Module 3

Question 1

_____________- starts with the awareness of the problems and reality.

Answer 1

Empowerment

Question 2

_______________ needs an organized knowledge of reality, which is arranged systematically.

Answer 2

Social awareness

Question 2

It is when people become more empowered and are more confident, with greater understanding of social reality.

Answer 2

Social awareness

Question 3

Why Social reality is integral?

Answer 3

No single element in society can be explained by itself. It is
always placed in the whole.

Question 3

A systematic reading of reality provides easier identification of social actions for change.

Answer 3

tools of analysis

Question 3

_______________help in accessing social knowledge and in understanding social realities and processes in a scientific way.

Answer 3

tools of analysis

Question 4

the______________ facilitate largely the people’s interpreting,
giving meaning to reality and understanding their interrelationships.

Answer 4

tools of analysis

Question 4

It is the social context of development.

Answer 4

Poverty

Question 4

It will illumine the factors contributing to poverty and guide development professionals in
initiating and focusing their programs and actions.

Answer 4

tools of analysis

Question 5

It will equip people in analyzing the situation. In that way, grasp of issues can be
ascertained and the tools will help identify the causes, relations , and effects.

Answer 5

tools of analysis

Question 6

It is the concept of Each element affects and is influenced
by other aspects within the social reality.

Answer 6

social process

Question 7

relationship of elements and social aspects

Answer 7

social process

Question 8

The __________is the dynamic lifeblood of society where the different social aspects are continually related to each
other.

Answer 8

social process

Question 8

Why Social reality is both visible and invisible?

Answer 8

Most often, the invisible can only be known
through reasoning and analysis. Class, structures and systems are examples of this. These are
invisible but dynamically permeate reality.

Question 9

What are the three (3) Principles in social analysis?

Answer 9

Social reality is integral
Social reality is both visible and invisible.
Social facts taken collectively, not independently, express a meaning.

Question 10

Why Social facts taken collectively, not independently, express a meaning?

Answer 10

Social facts do not
speak for themselves. The mere collection of facts does not furnish an explanation of social
reality. It is necessary to analyze and establish the logical sequence.

Question 11

What are the 3 Steps in Social Analysis?

Answer 11

The first is the classification of the facts in order to make them good indicators of social
reality.

Then we have to establish the interrelationship between the facts in order to discover the
social dynamics.

Finally, we interpret their meaning of the relationships and social dynamics.

Question 12

The coherent totality composed of a set of stable but invisible
relationships that determine the functions of each element of totality.

Answer 12

Structure

Question 12

The coherent totality but composed of visible elements, which follow a definite internal order of hierarchy. It is the entire organized and orderly process of doing something which structure refers to the invisible set of relationships that determine the functions of the elements in a system.

Answer 12

System

Question 13

Differentiate Structure and System.

Answer 13

Structure is the hidden set of rules or relationships that explain how things work together. You can’t see it, but it shapes everything.

System is the visible setup — the parts you can see and how they are arranged to work in order. It follows the hidden structure.

Think of it like a game:
The structure is the rules, and the system is the board, pieces, and how you play

Question 14

This is a tool where data acquired from reality is organized.

Answer 14

Structural Analysis

Question 14

What are the Two (2) Elements of Structural Analysis

Answer 14

Economic Structure
Social Structure

Question 14

It aims to unearth the imminent logic of observable social phenomena by analyzing the systems that undergird them.

Answer 14

Structural Analysis

Question 14

It is a study of interrelationships and of the functions of a system.

Answer 14

Structural Analysis

Question 14

Accordingly to _______________ there are basic structures: the economic, social, political and cultural structures.

Answer 14

Francois Houtart

Question 15

The _____________-- means the strictly material organization or the sustaining-dynamics of society.

Answer 15

economic structure

Question 15

What are the Three main elements of economic structure?

Answer 15

means of production organization of labor distribution of the social product.

Question 16

what are the means of production?

Answer 16

: land, capital and how are they owned.

Question 17

may be based on collective labor, like in tribal societies or on bonded labor like in the case of landlordism, or on hired labor, like in the capitalist enterprises or on individual artisanal work.

Answer 17

organization of labor or labor organizations

Question 17

This means the way the produce of the group is being distributed among the whole population.

Answer 17

distribution of the social product

Question 18

In ________________countries for example, the moddle enterpreneurs are quite important and they absorb a great proportion of the profit made on the production of the small peasants or of the fisherfolk.

Answer 18

rural dependent capitalist

Question 19

In a ____________________, the profit is made by the capital owner, partly to accumulate more capital and partly for his own consumption.

Answer 19

capitalist economy

Question 20

The most important step is to be ______________that is going on in order to discover how economic organization is influencing many other aspects of the social reality.

Answer 20

aware of the process

Question 21

It is where we indicate which kind of social groupings existing in the society under analysis.

Answer 21

social structure.

Question 22

In ___________the main division would be between the landlords and the peasants, the two main classes of a feudal society. This division is based on the exclusive ownership of the means of production (land) by the first class and on bounded labor for the peasants.

