module 3 boody systems exam B

Question 1

bones in the skeletal diagram

Answer 1

skull
mandible
clavicle
thorax
scapula
sternum
humerus
ulna
spine
pelvis
radius
carpus
metacarpus
phalanges
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
tarsus
metatarsus

Question 3

types of bones

Answer 3

long bones - femur, humerus
short bones- wrist (Carpals) and ankles (Tarsals)
irregular bones vertebrae

Question 4

function of the skeletal system

Answer 4

supports the body, proteects organs, allows movement, produces blood cells, stores calcium

Question 5

what is Osteoporosis

Answer 5

its a condition where bones become weak and brittle

Question 6

what is gout

Answer 6

its a form of athritis caused by uric acid buildup in joints

Question 7

Rheumatoid arrthritis

Answer 7

autoimmmune disorder causing joint inflammation

Question 8

what is bone marrow

Answer 8

it is soft tissue in bones that produces blood cells

Question 9

arthroplasty

Answer 9

surgical repair or replacement of a joint (Hip replacement)

Question 10

Neurotransmitters

Answer 10

Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse

Question 11

conduction of electrical impulses

Answer 11

movement of nerve signals through neurons

Question 12

neurons

Answer 12

nerve cells that transmit information

Question 13

spinal cord injuries

Answer 13

can cause paralysis depending on injury level

Question 14

cerebellum

Answer 14

controls balance and coordination

Question 15

cerebrum

Answer 15

largest part, responsible for thinking, memory, movement.

Question 16

Brain stem

Answer 16

Controls breathing, heart rate, and reflexes

Question 17

Signs Of MI (Myocardial Infrction)

Answer 17

Chest pain
sweating
Shortness of breath
nausea

Question 18

Signs Of CVA (Stroke)

Answer 18

F.A.S.T
Facial drooping
Arm weakness
speech difficulty

Question 19

Sympathetic nervous system

Answer 19

Fight or Flight Response

Question 20

Parasympathetic nervous system

Answer 20

Rest and Digest response

Question 21

Centeral nervous system

Answer 21

includes the brain and spinal cord

Question 22

Parkinsons Disease

Answer 22

Affects Movement, Causes Tremors

Question 23

(MS) Multiple sclerosis

Answer 23

Immune system attacks nerve covering, disrupting signals.

Question 24

Sperm Stored

Answer 24

Epididymis

Question 25

sperm produced

Answer 25

testicles

Question 26

Menarche

Answer 26

First menstruation

Question 27

Menstruation

Answer 27

Monthly Shedding of uterine Lining

Question 28

Female Hormones

Answer 28

Esttrogen and Progesterone

Question 29

Male sex glands

Answer 29

Testes

Question 30

Vaginal Folds

Answer 30

Labia Majora and Libia Minora

Question 31

Eggs Travel

Answer 31

From the ovary to the fallopian tube to the uterus

Question 32

PAP Test

Answer 32

Screens For Cervical Cancer

Question 33

Male Sterilization

Answer 33

Vasectomy

Question 34

Prostate gland

Answer 34

Produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm

Question 35

where is Bile Stored

Answer 35

In the GallBladder

Question 36

Where is the bile produced

Answer 36

Liver

Question 37

what is Peristalsis

Answer 37

wake-like muscle movements that move food.

Question 38

what is an ulcer

Answer 38

Open sore in the stomach or intestinal lining

Question 39

what is a colostomy

Answer 39

Opening in the abdominal wall to divert waste

Question 40

what is th major substance in the small intestine

Answer 40

Enzymes

Question 41

What is the Major substance in the large intestine

Answer 41

Bacteria, water

Question 42

where is food chemically broken down

Answer 42

in the small intestine

Question 43

Pancreaic juices

Answer 43

Aids in digestion of fats, proteins, carbs,

Question 44

what does bile do

Answer 44

Bile Breaks down fat

Question 45

what is the substance in yourr mouth

Answer 45

Saliva (Contains amylase to begin digestion)

Question 46

Constipation Prevention

Answer 46

Fiber, fluids, exercise, regular toileting

Question 47

what are age related changes of the reproductive system for women

Answer 47

Menopause, Decreased estrogen, Vaginal dryness

Question 48

what are some age related changes of the reproductive system for men

Answer 48

Reduced testosterone, slower sperm production

Question 49

what are age related changes in the integumentary system

Answer 49

Thinner skin, less elasticity, dry skin, wrinkles

Question 50

what are some age related changes in the urinary system

Answer 50

Decreased kidney function, more urinary tract infections, incontinence

Question 51

what are some age related changes in the respiratory system

Answer 51

Decreased lung capacity, weaker cough reflex, shortness of breath