Module 4 Part 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the conflict during the Infancy stage according to Erikson’s Stages of Development?
A
Trust vs. Mistrust
This stage occurs from birth to 1 year.
2
Q
What virtue is developed if a child successfully resolves the conflict of Trust vs. Mistrust?
A
Hope
3
Q
What is the conflict during Early Childhood (1 to 3 years) in Erikson’s stages?
A
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
4
Q
What virtue is associated with the Early Childhood stage if successful?
A
Will
5
Q
What is the conflict during Preschool age (3 to 6 years) in Erikson’s stages?
A
Initiative vs. Guilt
6
Q
What virtue is developed in the Preschool stage if the child is successful?
A
Purpose
7
Q
What is the conflict faced during School Age (6 to 12 years)?
A
Industry vs. Inferiority
8
Q
What virtue is developed if a child is successful in the School Age stage?
A
Confidence
9
Q
What is the conflict during Adolescence (12 to 20 years) in Erikson’s theory?
A
Identity vs. Role Confusion
10
Q
What virtue is developed if a teenager successfully resolves the conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion?
A
Fidelity
11
Q
What is the conflict during Young Adulthood (20 to 35 years)?
A
Intimacy vs. Isolation
12
Q
What virtue is associated with successful resolution of the Intimacy vs. Isolation conflict?
A
Love
13
Q
What is the conflict faced during Middle Adulthood (35 to 65 years)?
A
Generativity vs. Stagnation
14
Q
What virtue is developed if successful in the Middle Adulthood stage?
A
Care
15
Q
What is the conflict faced in Maturity (65 to death)?
A
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
16
Q
What virtue is developed if an individual successfully resolves the conflict of Ego Integrity vs. Despair?
A
Wisdom
17
Q
In Erikson’s theory, what outcome occurs if a child fails in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
A
Fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable.
18
Q
What is the age range for the Sensorimotor stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?
A
0-2 years
19
Q
What is a key characteristic of the Sensorimotor stage?
A
Object permanence
20
Q
What is the age range for the Preoperational stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?
A
2-7 years
21
Q
What is a defining trait of the Preoperational stage?
A
Egocentric and magical thinking
22
Q
What is the age range for the Concrete Operational stage?
A
7-11 years
23
Q
What key concept is developed during the Concrete Operational stage?
A
Conservation
24
Q
What is the age range for the Formal Operational stage in Piaget’s theory?
A
11+ years
25
What cognitive abilities are developed during the Formal Operational stage?
Abstract logic and reasoning
26
What is the first stage of Freud's psychosexual development?
Oral stage
27
What is the focus of the Anal stage in Freud's theory?
Bowel and bladder control
28
What is the key behavior in the Phallic stage?
Playing with genitals
29
What is a defining feature of the Latency stage?
Sexual desire is pushed into the background.
30
What is the final stage in Freud's psychosexual development?
Genital stage
31
What is an example of the defense mechanism of Projection?
Accusing others of having anger management problems instead of recognizing one's own anger.
32
What is Displacement in Freud's defense mechanisms?
Redirecting emotions from one target to a safer target.
33
What is Sublimation in the context of defense mechanisms?
Channeling aggressive impulses into socially acceptable activities.
34
What does Intellectualization refer to in Freud's defense mechanisms?
Focusing on research and facts to avoid emotional distress.
35
What is Rationalization in Freud's defense mechanisms?
Justifying behaviors to protect self-esteem.
36
What is Repression in the context of Freud's defense mechanisms?
Keeping distressing memories out of conscious awareness.
37
What is the core concept in Freud's psychodynamic theory?
The unconscious mind influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
38
What acronym represents the basic skills of motivation interviewing?
OARS
39
What does 'O' in OARS stand for?
Open-ended questions
40
What is the meaning of 'A' in OARS?
Affirmation
41
What does 'R' in OARS represent?
Reflection
42
What is the final component 'S' in OARS?
Summarizing
43
What are the stages of the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
* Pre-contemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
44
What does OARS stand for in motivational interviewing?
* Open-ended questions
* Affirmation
* Reflection
* Summarizing
## Footnote
OARS is a core skill set used in motivational interviewing to enhance patient engagement.
45
What are the stages of the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
* Pre-contemplation
* Contemplation
* Preparation
* Action
* Maintenance
## Footnote
This model outlines the stages individuals go through when changing behavior.
46
True or False: The patient must be ready and motivated for change to occur in the Transtheoretical Model.
True
## Footnote
Readiness and motivation are crucial for sustaining change.
47
What are the 5 A's of motivational interviewing?
* Ask
* Advise
* Assess
* Assist
* Arrange
## Footnote
These steps guide the motivational interviewing process for behavior change.
48
Define the Precontemplation phase in the Transtheoretical Model.
The patient is unaware of a problem and has not initiated changes.
## Footnote
This is the first stage in the model, indicating no recognition of the need for change.
49
In Lewin's Change Theory, what are driving forces?
Forces that push in a direction causing change to occur.
## Footnote
Understanding driving forces is essential for facilitating change.
50
What is the goal of cognitive therapy according to Aaron Beck?
To change irrational beliefs, negative thoughts, and cognitive distortions.
## Footnote
This therapy emphasizes the connection between thoughts and feelings.
