Module 5 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The term “hand hygiene” refers to the use of what?

A
  1. Alcohol based rubs (70% isopropanol or ethanol)
  2. Disinfectant soap and water
  3. Non antibacterial soap and water
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2
Q

The body substance not included in routine practice is what?

A

Sweat

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3
Q

A patient in contact precautions must be what?

A

Be cohorted or placed in a private room

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4
Q

If a patient requires “additional precautions”, it means what?

A
  1. Routine practices are followed in working on the patient
  2. Routine practices are not followed if only talking to the patient
  3. Posted isolation precautions (procedures) must always be followed
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5
Q

Routine practices are used for contact with what?

A
  1. Blood and moist body fluid except perspiration
  2. Mucous membranes
  3. Non intact skin
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6
Q

A significant exposure would be what?

A
  1. Skin is pierced by a contaminated needle or sharp object
  2. Blood or body fluid splashes on mucuous membrane or non intact skin
  3. Human bite
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7
Q

A positive pressure room is used when?

A

Used for patients in a protective environment rooms

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8
Q

A routine handwash in a health care facility includes all the following except

  1. Remove jewellery
  2. wet hands before applying soap
  3. Scrub with brush for 10-60 seconds
  4. Rinse with running water, dry with paper towel
A
  1. Scrub with brush for 10-60 seconds
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9
Q

Used needles should be disposed of how?

A

Activate safety device, then place in a “sharps” container

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10
Q

What routine practices should be followed by a health care worker providing care in the trauma unit on a patient with a chest wound which is spurting blood?

A
  1. Gloves
  2. Protective clothing
  3. Face shield
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11
Q

Proper use of gloves includes what?

A
  1. Hand hygiene before putting gloves on and after removing gloves
  2. Remove without touching the outer surfaces of the gloves with the bare hands
  3. Removal of rings that might cause a tear
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12
Q

The order for donning PPE is what?

A
  1. Hand hygiene
  2. Gown
  3. Mask
  4. Eye/face protection
  5. Gloves
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13
Q

When removing a tie mask, you should

A

Undo bottom ties first

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14
Q

A negative pressure room does what?

A

Prevents room air from entering the hallway

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15
Q

The most important procedure to prevent spread of infection in the healthcare setting is what?

A

Hand hygiene

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16
Q

If you receive a splash of patient saliva in your eye because you forgot your googles you would do what?

A

Wash eye with lots of water, follow significant exposure protocol

17
Q

When using a gown what would you do?

A
  1. Gowns should be tied down the back
  2. Used gown should be folded with the outer surfaces in
18
Q

If you received a small cut with a used instrument when you tripped, fell and broke your arm, you would do what?

A
  1. Perform any immediate first aid necessary for the arm
  2. Allow bleeding of the cut, then wash with soap and water
  3. Apply antiseptic and bandage if necessary, report
19
Q

If you are only talking to a patient in an isolation room, you would need to do what?

A

Wear only whatever PPE is indicated on the isolation notification

20
Q

When working with a patient in airborne precautions, you would be required to wear what?

A

N95 Respirator mask

21
Q

Plain (non-antibacterial) soap is recommended for us in what?

A

Staff bathrooms

22
Q

If you stuck yourself with a bloody needle you should do what?

A
  1. Allow the site to bleed
  2. Rinse and wash with disinfectant or soap
  3. Contact supervisor
23
Q

Protective environment (reverse isolation) would be appropriate for all of the following except

  1. A patient with an antibiotic resistant infection
  2. Burn patient
  3. Immunodeficient (immunospressed) patient
  4. Kidney transplant patient
A

A patient with an antibiotic resistant infection

24
Q

A health care worker who shows signs of contact dermatitis on the hands should do what?

A

Wear gloves made of vinyl

25
Q

What PPE should be worn by a health care worker doing clerical work

A

Routine practices are not required

26
Q

If you need to clean up a large blood spill in a patient care area you must do what?

A
  1. Wear gloves and other PPE
  2. Contain the spill with an absorbent
  3. Remove excess before decontaminating with disinfectant
27
Q

Routine practices (standard precautions/ standard practice) is what?

A

A set of recommendations to prevent infection in health care workers and others

28
Q

If you received a stick with a clean, unused needle, you would do what?

A

No need to follow post exposure protocol, but a good idea to tell a supervisor anyways

29
Q

The order for doffing PPE is what?

A

Gloves, gown, hand hygiene, eye/face protection, mask, hand hygiene

30
Q

The proper use of masks includes all of the following except what?

  1. Wearing the mask around the neck when not with a patient
  2. Changing the mask when it becomes wet
  3. Using a mask once and discarding
  4. Covering the nose and mouth with the mask
A

Wearing the mask around the neck when not with the patient

31
Q

When performing a procedure on a patient who is in airborne, droplet or contact isolation what should we follow?

A

Routine practices are used in addition to the other precautions

32
Q

When following routine practices what should we do?

A
  1. Wear gloves when cleaning up blood spills
  2. Wear gloves when touching mucous membranes of a patient