MODULE 5 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of obtaining a patient’s medical history?
A) To diagnose the patient
B) To gather background information for treatment
C) To complete insurance paperwork
D) To schedule follow-up appointments

A

b

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2
Q

Which technique is used to measure body temperature using the ear?
A) Oral thermometer
B) Tympanic thermometer
C) Temporal thermometer
D) Rectal thermometer

A

b

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3
Q

When should a medical assistant wash their hands during patient care?
A) Only before patient contact
B) Only after patient contact
C) Before and after every patient contact
D) Once at the start of the shift

A

c

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4
Q

What is the correct way to identify a patient before a procedure?
A) Ask the patient to state their full name and date of birth
B) Check the room number
C) Use the patient’s nickname
D) Refer to the chart only

A

a

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5
Q

How do you ensure patient privacy during a physical exam?
A) Leave the door open
B) Draw the privacy curtain or close the door
C) Allow visitors in the room
D) Conduct the exam in a public hallway

A

b

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6
Q

What is the recommended angle for inserting an intramuscular injection?
A) 15 degrees
B) 45 degrees
C) 90 degrees
D) 30 degrees

A

c

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7
Q

What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
A) 40–60 beats per minute
B) 60–100 beats per minute
C) 100–120 beats per minute
D) 120–140 beats per minute

A

b

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8
Q

How should you position a patient for a rectal temperature measurement?
A) Supine
B) Prone
C) Sims’ position
D) Fowler’s position

A

c

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9
Q

What does the acronym SOAP stand for in documentation?
A) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
B) Symptoms, Observation, Analysis, Prescription
C) Standard, Objective, Action, Procedure
D) Subjective, Operation, Assessment, Plan

A

a

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10
Q

What is the correct method for measuring a patient’s height?
A) Have patient lie down flat
B) Have patient stand straight without shoes
C) Measure from head to toe while seated
D) Estimate based on age

A

b

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11
Q

Which part of the stethoscope is best for listening to high-pitched sounds?
A) Bell
B) Diaphragm
C) Earpiece
D) Tube

A

b

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12
Q

How do you correctly apply a blood pressure cuff?
A) Two inches above the elbow, snug but not tight
B) On the wrist tightly
C) Over clothing
D) Below the elbow loosely

A

a

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13
Q

What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
A) 8–12 breaths per minute
B) 12–20 breaths per minute
C) 20–30 breaths per minute
D) 30–40 breaths per minute

A

b

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14
Q

What should you do if a patient refuses treatment?
A) Force the treatment
B) Document the refusal and inform the provider
C) Ignore and proceed anyway
D) Ask family to convince the patient

A

b

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15
Q

What is the proper way to handle and dispose of sharps?
A) Throw them in the trash
B) Recap needles before disposal
C) Place in a puncture-resistant sharps container
D) Burn them immediately

A

c

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16
Q

When taking a pulse, where is the radial artery located?
A) On the side of the neck
B) Inside the elbow
C) On the thumb side of the wrist
D) Behind the knee

A

c

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17
Q

What is the function of the Sims position?
A) For abdominal exams
B) For rectal exams or enemas
C) For chest x-rays
D) For sleeping

A

b

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18
Q

How often should vital signs be checked during a routine physical?
A) Once at the start
B) Every hour
C) Once at the end
D) As ordered by the provider

A

d

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19
Q

What are common signs of a patient experiencing hypoglycemia?
A) Increased thirst and urination
B) Shakiness, sweating, confusion
C) High fever
D) Chest pain

A

b

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20
Q

Why is it important to explain procedures to the patient before starting?
A) To fill time
B) To reduce patient anxiety and gain cooperation
C) To delay the procedure
D) To avoid paperwork

A

b

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21
Q

What is the difference between subjective and objective data in patient records?
A) Subjective is measurable; objective is patient-reported
B) Subjective is patient-reported; objective is measurable
C) Both are the same
D) Only objective data is important

22
Q

How should you prepare a patient for a blood draw?
A) Inform the patient and apply tourniquet properly
B) Restrain the patient
C) No preparation needed
D) Tell the patient to avoid drinking water

23
Q

What is the most accurate method to measure blood pressure?
A) Palpation method
B) Using an automatic cuff over clothing
C) Using a properly sized cuff on a bare arm
D) Estimating based on pulse rate