51
What is the primary focus of Behavioral Therapy?
To change maladaptive behaviors with positive actions.
## Footnote
This therapy is based on the premise that all behaviors are learned and can be modified.
52
Fill in the blank: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aims to change patterns of our _______ and _______ to overcome problems.
[conscious beliefs], [unconscious beliefs]
## Footnote
CBT integrates cognitive and behavioral approaches to address issues.
53
What are the primary goals of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)?
* Decrease crisis behaviors
* Decrease suicidal behaviors
* Improve decision-making
* Improve communication
## Footnote
DBT is particularly effective for individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder.
54
What is the main aim of Existential Therapy?
To understand the patient's subjective experience and focus on personal responsibility.
## Footnote
This therapy is often used for individuals facing life crises.
55
Who developed Person-Centered Therapy?
Carl Rogers
## Footnote
This therapy emphasizes the potential for self-actualization and personal growth.
56
What is the focus of Gestalt Therapy?
Present-moment awareness and personal responsibility.
## Footnote
Techniques in Gestalt Therapy often include role-playing and awareness exercises.
57
What does Family System Therapy emphasize?
Understanding family dynamics and each member's role within the family system.
## Footnote
This therapy helps families navigate anxiety and improve overall functioning.
58
What is a genogram?
A family map that shows relationships and roles within the family.
## Footnote
Genograms are used in various family therapies to visualize family dynamics.
59
What is the primary goal of Strategic Family Therapy?
To address specific problems within the family system through cleverly designed tasks.
## Footnote
This approach helps families work through issues by engaging them in problem-solving.
60
What is the focus of Solution-Focused Therapy?
Setting goals and leveraging existing strengths to achieve desired changes.
## Footnote
This therapy prioritizes solutions over problems.
61
What is the desensitization phase in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)?
Encouraging the patient to visualize trauma while addressing negative thoughts.
## Footnote
This phase is crucial for processing traumatic memories.
62
What is the purpose of the Maintenance phase in the Transtheoretical Model?
To help the patient sustain changes made for over 6 months.
## Footnote
This phase focuses on preventing relapse into old behaviors.
63
What is the main focus of Solution-Focused Therapy?
Setting goals and working towards them
64
What does Solution-Focused Therapy emphasize?
Using what's already working well to achieve desired changes
65
What are Miracle Questions in Solution-Focused Therapy?
Imagining a world where the problem has vanished overnight
66
What do Exception Finding Questions aim to uncover?
Times when the problem wasn't present, revealing hidden solutions
67
What is the purpose of Coping Questions in Solution-Focused Therapy?
Discover how clients have dealt with challenges
68
What role do Compliments play in Solution-Focused Therapy?
Recognizing and celebrating the client's achievements and strengths
69
What is the function of Scaling Questions in therapy?
Clients rate how bad the problem is to track progress over time
70
What age group is Multisystem Therapy (MST) designed for?
Teenagers aged 12 to 17 years old
71
What is the main goal of Multisystem Therapy (MST)?
Reduce criminal activities and the need for teens to live away from home
72
What types of therapy methods does MST combine?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), strategic family therapy, structural family therapy
73
What is the 'Do Loop' process in MST?
Used to figure out and change antisocial behavior
74
What does Universality refer to in Yalom's Therapeutic Factors?
Members recognize that other members share similar feelings, thoughts, and problems
75
What is Altruism in the context of group therapy?
Members gain a boost to self-concept through extending help to other group members
76
What does Instillation of Hope signify in group therapy?
Members recognize that others' success can be helpful and develop optimism for their own improvement
77
What is the purpose of Imparting Information in group therapy?
Education or advice provided by the therapist or group members
78
What does the Corrective Recapitulation of Primary Family Experience allow?
Opportunity to reenact critical family dynamics with group members in a corrective manner
79
What stage involves crafting a group charter in Tuckman’s Stage of Group Development?
Pre-group Stage
80
What is achieved during the Norming Stage of group development?
Conflict resolution through teamwork and reaching consensus on roles
81
What happens during the Performing Stage of group development?
Heightened performance, prolific problem-solving, enriched experiential learning
82
What is the focus of the Recovery Model in Mental Health Care?
Patient-directed recovery and gaining control over their condition
83
What are the Four Pillars of the Recovery Model?
* Health
* Home
* Purpose
* Community
84
What does Assertive Community Therapy (ACT) emphasize?
Community-based treatment with an integrated approach
85
What is the goal of Assertive Community Treatment?
Integration into the community without relying on hospital care
86
What is the next course of action for a patient with schizophrenia to reduce hospitalizations?
Refer patient to Assertive Community Treatment team
87
Fill in the blank: The Recovery Model emphasizes _______ and managing life's challenges.
[building resilience]
88
True or False: The Recovery Model focuses solely on symptom reduction.
False
89
What is meant by 'Cohesiveness' in Yalom's Therapeutic Factors?
Feelings of trust, belonging, and togetherness experienced by group members
90
What is the focus of the Adjourning Stage in group development?
Completion and reflection on the group's journey and achievements
91
What is the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health?
Positive childhood experiences (0-17) are associated with various health issues
92
What is the role of the amygdala in trauma recovery?
Exposure/behavioral therapy helps the amygdala deal with negative past experiences
