module 5 unit 1

Question 1

what did the world health org declare?

Answer 1

“the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of
race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition”

Question 2

refers to differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, language
preference, religion, political views, and special needs as well as race and ethnicity

Answer 2

diversity

Question 3

what is diversity?

Answer 3

refers to differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, language
preference, religion, political views, and special needs as well as race and ethnicity

Question 4

refers to a subcultural group within a multicultural society. Membership in an
ethnic group is usually based on a common national or tribal heritage.

Answer 4

ethnicity

Question 5

what is ethnicity?

Answer 5

refers to a subcultural group within a multicultural society. Membership in an
ethnic group is usually based on a common national or tribal heritage. Hutchinson and Smith3
have proposed that the definition of an ethnic group includes six main feat

Question 6

common proper name, to identify and express the “essence” of the community

Answer 6

ethnicity

Question 7

A myth of common ancestry that includes the idea of common origin in time and place
and that gives an ethnie a sense of fictive kinship

Answer 7

ethnicity

Question 8

Shared historical memories, or better, shared memories of a common past or pasts,
including heroes, events, and their commemoration

Answer 8

ethnicity

Question 9

One or more elements of common culture, which need not be specified but normally
include religion, customs, and language

Answer 9

ethnicity

Question 10

A link with a homeland, not necessarily its physical occupation by the ethnie, only its
symbolic attachment to the ancestral land, as with diaspora peoples

Answer 10

ethnicity

Question 11

A sense of solidarity on the part of at least some sections of the ethnie’s population

Answer 11

ethnicity

Question 12

It is a primary sense of belonging to an ethnic
group

Answer 12

ethnicity

Question 13

household member’s identity, by blood and
not by choice nor by adoption / confirmation for any ethnic group primarily the Indigenous Peoples

Answer 13

ethnicity

Question 14

refers to the “categorization of
parts of a population based on physical appearance due to particular historical social and political
forces.

Answer 14

race

Question 15

what is race?

Answer 15

refers to the “categorization of
parts of a population based on physical appearance due to particular historical social and political
forces.

Question 16

what are those with characteristics that are
found in more than 50% of a population.

Answer 16

majority

Question 17

what is majority?

Answer 17

are those with characteristics that are
found in more than 50% of a population.

Question 18

50% + 1

Answer 18

majority

Question 19

differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status,
language preference, religion, political views and special needs as well as race and
ethnicity.

Answer 19

diveristy

Question 20

what is diversity?

Answer 20

differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status,
language preference, religion, political views and special needs as well as race and
ethnicity.

Question 21

the categorization of parts of a population based on physical appearance due to
particular historical, social and political forces.

Answer 21

race

Question 22

what is race?

Answer 22

the categorization of parts of a population based on physical appearance due to
particular historical, social and political forces.

Question 23

cultural modification of an individual or group by adapting to or
borrowing traits from another culture

Answer 23

Acculturation

Question 24

what is acculturation

Answer 24

cultural modification of an individual or group by adapting to or
borrowing traits from another culture

Question 25

what is a refugee

Answer 25

a person who flees one area or country to seek shelter or protection from danger

Question 26

a person who flees one area or country to seek shelter or protection from danger

Answer 26

refugee

Question 27

Due to _______ most ethnic groups had their cultures extrinsically and substantially modified. Nonetheless, there are some who were able to maintain their core culture

Answer 27

colonization

Question 28

refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under claims of ownership

Answer 28

indigenous cultural communites/ indigenous people

Question 29

what are indigenous people?

Answer 29

refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under claims of ownership

Question 30

indigenous people became____ differentiated from the majority of filipinos

Answer 30

historically

Question 31

The Philippines has an estimated ______ million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%),

Answer 31

14-17 million

Question 32

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to ____ ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%),

Answer 32

110

Question 33

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, ____%) and Mindanao (61%),

Answer 33

33%

Question 34

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110 ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region, 33%) and Mindanao (___%),

Answer 34

61%

Question 35

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ___, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, Ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 35

Ifugao

Question 36

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: Ifugao, ____, Kankana-ey, Ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 36

bontoc

Question 37

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifuago, Bontoc, ____, Ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 37

kankana-ey

Question 38

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, _____, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 38

ibaloi

Question 39

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, ____, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 39

kalinga

Question 40

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, Kalinga, _____, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 40

tinguian

Question 41

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, ____, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 41

isneg

Question 42

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, _____, Ilongot and Negrito.

Answer 42

gaddang

Question 43

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, _____ and Negrito.

Answer 43

Ilongot

Question 44

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi, Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, ilongot and ____.

Answer 44

negrito

Question 45

These groups have retained much of their traditional, pre-colonial culture, social institutions and living practices. They live in geographically isolated areas with limited access to basic social services.

Answer 45

northern luzon minority groups

Question 46

Their main forms of work are the following: wet-rice farmers (Ifugaos, Bontocs and Kankana-ey), wet-rice and dry-rice growing techniques (Kalinga and Tinguian) and shifting cultivation (Isneg, Ilongot and Gaddang).

