Module 8 Consciousness Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the state of awareness of oneself, one’s environment, and the stimuli of the environment?

A

consciousness

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2
Q

Tuan is aware of his feelings, emotions, and thoughts. He is also aware of his surroundings, the warmth of the sun, and the sound of nearby traffic. Ali is in a state of…

A

consciousness

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3
Q

Bubbles of experience is a phrase used to describe consciousness. There are two distinguishable types of bubbles of experience: __________ and __________.

A

online; offline

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4
Q

An individual experiencing an offline bubble of experience can experience which sensation?

A

low intensity colors

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5
Q

When we perceive and interact with our environment, we experience a certain type of experience. Which of the following best describes this type of experience?

A

online bubbles of experience

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6
Q

mindfulness is…

A

paying attention on purpose in the present moment

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7
Q

What are two of the most well-known forms of meditation?

A

mindfulness meditation and transcendental meditation

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8
Q

Which is a component of transcendental meditation?

A

sitting in an upright, relaxed position

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9
Q

what is an example of mindfulness?

A

taking time to look at the sunset or smell flowers

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10
Q

Which would be an example of re-perceiving?

A

watching a beautiful sunset on a cool summer day

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11
Q

The body and the brain both rest during sleep.

A

false

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12
Q

Sleep-deprived individuals take a shorter amount of time falling asleep. This concept is called…

A

sleep rebound

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13
Q

Sleep spindles and K-complexes are often associated with stage 1 sleep.

A

false

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14
Q

Which area of the brain is directly involved in the sleep process?

A

hypothalamus

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15
Q

The hidden meaning of a dream is called…

A

latent content

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16
Q

Why is sensory deprivation considered to be an altered state of consciousness?

A

reduces sensory input

17
Q

what is the definition of meditation?

A

narrowing the mind’s focus to a single target in order to increase one’s awareness of the present moment

18
Q

how is sensory deprivation defined?

A

when a person receives little or no sensory input from their environment

19
Q

Altered states of consciousness vary by the level of wakefulness. Which is not a state of altered consciousness?

A

non-conformity

20
Q

Which cycles generally occur once every 24 hours? .

21
Q

What is the most significant environmental factor that influences the circadian rhythm?

22
Q

Fluctuations of body temperature throughout the day would be an example of…

A

circadian rhythms

23
Q

The suprachiasmatic nucleus of the __________ is the brain structure that controls one’s own __________.

A

hypothalamus; biological clock

24
Q

Consciousness describes our awareness of internal and external stimuli. Choose the correct statement.

A

Awareness of internal stimuli includes hunger, awareness of thoughts and emotions, or feeling pain. Awareness of external stimuli includes seeing sunlight or hearing sounds

25
What is most effective in individuals that are open to the power of suggestion?
hypnosis
26
individuals undergoing hypnosis...
usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors
27
According to research, which can reduce the experience of pain?
hypnosis
28
Using the theory of dissociated control, which explains how Fran was able to be successfully hypnotized
Frans function of control over his external environment was weakened
29
What is the prescribed posture for meditating in a chair?
Straight back, hands on your lap, and feet flat on the floor
30
What is the main difference between mindfulness meditation and transcendental meditation?
Mindfulness meditation focuses on thoughts related to being in the present moment, and transcendental meditation focuses on transcending one’s thoughts past the present moment
31
People new to meditation should be sure to take advantage of…
A quiet location
32
Mindfulness helps one focus on…
The present
33
Which is important during a meditation session?
Breathing
34
According to Freud, what are two types of content found within dreams
Latent content and manifest content
35
Which psychological perspective might explain that sleep patterns have evolved as an adaptive response to predatory risks
Evolutionary
36
Sleepwalking, night terrors, and restless leg syndrome are examples of…
Parasomnia
37
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when…
An individual’s airway becomes blocked during sleep
38
What is the diagnosis for an individual who has difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, has poor quality sleep, or wakes too early?
Insomnia