Module 6

Question 1

Level 1,2,3,4 trauma

Answer 1

1,trauma,pediatric,neurology
2.do not do vascular surgery but same as lvl1
3.prompt assessment,cpr if patient get worse transfer to 1or2
4 advanced life support before transfer to lvl 1or2

Question 2

Index of suspicion

Answer 2

Awareness. That unseen, life-threatening injuries may exist when determining the MOI

Question 3

Kinetic energy

Answer 3

The energy of a moving object

Question 4

Potential energy

Answer 4

The product of mass, gravity and height, which is converted into kinetic energy

Question 5

Work

Answer 5

The measure of force over distance

Question 6

Cavitation

Answer 6

Speed causes a bullet to generate pressure

Question 7

Weight in speed play a factor by

Answer 7

A bullet to cause damage is more a function of a speed of the mass of a bullet is double the energy that is available to cause injury is double velocity of a bullet is double injury is quadrupled

Question 8

There’s three stages to a motor vehicle accident

Answer 8

Car to object
body to interior of the car
and organs to solid body 

Question 9

Bleeding control

Answer 9

Apply gauze bleeding continue stack, gauze until bleeding is controlled if amputated apply tourniquet Never remove tourniquet places second tourniquet proximal to the injury

Question 10

To open the airway of a spinal injury, jaw thrust

Question 11

The person who is at the head holding C-spine, is the person in charge of longboard movements

Answer 11

The only time you say remover, c-collar is when you get to the hospital in a physician examines the patient

Question 12

First-degree burn is superficial
Second-degree burn is epidural partial of the skin
Third-degree burn is Dura under the skin to the bone

Question 13

Define degloving

Answer 13

A degloving injury is when your skin pills

Question 14

What do capillaries do

Answer 14

Link arterioles and venules

Question 15

the bones of the skull in face

Answer 15

The face has six bones
The nasal bone,1/3rd is bone
ZayGoma 2 check bone
Maxible2(upper jaw)
Mandible1(jaw

Question 16

The heart maintains blood flow in the body

Question 17

Capillary versus dark red and ooze slowly
Venous bleeding is darker
(pour o2)than arterial, bleeding, and flow steadily
Arterial, bleeding, bright red in spurts

Question 18

Hematoma
blood that collect in in the soft tissues beneath the skin

Answer 18

Contusion a bruise from an injury that causes bleeding beneath the skin without break in this game

Question 19

Concussion s/s

Question 20

The spinal column has 33 bones divided into five sections
Cervical 7
Thoracic 12
Lumbar 5
Sacral 5
Coccyx4

Answer 20

most easily is palpable seventh cervical vertebrae
Connected by ligaments and disk

Question 21

Tragus

Answer 21

small, rounded fleshy bulge immediately anterior to the
Ear canal

Question 22

Thermal burns caused by heat
Flame
scald
Contact
Steam
Flash

Answer 22

Inhalation burns (Stridor)
Need cool mist

Toxic carbon monoxide
Chemical flush 15-20mins

991(treatment)

Question 23

Rubber is called insulator

Question 24

Adams apple

Answer 24

Formed by Thyroid cartilage in upper part of larynx

Question 25

Cricoid cartilage Firm ridge of cartilage rings of the trachea

Answer 25

The trachea connects oropharynx and larynx

Question 26

The eye Front field with aqueous humor Back field with vitreous

Answer 26

Sclera is the white of the Globe (eyeball)back called retina Iris gives the eye color lens sit behind iris Pupils center of iris Cornea clear so light can enter Optic nerve respond to light

Question 27

The brain and spinal cord makes up the CNS

Answer 27

Cerebellum controls balance and body movement Cerebrum conscious dived into 2 and splits into 4lobes

Question 28

CNS the( brainstem) every day life

Answer 28

Automatic nervous system (involuntary Somatic (voluntary)

Question 29

Depressed skull fracture baseball bat Basilar skull fracture mvc

Question 30

Concussion

Answer 30

Temporary loss of consciousness A functional change Amnesia(loss of memory) Retrograde leading up to Antergrade after

Question 31

Head injury symptoms

Answer 31

Dizziness Weakness Visual change or mood

Question 32

Contusion (bruise) more serious then concussion Bleeding swelling from blood vessels

Question 33

Blood loss 12pints (6L) Cannot tolerate more than 2pints loss Boys contain (70L) Female contain(65L) 1yr old 27oz After 3-6 s/s Increases hr and respiratory rate Decrease bp

Answer 33

A healthy adult can Donate 1pint(500ml) in 15-20mins

Question 34

Perfusion

Answer 34

Circulation of blood within the organ tissue to meet cells current needs O2 and nutrients and waste

Question 35

Brain(4-6)cardio Lungs(15-20)CNS Kidney damage after(45mins)respiratory Skeletal muscle after( 2-3hrs)

Question 36

Femur thigh bone

Question 37

Hematoma

Answer 37

Bleeding in the brain

Question 38

Fall Blunt trauma Fall more then 20ft Internal organs Legs pelvic spinal injury

Answer 38

Height of fall Surface Part of body that hit first

Question 39

Air bags inflate quick Can cause death to an infant or seriously injured Under 4’9 ride in the back

Answer 39

If airbag has not deployed be carful while extracting patient

Question 40

Pulmonary blast symptoms

Answer 40

Contusion hemorrhage short rang exposed of explosion 💥 Tightness or pain n chest cough up blood tachypnea Respiratory distress Subcutaneous emphysema Pneumothorax

Question 41

You need to asses the inside of the vehicle so you To see what all the patient has hit on the inside of the car and know what injuries do he have

Question 42

Multi system trauma treatment

Answer 42

Provide rapid transport Treat bleeding (tourniquet) Sample On scene 10mins

Question 43

Abdominal bleeding signs and symptoms

Question 44

Extracting someone from a car the only time we use a short backboard

Question 45

Skin has 2 layers epidermis-tough(germinal new layer of skin pigment forms deeper skin dermis inner skin (hair and sweat) nerve endings

Question 46

Avulsion Separates layers of soft tissue

Question 47

Partial thickness 2nd degree Blisters burns 20%10-50 10% younger then 10 over 50

Question 48

Ear divided into 3

Answer 48

External Pina Auditory canal Tympanic membrane Middle 3 bones hammer anvil Stirrup Inner ear Chamber filled with fluid

Question 49

Subdural hematoma Blood beneath the dura mater occurs after fall Rapture of veins S/S Fluctuating LOC Slurred speech

Question 50

Cusshing triad Hypertension Bradycardia Cheyenne stokes (biot)

Question 51

Osteoporosis

Answer 51

When bones become brittle

Question 52

Hyphemia

Answer 52

Bleeding in the eye

Question 53

Cricoid cartilage

Answer 53

Rings the trechea