Module 2n- Biological Test For Molecules Flashcards
How do you test for starch
Add iodine to a sample and if there’s a colour change from blue to black starch is present
How do you test for reducing sugars (glucose)
Add Benedicts solution
Heat in a water bath
And look for a colour change from blue to brick red
How can you tell the strength of the reducing sugar
The more brick red, the more reducing the sugar is
How to test for non reducing sugars
If Benedict test is negative
Heat sample with dilute acid
Neutralise it
Add Benedicts solution again and heat
Look for colour change to brick red
How do you test for proteins
Add biuret solution
Look for colour change from blue to purple
How do you test for lipids
Add ethanol
Add water
Look for milky white precipitation if lipids are present