Module 4: Environmental Conditions for Bacterial Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Minimum

A

Lowest temperature at which a bacterium will grow

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2
Q

Optimum

A

Temperature giving the most growth

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3
Q

Maximum

A

Highest temperature that a bacterium will grow at

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4
Q

Psychrophiles

A
  • love the Cold

- range from 15-20 degrees C

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5
Q

Mesophiles

A
  • love middle temperature range
  • range from 25-40 degrees C
  • most human pathogens fall into this category
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6
Q

Thermophiles

A
  • love the heat

- range form 45-50 degrees C

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7
Q

Capnophiles

A

-love CO2 and grow better in CO2 rich incubator

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8
Q

Obligate Aerobes

A

Absolutely need O2 for growth

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9
Q

Obligate Anaerobes

A

Require the absence of O2 for growth

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10
Q

Facultative Anaerobes

A

Can grow without O2 but grow better in O2

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11
Q

Microaerophilic

A

Require O2 for growth but at a lower concentration than in ambient (immediate surroundings) air.

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