptic only
Zinc iodide
99
Diluted Talbot's solution
Iodine & Zinc Oxide glycerite
100
(2) Iodine & Zinc oxide glycerite
> Diluted talbot's solution
>antiseptic & astringent
101
Zinc white, chinese white
Zinc oxide
102
As ointment for dusting powder & treatment for____
Zinc oxide, treatment for eczema, psoariasis, pruritis
103
Used in manufacturing adhesive tape
zinc oxide
104
Used as paint pigment
Zinc oxide
105
98% ZnO +2% ferric oxide
Calamine
106
Very fine pink powder
Calamine
107
Used in the form of powder, oinment or lotion used to treat skin diseases
Calamine
108
70% Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Zinc-eugenol cement
109
Dental filler
Zinc-eugenol cement
110
Lassar's plain cement
Zinc oxide paste
111
Unna's hard zinc paste
Zinc oxide hard paste
112
Mixture of zinc peroxide, zinc carbonate and zinc hydrochloride
Medicinal zinc peroxide
113
Strerilized dry powder used in controlling surgical infections due to anaerobic bacteria
Medicinal Zinc peroxide (for infections)
114
Dusting powder- antiseptic & astringent
Zinc stearate
115
As heptahydrate- white vitriol
Zinc sulfate
116
Emetic & astringent
Zinc sulfate
117
Mordant in dye
Zinc sulfate
118
Meaning of mordant in dye
Intensifies/ fix stains
119
White lotion is known as
Lotion alba
120
White lotion is from??
Zinc sulfate
121
Zinc sulfate+ potassium sulfide
White lotion
122
The sulfide in white lotion is for
Skin disease
123
The zinc in white lotion is for
Astringent
124
Uses of cadmium (2)
> Electroplating w/ no high polish or luster desired
> Rust proofing
125
Mnemonic for the uses of cadmium
ER
126
Poison leading to death due to arresting respiratory
Cadmium ion
127
Similar action with zinc but more toxic
Cadmium
128
Mas cadmium poisoning in japan
Itai-itai diseasw
129
Astringent in opthalmic practice
Cadmium sulfate
130
Employed as yellow pigment "Jaune Brilliant"
Cadmium sulfide
131
Latin name of mercury & its meaning
Hydrargyrum, Liquid silver/quick silver
132
Shining silvery white meatl liquid
Silver
133
Forms amalgasms (alloys) with many metals
Mercury
134
Chronic silver poisoning
Hydrargarism
135
Methylmercury poisoning in japan
Minamata disease
136
Quick silver, hydrargyrum
Elemental mercury
137
As ointment- treatment for siphylis & crab louse infestation
Elemental mercury
138
Used in metallurgy of gold and silver
Elemental mercury
139
Used in amalgams, thermometers & barometers
Elemental mercury
140
Blue ointment
Mild mercurial ointment
141
Amount of mercury in mild mercurial ointement
9-10% Hg
142
Parasiticide ointment
Mild meecurial ointment
143
Mercurial ointment
Strong mercurial ointment
144
Amount of mercury in strong mercurial ointment
47.5-52.7% Hg
145
Ointment for the treatment of syphilis
Strong mercurial ointment
146
Blue mass, blue pill
Mercury mass
147
Cathartic
mercurous chloride & mercury mass
148
Laxative
Mercury w/ chalk
149
White precipitate
Ammoniated mercury
150
As dusting powder- treatment of eczema & other parasitic skin disease
Ammoniated mercury
151
Corrosive sublime, mercury bichloride
Mercuric chloride
152
Extremely poisonous
Mercuric chloride
153
Germicidal
Mercuric chloride
154
0.10% concentration
Mercuric chloride Disinfectant hand wash
155
Used in preparing yellow lotion ( Lotio flava, Yellow wash)
Mercuric chloride
156
____ When mixed with Kl will produces mayer's reagent
Mercuric iodide
157
Mayer's reagent
Test for alkaloids
158
Mercuric chloride + Kl =
Mayer's reagent
159
Mayer's reagent + KOH
Nessler's reagent
160
Test for ammonia in water
Nessler's reagent
161
Irritant poison
Mercuric iodie
162
Used to prepare Donovan's solution
Mercuric iodide
163
Yellow precipitate
Yellow mercuric oxide
164
2 types of mercuric oxde
Yelllow & red
165
% of mercury oxide of yellow precipitate
99.5%
166
Fine impalpable powder
Yellow Mercuric oxide
167
As opthalmic iontment- antiseptic
Yellow mercuric oxide
168
Red precipitate amount of HgO
1%
169
Coarse powder
Red mercuric oxide
170
As oibtement skin antiseptic
Red mercuric oxide
171
white precipitate in french prescriptions
Mercurous chloride
172
Calomel, subchloride of mercuric
Mercurous chloride
173
Cathartic
Mercurous chloride
174
Used in preparations of black lotion
mercurous chloride
175
Balck lotion aka
Lotio nigra
176
component of million's of reagent
Mercuric nitrate
177
Test for proteins
Mercuric nitrates
178
as ointment- antiseptic
Mercuric nitrate
179
mnemonics for mercury uses
TAMBO
180
White lotion is from
Zinc Sulfate
