Module 8 ML-2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the CVS in homeostatsis

A

To be the main transport system

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2
Q

Nutrients to

A

GI system

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3
Q

O2/CO2 to

A

Resporatory System

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4
Q

Wastes to

A

Renal systel

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5
Q

Temperature to

A

Skin and muscles

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6
Q

Hormones to

A

endocrine system

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7
Q

Why do we need a circulatory system

A

because diffusion of solutes more than 100um or more would be to slow and inefficient for large multicelllular organisms

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8
Q

Heart

A

the biological pump; generates force to move the blood; electrical and mechanical

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9
Q

Blood;

A

the fluid connective tissue through which O2/CO2/wastes/nutrients and messengers like hormones are transported

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10
Q

Blood vessels:

A

the “tubing” through which the blood flows; they play and active role in movement of blood

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11
Q

What is the average total blood volume

A

5.5L

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12
Q

Plasma average

A

3.0L or 55-58% of the ECF

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13
Q

Buggy Coat

A

Has leukpcytes and platelets; insignificant volume

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14
Q

Erythrocyte (RBC) volume

A

averages 2.5L or 42-45%, also called the hematocrit

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15
Q

What are RBCs mainly involved in

A

gas transport

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16
Q

What is the order of things in the centrifuge tube

A

plasma, buffy coat, hematocrit–> heavier things on the bottom

17
Q

Characteristics of Erythrocytes (RBC)

A

-biconcave disks
-large SA and small volume (important for rapid diffusion of gases)
-7um diametes
-Carry lots of hemoglobin
-Organelles are extruded (no DNA)

18
Q

True or false; all blood cells start off as stem cells

A

True

19
Q

Stem cells turn into 4 different cells

A

Reticulocyte
Megakaryocyte
Blast cells
Bone marrow lymphocyte precursor

20
Q

Reticulocyte

A

RBC (oxygen transport)

21
Q

Megakaryocyte

A

platelets (clotting)

22
Q

Blast Cells

A

monocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil (WBCs, Immunity defense)

23
Q

Bone marrow lymphocyte precursor

A

B and T (immunity defense)

24
Q

What does “the heart is a dual pump” mean

A

RV and RA–> lungs
LV and LA–> out to systemic

25
Q

Artery

A

carries blood away from heart

26
Q

Vein

A

carries blood towards the heart

27
Q

Perfusion

A

passage of blood through a vascular bed; blood moves by bulk flow from high to low pressure

28
Q

True or false; vascular beds can be in parallel but also in series to pulmonary circulation

A

true

29
Q

Capillary beds in series

A

As nutrients and oxygen moves through they slowly becomes less and less because blood is flowing through multiple capillary beds (one after another)
- wastes and co2 build up

30
Q

Capillary beds in parallel

A

The quality of the blood is the same to all organs
-blood goes to each capillary bed at the same time so nothing is diminished and nothing builds up