MODULE 7

Question 1

What is Point Of Care Testing (POCT)?

Answer 1

Testing performed at or near the site of patient care.

Question 2

True or False: POCT allows for immediate results to guide clinical decisions.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: POCT is often used in __________ settings.

Answer 3

emergency

Question 4

What are the benefits of POCT?

Answer 4

Faster results, improved patient outcomes, increased efficiency.

Question 5

Name one common type of POCT.

Answer 5

Blood glucose testing.

Question 6

What does CLIA stand for?

Answer 6

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments.

Question 7

True or False: All POCT devices require CLIA certification.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the purpose of laboratory procedures?

Answer 8

To analyze samples and provide diagnostic information.

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of laboratory procedure? A) Hematology B) Radiology C) Microbiology

Answer 9

B) Radiology

Question 10

What is the primary goal of laboratory testing?

Answer 10

To obtain accurate and reliable results.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: Laboratory procedures often require __________ for accurate results.

Answer 11

standardization

Question 12

What is Quality Control (QC) in laboratory testing?

Answer 12

Measures taken to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.

Question 13

True or False: QC can help identify issues with test performance.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is a common example of a laboratory procedure?

Answer 14

Blood tests.

Question 15

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative tests?

Answer 15

Qualitative tests indicate presence or absence, quantitative tests measure amounts.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: __________ testing is often conducted using portable devices.

Answer 16

Point of care

Question 17

What regulatory body oversees laboratory testing in the U.S.?

Answer 17

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Question 18

True or False: POCT can only be performed by trained laboratory personnel.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is the significance of turn-around time in laboratory testing?

Answer 19

It refers to the time taken to obtain test results, impacting clinical decisions.

Question 20

What type of sample is typically used in POCT?

Answer 20

Capillary blood, urine, or other bodily fluids.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following tests is commonly performed in POCT? A) Complete Blood Count B) Rapid Strep Test C) Liver Function Test

Answer 21

B) Rapid Strep Test

Question 22

What is the role of the laboratory technician in POCT?

Answer 22

To perform tests and ensure accuracy of results.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: POCT devices are designed for __________ use.

Answer 23

non-laboratory

Question 24

What is a major challenge of POCT?

Answer 24

Ensuring quality and accuracy of results.

Question 25

True or False: POCT can reduce the need for follow-up laboratory testing.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What does the term 'point-of-care' imply?

Answer 26

Testing is conducted at the location where patient care is provided.

Question 27

What is the importance of calibrating POCT devices?

Answer 27

To ensure accuracy and reliability of test results.

Question 28

What is a common use of POCT in emergency medicine?

Answer 28

Rapid assessment of blood gases.

Question 29

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of POCT? A) Increased efficiency B) Higher costs C) Immediate results

Answer 29

B) Higher costs

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The __________ phase includes pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes.

Answer 30

testing

Question 31

What is an example of a post-analytical error?

Answer 31

Misreporting or misinterpretation of results.

Question 32

What does the acronym POCT stand for?

Answer 32

Point of Care Testing.

Question 33

True or False: POCT can be used for chronic disease management.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

What is the impact of technology on POCT?

Answer 34

Enhances accuracy, speed, and accessibility of testing.

Question 35

What is the primary consideration when selecting a POCT device?

Answer 35

The reliability and accuracy of the test results.

Question 36

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of POCT? A) Faster diagnosis B) Reduced patient wait times C) Increased complexity of testing

Answer 36

C) Increased complexity of testing

Question 37

What is the role of the healthcare provider in POCT?

Answer 37

To interpret results and make treatment decisions.

Question 38

Fill in the blank: __________ testing is crucial for managing infectious diseases.

Answer 38

Rapid

Question 39

What is the significance of sample integrity in laboratory procedures?

Answer 39

It affects the accuracy of test results.

Question 40

True or False: All laboratory procedures are performed in a central lab.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

What is the main purpose of a laboratory information system (LIS)?

Answer 41

To manage laboratory data and streamline workflows.

Question 42

What type of training is required for personnel conducting POCT?

Answer 42

Training specific to the device and testing protocol.

Question 43

What is Point of Care Testing (POCT)?

Answer 43

POCT refers to medical diagnostic testing performed at or near the site of patient care.

Question 44

True or False: POCT can provide immediate results to patients.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

Fill in the blank: One advantage of POCT is that it reduces the time between ____ and diagnosis.

Answer 45

testing

Question 46

What types of tests are commonly performed as POCT?

Answer 46

Common tests include glucose monitoring, pregnancy tests, and rapid strep tests.

Question 47

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of POCT? A) Faster results B) Increased lab workload C) Convenience D) Improved patient satisfaction

Answer 47

B) Increased lab workload

Question 48

What is the primary goal of laboratory procedures in relation to POCT?

Answer 48

To ensure accuracy, reliability, and quality of test results.

Question 49

True or False: All POCT devices require complex laboratory equipment.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

What is one challenge associated with POCT?

Answer 50

Challenges include ensuring proper training for staff and maintaining quality control.

Question 51

Fill in the blank: POCT is particularly useful in ____ settings where immediate decision-making is critical.

Answer 51

emergency

Question 52

What regulatory body oversees the approval of POCT devices in the United States?

Answer 52

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)