Answer 22

feudal society

Question 23

In a ________________ the two major groups are no more like in the feudal societies, the aristocracy (landlords) and the peasants, but the capital owners and the workers (industrial or agricultural).

Answer 23

capitalist society,

Question 24

In the ________________ social status may be linked with apparently non-economic factors.

Answer 24

pre-capitalist societies,

Question 25

This tool of analysis identifies the women and men’s performance of roles in society

Answer 25

Gender Analysis

Question 26

What are the roles in society of women and men?

Answer 26

Reproduction – child rearing, housework, etc. Production – economic enterprise, livelihood, income Community management – development projects, programs, organizations, policies,

Question 27

this means child rearing, housework, etc.

Answer 27

Reproduction

Question 28

this means child rearing, housework, etc.

Answer 28

Production

Question 29

this means development projects, programs, organizations, policies,

Answer 29

Community management

Question 30

This analytical framework clarifies the power relations between women and men.

Answer 30

Gender Analysis

Question 31

Indeed, it would facilitate our understanding of women’s marginalization, subordination, multiple-burden, disempowerment and the need for a fair and more gender-sensitive approach to development.

Answer 31

Gender Analysis

Question 32

It is an indispensable concept in looking at the relation between women and men

Answer 32

Gender

Question 33

It explains the dynamics and operations of culture as a meaning-giving aspect of society.

Answer 33

Cultural analysis

Question 34

It identifies which are the dominant mediating institutions that remold, influence, control or empower a people.

Answer 34

Cultural analysis

Question 35

__________ as a meaning-giving dynamics of society can either empower or oppress/suppress a people.

Answer 35

culture

Question 36

The __________- is the individual who feels, dialogues, thinks, decides a stance, and acts based on this conviction.

Answer 36

person

Question 37

these are also influenced and shaped by values within a society.

Answer 37

Cultural analysis

Question 38

This influence and remolding can only happen with an institution that mediates society and the human person

Answer 38

Cultural analysis

Question 39

Most dominant in this mediating instituions are the family, school, church organizations, associations and the media. These instituions, in history, liberate, empower, control or co-opt the individual or are even used as an apparatus of control by the dominant eliete system.

Answer 39

Cultural analysis

Question 40

It is considered as a science that determines the relation and the laws governing politics and economy.

Answer 40

political economy

Question 40

it will show us what kind of society we are in, and who are the key players in this playing field.

Answer 40

Class Analysis and Political Economy

Question 40

______________- has its own base in economy

Answer 40

political power

Question 41

Most NGOs and POs want to anlayze these processes because it will significantly determine their startegy and approach to development change.

Answer 41

Class Analysis and Political Economy

Question 42

This tool of analysis, then, will help us understand how the structures and processes of politics and economy bring about the prevailing Philippine dependency and underdevelopment.

Answer 42

Class Analysis and Political Economy

Question 43

It will help us discern and analyze their implications to program development and eventually attempt to focus where to initiate development programs.

Answer 43

Class Analysis and Political Economy

Question 44

This theory was Introduced by Andre Gunder Frank.

Answer 44

Dependency Theory

Question 45

According to Andre Gunder Frank, the development of other areas creates the underdevelopment of others. The main reason is their dependency relation.

Answer 45

Dependency Theory

Question 45

The Dependency Theory was Introduced by who?

Answer 45

Andre Gunder Frank

Question 46

the ______________- relationship or the center-periphery dynamics. The Industrial Countries, which are usually metropoles, rely upon the periphery satellite countries nfor their raw materials and other production needs.

Answer 46

metropolis-satellite relationship

Question 46

This is the metropolis-satellite relationship or the center-periphery dynamics.

Answer 46

Dependency Theory

Question 46

Their products are marketed at the satellites or perophery. In the process, they earn more profits and benefits in that process.

Answer 46

metropolis

Question 46

They depend upon the metropoles for their survival, especially for technology and financial aid.

Answer 46

satellites

Question 47

This framework of analysis emphasizes the deconstruction of existing paradigms, worldviews and theoretical constructs that are predominantly Eurocentric.

Answer 47

Post Modern Framework

Question 47

It even creates the norm that periphery countries should kowtow the development pattern of the metropoles, which is to industrialize.

Answer 47

Dependency Theory

Question 48

Basically it departs from the economic eurocentric and physical constructs of development.

Answer 48

Post Modern Framework

Question 49

It is a demystification or a demythologization of all existing and current framework

Answer 49

Post Modern Framework

Question 50

It highlights the differing internal conditions of specific groups, communities, nations and countries.

Answer 50

Post Modern Framework

Question 51

it underscores the groups or nation’s unique particularity and dynamics of development. Thus, poverty can be attributed to conceptual designs and frameworks that urgently need refinement, modification or reformulation.

Answer 51

Post Modern Framework

Question 52

Rejects one-size-fits-all models.

Answer 52

Rejects one-size-fits-all models.