Answer 46

northern luzon

Question 47

An example of an indigenous community practice in Tabuk, Kalinga for diseases or illness

Answer 47

abat & senga

Question 48

A healing ritual done because of the belief that the disease is caused by a malevolent spirit

Answer 48

abat & senga

Question 49

Involves a traditional priest or a medium, butchering of animals (chicken or piglet), gongs and other materials in the ritual

Answer 49

abat & senga

Question 50

This is done with complete reverence and solemnity and the elders of the community is involved

Answer 50

abat & senga

Question 51

 Land-grabbing  Discrimination and inequalities  Destructive socio-economic projects such as megadams, large-scale mines and megatourism  Commercialization of indigenous culture  Institutionalized discrimination  Violation and non-recognition of indigenous socio-political systems and processes  Government neglect of basic social services to indigenous people

Answer 51

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH AMONG IGOROT PEOPLE

Question 52

A group of people termed in Negrito during the Spanish colonial rule

Answer 52

aeta community

Question 53

These minorities emerged from early waves of Malay or Proto-Malay migrants.

Answer 53

aeta community

Question 54

thought to be descendants of the earliest settlers to the archipelago, who may have migrated through land bridges from the Asian mainland. They live in scattered parts in Luzon: Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga, Angeles, Olongapo, Panay, Bataan and Nueva Ecija.

Answer 54

aeta community

Question 55

They are considered to be nomadic, monotheistic, peace and non-violent.

Answer 55

aeta community

Question 56

They resisted colonization which resulted into their communities’ retention of their own traditions, customs, identity and language known as “sambal”

Answer 56

aeta community

Question 57

they are highly respectful of their environment since they believe that any type of exploitation or wasting of resources would be offensive to the spirits

Answer 57

aeta community

Question 58

 Dispossession, poverty and political discrimination through decades of protracted land rights processes  Little recognition and support from the local government  Marginalization and displacement due to land grabbers, illegal logging, mining and slash-burn farming  Racial discrimination

Answer 58

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH OF THE AETA PEOPLE

Question 59

is a bisayan term meaning “indigenous”, “native” or “born of the earth”

Answer 59

lumad

Question 60

what does "lumad" mean

Answer 60

is a bisayan term meaning “indigenous”, “native” or “born of the earth”

Question 61

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to____, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

Answer 61

Ata

Question 62

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, _____, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

Answer 62

Bagobo

Question 63

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, _____, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

Answer 63

Mamanwa

Question 64

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, _____, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

Answer 64

Mandaya

Question 65

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, _____, Subanon and Tiruray.

Answer 65

Manobo

Question 66

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, _____ and Tiruray.

Answer 66

Subanon

Question 67

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and _____.

Answer 67

Tiruray

Question 68

They constitute 61% of the total population of indigenous people according to the report by the United Nations.

Answer 68

lumad tribal groupings

Question 69

The Lumad only comprise __% of the total Mindanaoan population.

Answer 69

5%

Question 70

The current socio-political context of the ____ is burdened with violence and oppression

Answer 70

Lumad

Question 71

 Long-term displacement  Legalized land dispossession through harassment and illegal possession  Threats from development of plantation agriculture, logging concessions, hydro-electric and geothermal energy plant schemes  Considered to be outnumbered in their ancestral lands  Human rights violation including destruction and burning down of schools, areal bombings and use of school facilities for military operations

Answer 71

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH OF THE LUMAD PEOPLE

Question 72

have generally have markedly poorer health and social outcomes relative to non-indigenous peoples

Answer 72

indigenous peoples

Question 73

Indigenous peoples have an underlying biological predisposition to poorer health status because of their evolutionary poor fitting within contemporary society. There is a role of genetic factors in increasing the propensity to particular disease in particular populations

Answer 73

racial differences

Question 74

 Development of sedentary lifestyles, high – energy diets, smoking and alcohol use  adoption of Western lifestyles;  Acculturation that have generated social stressors

Answer 74

health behaviors

Question 75

 Increased prevalence of poverty  Poor housing, low educational achievement, unemployment and inadequate incomes  Basic sustenance levels of food and shelter are compromised

Answer 75

socioeconomic disadvantage

Question 76

 Introduced a complex, multi-layered process of social change  Alienation of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands  Disruption of traditional lifestyles by the complex interplay of wars, frontier violence, environmental change and population migration  Social, economic and political marginalization

Answer 76

HISTORICAL PROCESSES OF COLONIZATION

Question 77

 Increased carbon emissions, deforestation, biodiversity loss and water shortage  Disruption of traditional lifestyles linked to the land and environment  Degradation of public health necessities such as safe drinking water and sanitation

Answer 77

urbanization and globalization

Question 78

Advocating for:  Health system development and financing  Capacity building for human resources  Community participation in policy and program delivery  Health care, health promotion and disease prevention programs development and delivery  Comprehensive integration of Western and traditional health systems  National health information, monitoring and evaluation systems  Addressing issues on land reform  Political recognition of indigenous peoples  Support for the retention of indigenous languages and culture  Address poverty, educational reform and programs to improve housing quality

Answer 78

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING INDIGENOUS HEALTH POLICY

Question 79

government body responsible of protecting the rights of ICCs/IPs through governmental programs

Answer 79

National Commission on Indigenous Peoples

Question 80

declares that the State shall recognize and promote all the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) to government basic services health. This also addresses the social, economic and cultural well-being of IPs

Answer 80

R.A. 8371: The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997

Question 81

- Right to improvement of their economic and social conditions without discrimination - Right to traditional medicines and maintaining their health practices - Right to conserve their conserve their vital medicinal resources and access health and social services without discrimination - Right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health

Answer 81

UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2007 (UNDRIP)

Question 82

Made the recommendation urging all member states to include intercultural perspective within their health policies, programs and services with special reference to reproductive health as well as to reassess the role play by healers and midwives as agents for the exchange between ancestral medicine and western medicine

Answer 82

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 2000 (UNPFII)