24
Q

How can you maintain infection control in a clinical setting?
A) Wearing gloves only
B) Washing hands regularly and using PPE
C) Avoiding patient contact
D) Cleaning only at the end of the day

25
What is the correct order of taking vital signs? A) Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure B) Pulse, blood pressure, respiration, temperature C) Blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiration D) Respiration, temperature, blood pressure, pulse
a
26
How do you calculate a patient’s body mass index (BMI)? A) Weight (kg) / Height (m²) B) Height (inches) / Weight (pounds) C) Weight (lbs) × Height (inches) D) Height (m) / Weight (kg)
a
27
When should you document patient information? A) Before the procedure B) Immediately after the procedure C) At the end of the day D) Only if there is a problem
b
28
What is the first step in performing CPR? A) Check for responsiveness B) Call for help C) Begin chest compressions D) Open the airway
a
29
What is the term for measuring oxygen saturation in the blood? A) Electrocardiogram B) Blood glucose test C) Pulse oximetry D) Spirometry
c
30
30
What is the proper way to take a tympanic temperature? A) Insert the thermometer into the mouth B) Place it under the armpit C) Gently insert into the ear canal D) Place on the forehead
c
31
How should a medical assistant handle a patient with limited English proficiency? A) Speak loudly B) Use medical jargon C) Use an interpreter or translation services D) Ignore communication barriers
c
32
What should be done if a patient has a latex allergy? A) Use standard gloves B) Use powdered latex gloves C) Use non-latex gloves and equipment D) Avoid contact completely
c
33
What is the best way to communicate with a hearing-impaired patient? A) Speak very loudly B) Use written materials and face the patient while speaking C) Use hand gestures only D) Avoid eye contact
b
34
Which method is commonly used to measure blood glucose levels? A) Urinalysis B) Fingerstick blood test C) Blood pressure cuff D) Pulse oximeter
b
35
How should you handle a patient who is feeling faint during a procedure? A) Continue immediately B) Call for security C) Help the patient lie down and elevate their legs D) Ignore and finish the procedure
c
36
When using a wheelchair to assist a patient, what is important to remember? A) Leave the brakes off for easier movement B) Lock the wheelchair brakes before transferring the patient C) Push the wheelchair backwards D) Allow the patient to push themselves without assistance
b
37
What is the primary function of gloves in patient care? A) To keep hands warm B) To prevent contamination and infection C) To improve grip D) To protect from chemicals only
b
38
What is the main purpose of a chaperone during a physical exam? A) To assist with paperwork B) To provide comfort and protect patient and provider C) To perform the exam D) To clean equipment
b
39
What is the first thing to do when a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction? A) Offer water B) Continue with procedure C) Stop procedure and notify provider immediately D) Call security
c
40
What is the term for a temperature reading taken under the tongue? A) Tympanic B) Axillary C) Oral D) Rectal
c
41
Which position is best for a patient having trouble breathing? A) Supine B) Prone C) Fowler’s D) Sims’
c
42
How do you properly label a specimen container? A) With the patient’s initials only B) No label is needed C) With the patient’s full name, date, and time of collection D) With the provider’s name only
c
43
What is the best way to measure a child’s height? A) Have child stand against a wall without shoes B) Use a stadiometer and ensure the child is standing straight C) Measure while child is seated D) Estimate based on age
b
44
What should be done if a patient vomits during a procedure? A) Continue without cleaning B) Ignore it C) Stop procedure and clean the area immediately D) Call family member
c
45
How long should a medical assistant listen when counting respirations? A) 10 seconds B) 15 seconds C) 30 seconds or 1 full minute D) 5 seconds
c
46
What is the proper response if a patient asks a question you cannot answer? A) Guess the answer B) Ignore the question C) Tell the patient you will find out or refer them to the provider D) Change the subject
c
47
What is the main reason for checking a patient's pulse? A) To measure blood sugar B) To assess heart rate and rhythm C) To check oxygen levels D) To determine body temperature
b
48
How should you clean the area before giving an injection? A) Use plain water B) Use soap and water only C) Use an alcohol swab in a circular motion D) No cleaning is needed
c
49
What is the correct method to measure a patient's weight? A) Have patient wear heavy clothes B) Use any scale without calibration C) Use a calibrated scale and have the patient remove shoes and heavy clothing D) Estimate weight visually
c