MODULE 4 MEDICATIONS Flashcards
(34 cards)
1
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
CLASSIFICATION
A
- ELECTROLYTE
2
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
INDICATIONS
A
- HYPERKALEMIA
- HYPERMAGNESEMIA
- HYPOCALCEMIA
- CRUSH SYNDROME
- CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER OVERDOSE
3
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
CONTRAINDICATIONS
A
- NOT INDICATIED IN CARDIAC ARREST EXCEPT WHEN HYPERKALEMIA, HYPOCALCEMIA, OR CALCIUM CHANNEL TOXICITY IS HIGHLY SUSPECTED
- PATIENT TAKING DIGITALIS W/ SUSPECTED CALCIUM CHANNEL OVERDOSE
4
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
ADVERSE EFFECTS
A
- BRADYCARDIA
- HYPOTENSION
- SYNCOPE
- CARDIAC ARREST
- ARRHYTHMIA
5
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
DOSAGE (PEDIATRIC)
A
- 20MG/KG @ 100MG/MIN
- MAX DOSE 0.5G OR 5ML
6
Q
CALCIUM CHLORIDE
DOSAGE (ADULT)
A
- 2 - 4G SLOW IV/IO @ 100MG/MIN EVERY 10MIN
- EVERY 2 MIN IN CARDIAC ARREST SETTING
7
Q
DEXTROSE (D5W)
CLASSIFICATION
A
- MONOSACCHARIDE
- HYPERGLYCEMIC AGENT
8
Q
DEXTROSE (D5W)
INDICATION
A
- HYPOGLYCEMIA
- SEIZURE
- CARDIAC ARREST
9
Q
DEXTROSE (D5W)
CONTAINDICATION
A
- KNOWN HYPERGLYCEMIA
- INTERCRANIAL HEMORRHAGE
- CVA
10
Q
DEXTROSE (D5W)
DOSAGE (ADULT)
A
- D50W = 25G IV
- D10W = 100ML BOLUS
11
Q
DEXTROSE (D5W)
DOSAGE (PEDIATRIC)
A
- 0.5 - 1 G/KG
12
Q
GLUCAGON
CLASSIFICATIONS
A
- PANCREATIC HOROMONE
- HYPERGLYCEMIC AGENT
13
Q
GLUCAGON
INDICATIONS
A
- HYPOGLYCEMIC UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT
- CALMCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER OD
- STEAKHOUSE SYNDROME
- BRADYCARDIA SECONDARY TO BETA BLOCKER OD
14
Q
GLUCAGON
CONTRAINDICATIONS
A
- KNOWN HYPERSENSITIVITY
15
Q
GLUCAGON
DOSAGE (ADULT)
A
- 1MG IM
16
Q
GLUCAGON
DOSAGE (PEDIATRIC)
A
- 1MG >20KG
- 0.5MG <20KG
17
Q
GLUCAGON
DOSAGE (BETA BLOCKER / CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER OD)
A
- 1-3MG IVP FOLLOWED BY 3MG/HR INFUSION
18
Q
SODIUM BICARBONATE
CLASSIFICATION
A
- ALKALINIZING AGENT
19
Q
SODIUM BICARBONATE
INDICATION
A
- HPYERKALEMIA
- METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
- PHENOBARBIITAL OVERDOSE
- TRICYCLIC OVERDOSE
- PHOPHYLAXIS (PRIOR TO RELEASE IN CRUSH INJURY)
20
Q
SODIUM BICARBONATE
CONTRAINDICATION
A
- PRE -EXISTING ALKALOSIS
21
Q
SODIUM BICARBONATE
ADVERSE EFFECTS
A
- METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
- ACUTE HYPOKALEMIA
- HYPEROSMOLALITY
- POSSIBLE CHF
- EXASTERBATION OF CENTRAL VENOUS ACIDOSIS
- INHIBIT THE RELEASE OF EXCESSIVE OXYGEN IN TISSUES
22
Q
SODIUM BICARBONATE
DOSAGE
A
- 1 MEQ/KG IV/IO
23
Q
SODIUM BICARBANATE
DOSAGE (ADULT & PEDIATRIC CRUSH)
A
- ADULT: 50MEQ/250CC D5W (1ML/MIN INFUSION)
- PEDIATRIC: 0.5MEQ/KG
24
Q
THIAMINE (VITAMAN B12)
CLASSIFICATION
A
- VITAMIN B1
25
THIAMINE (VITAMAN B12)
| INDICATION
* MALNOURISHED OR ALCOHOLIC HYPOGLYCEMIC PATIENTS
26
THIAMINE (VITAMAN B12)
| CONTRAINDICATION
* HYPERSENSITIVITY
27
THIAMINE (VITAMAN B12)
| ADVERSE EFFECTS
* NAUSEA
* VOMITING
* DIZZINESS
* TREMORS
* NERVOUSNESS
* PALPATIONS
* TACHYCARDIA
28
THIAMINE (VITAMAN B12)
| DOSAGE
* 100MG IM/ SLOW IV/IO PUSH
29
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| CLASSIFICATION
* NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY (NSAID)
30
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| INDICATION
* MODERATE TO SEVERE PAIN
* MUSCULOSKELRTAL PAIN/SPASM
* PT W/ HX OF NARCOTIC ABUSE
31
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| CONTRAINDICATION
* CVA
* HEAD TRAUMA
* RENAL FAILURE/DIALYSIS
* BLEEDING DISORDER
* ALLERGY TO ASA/NSAIDS
* PREGNANCY
* PEPTIC ULCERS
32
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| ADVERSE EFFECTS
* ANAPHYLAXIS SECONDARY TO HYPERSENSITIVITY
* EDEMA
* SEDATION
* BLEEDING
* RASH
* NAUSEA
* VOMITING
33
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| DOSAGE (ADULT)
* 30MG SLOW IV/IO/IM
34
TORADOL (KETOROLAC)
| DOSAGE (PEDIATRIC)
* 0.5MG/KG IV/IO/IM
* MAX OF 30 MG
