Module 6 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Hematocrit

A

Males 40-52%

Females 36-48%

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2
Q

Serum albumin

A

3.5-5.5

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3
Q

Protein

A

6-8

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4
Q

Transferrin

A

200-400

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5
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Males 13-18

Females 13-16

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6
Q

Mid arm circumference

A

Men 29.3

Female 28.5

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7
Q

Hemoglobin A1c

A

4-6%

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8
Q

Cataracts

A

Affects people after age 55 and results in yellowish and brownish discoloration of the lens

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8
Q

GS: falls
Neurologic
3

A

Dizziness
Poor balance and gait
Intracranial hemorrhage

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9
Q

Common causes of anemia

A

GI bleeding

Nutritional deficiencies

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10
Q

Cataracts S/S

4

A

Colors that look dull or brownish
Glare and halos around lights
Painless blurring of vision
Poor night vision

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11
Q

Pre albumin

A

15-30

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12
Q

Frequently reported symptom associated with common illnesses among older adult clients including COPD asthma lung cancer and HF

A

Dyspnea

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14
Q

Entropion

A

Turning of the lower eyelid and causes eyelashes to touch the conjunctiva and cornea

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15
Q

Severe Entropion may result in an

A

Ulcerous corneal infection

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16
Q

GS: acute mental status decline
Infection
3

A

Pneumonia
Urinary tract
Sepsis

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17
Q

This is seen in Parkinson’s disease

A

Abnormality in blinking

18
Q

Blood glucose level

19
Q

GS: acute mental status decline
Cardiovascular
2

20
Q

This is a sign of hypothyroidism

A

Dull of blank staring

24
Q

Irregular shaped pupil

A

Indicate a removal of a cataract

25
Q

Most common cause of infection related deaths in older adults

26
Q

Asymmetric pupillary reaction response may be due to a

A

Neurological condition

27
Q

Significant decrease in central vision to the extent needed for ADLs

A

Cataracts in one or both eyes

28
GS: falls Musculoskeletal 3
Loss of strength Osteoporosis Osteoarthritis
29
GS: acute mental status decline Metabolic 3
Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Hypoglycemia
30
What increases risk of glaucoma
Diabetes | Artherosclerosis
31
Glaucoma S/S | 4
Blurred vision Nausea Rainbow like halos or circles around lights Severe pain in the eyes or forehead
32
GS: urinary incontinence Constipation 1
Fecal impaction
33
What is always a symptom of an underlying pathology
Anemia
34
Dehydration S/S | 7
``` Decreased urine output Dry warm skin Fever Furrowed swollen red tongue Lethargy Sudden weight loss Weakness ```
35
Weakness fatigue anorexia and Dyspnea syndromes | 5
``` Adverse medication effect Cancer Dysphagia Pain Renal failure ```
36
Orthostatic hypotension
20 mmHG drop in systolic and 10 mmHG drop in diastolic
37
Signs of pneumonia in older adults | 5
``` Confusion Loss of appetite Hypotension Increase in RR Sputum production ```
39
A change in mental status can occur from what meds | 4
Diuretics Laxatives Tricyclic antidepressants Lithium
41
What increases the risk of GI bleeding
Anticoagulants and NSAIDS
42
Abnormal changes in mental status | 3
Confusion Hypotension Tachycardia
45
GS: urinary incontinence Urinary obstruction 1
Prostatic hypertrophy
48
GS: falls Sensory 1
Loss of vision
56
GS syndromes: falls Cardiac 3
Syncope Orthostasis Dysthymias