Module 2: "Intellectual Revolutions that Defined Society"

Question 1

________ it is the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed. 16th Century

Answer 1

Copernicus Revolution

Question 2

Earth is the center of the universe

Answer 2

Geocentric

Question 3

Polish mathematician and astronomer

Answer 3

Nicolaus Copernicus (Heliocentric model)

Question 4

He said “Planets move in elliptical orbits and the sun at the center”

Answer 4

Johannes Kepler

Question 5

The branch of Science concerned with using extremely long and complicated formulas to describe how a ball rolls

Answer 5

Physics

Question 6

Developed his own Telescope and observed Venus

Answer 6

Galileo Galilie

Question 7

Was a British Naturalist and Biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of process of “Natural Selection”

Answer 7

Charles Darwin

Question 8

Is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English Naturalist

Answer 8

Darwinism

Question 9

Is a phrase that originated from Darwinian Evolutionary Theory as a way of describing the mechanism on natural selection

Answer 9

“Survival of the Fittest”

Question 10

Scientific method of understanding inner unconcious conflicts embedded within one’s personality.

Answer 10

Psychoanalysis

Question 11

Discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities which can be studied like physical things

Answer 11

Freudian Revolution

Question 12

Freud described that the brain can be segmented into compartments (3)

Answer 12

Ego
- Decision making

Super Ego
- Moral and Values

ID
- Unconscious
- pleasure

Question 13

Four stages of Freud’s Psychosexual stages

OAPL

Answer 13

Oral stage (Mouth) birth - 1
Anal stage (Bowel and Bladder control) 1 - 3
Phallic stage (Genitals) 3 - 6
Latent stage (Lipidos) 6 up

Question 14

Term used to describe the energy created by the survival and sexual instincts

Answer 14

Libido

Question 15

Two components of dream

Answer 15

1. Manifest Content (normal)
2. Latent Content (hidden meaning)

Question 16

MESO meaning “_____”

Answer 16

Middle

Question 17

3 Major Civilizations of MESOAMERICA

MIA

Answer 17

1. Maya
2. Inca
3. Aztec

Question 18

Civilization lasted 2000 years

one of the most advanced societies in MesoAmerica

Answer 18

Mayan Civilization

Question 19

Sun is located directly at the top of __________ during spring or Fall Equinoxes

Answer 19

Chichen Itza

Question 20

One of the world’s first civilization to use writing system known as the ____________

Answer 20

Mayan Hieroglyphics

Question 21

Useful for planning their activities and in observing their religious rituals and cultural celebrations

Answer 21

Mayan Calendar

Question 22

The most popular ball game were players struck the ball with hips and are not allowed to use their hands

Answer 22

POK-TA-POK

Question 23

Extensive irrigation system, fed by nine streams that ran through palanque to the fields below

Answer 23

Hydraulic System

Question 24

Made advanced scientific ideas considering their limitations as an old civilazation

Answer 24

Inca Civilization

Question 25

Roads were finished with precisely arranged paving stones or cobbles

Answer 25

Inca Road System

Question 26

Can surmount earthquakes and other disasters

Answer 26

Inca Stone Building

Question 27

what bridge The bridges were an integral part of the Inca road system and exemplify Inca innovation in engineering

Answer 27

Suspension buildings

Question 28

used by Inca for collecting data and keeping records.

Answer 28

Quipu

Question 29

Highly decorative textile came to symbolize both wealth and status

Answer 29

Inca Textile

Question 30

Has also made substantial contributions to science and technology - Mandatory Education - Chocolates - Chinampa - Invention of Canoe

Answer 30

Aztec Civilization

Question 31

Made from the Cacao tree known as Xocatl

Answer 31

Aztec Chocolate

Question 32

Believed to help relieve insomnia.

Answer 32

Antipasmodic Medication

Question 33

Referred to as "floating gardens" ________ are artificial island that created by interweaving reeds with stakes beneath the lake's surface

Answer 33

Chinampa

Question 34

Aztec Calendar consisted 365-days cycle called __________

Answer 34

xiuhpohualli

Question 35

Aztec Calendar consisted 260-days cycle called __________

Answer 35

Tonalpohualli

Question 36

Biggest Continent in the world

Answer 36

Asian Civilization

Question 37

What Civilization Known for: - Manufacturing iron and metallurgical works - Famous in medicines - Mathematics

Answer 37

India Civilization

Question 38

One of the world's oldest holistic healing system

Answer 38

Ayurveda

Question 39

Indian astronomer and mathematician Introduced trigonometric functions, Algorithms of Algebra

Answer 39

Aytabhata

Question 40

He suggested that gravity was a force of attraction, the use of zero, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system

Answer 40

Brahmagupta

Question 41

Founder of mathematical analysis

Answer 41

Madhava of Sangamagrama

Question 42

A form of alternative medicine and a key component of traditional Chinese Medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body

Answer 42

Acupuncture

Question 43

made from iron oxide, a mineral ore. Used a lodestone(which automatically points to the souths) and a bronze plate

Answer 43

Chinese Compass

Question 44

Dominantly occupied by Muslims Common language of Arabic

Answer 44

Middle East Civilization

Question 45

- Father of Optics - Emprical roof of the intromissions theory of lights

Answer 45

IBN AL-HAYTHAM

Question 46

- Pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials

Answer 46

IBN SINA

Question 47

Two books of IBN SINA

Answer 47

Book of healing The canon of medicine

Question 48

What Civilization Blessed with natural and mineral sources

Answer 48

Africa Civilization

Question 49

_______ Were developed and used to build rectilinear structures

Answer 49

Geometry

Question 50

Tool used for multiplication, division, and simple mathematical calculation

Answer 50

Lebombo bone

Question 51

who Law of gravitation

Answer 51

Isaac Newton

Question 52

Who Cassiopeia

Answer 52

Tycho Barahe

Question 53

Who Planets move in elliptical orbit and the sun at the center

Answer 53

Johannes Kepler

Question 54

Who Developed his own telescope and observed venus

Answer 54

Galileo Galilei