module one Flashcards

1
Q

retail banking

A

providing financial services to individuals

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2
Q

Commercial banks

A

mainly take deposits and provide loans

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3
Q

Savings banks

A

offer similar to retail. mutually owned

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4
Q

Co-operative banks

A

similar to savings tend to merge to form larger banks

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5
Q

Building societies

A

deposit taking and mortgage lending

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6
Q

Credit unions

A

non-profit co-op organisations. Owned by members who pool savings and lend to each other

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7
Q

Finance houses

A

provide loans to individuals and companies from investors.

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8
Q

Established banks

A

full banking service branches and digital channels

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9
Q

Specialist banks

A

particular segment of the market

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10
Q

Digital only banks

A

full banking licence. Compete on equal terms

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11
Q

Neo banks

A

don’t have their own licence so partner with a bank that does

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12
Q

Non-banks

A

players in market with no connections but meet conditions to provide financial services

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13
Q

Non-banks

A

players in market with no connections but meet conditions to provide financial services

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14
Q

Private banking

A

financial services to wealthy customers

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15
Q

Corporate banking

A

products and services banks provide to large companies

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16
Q

Wholesale banking

A

borrowing and lending large sums of money with large clients

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17
Q

Investment banking

A

advice to corporate customers buying and selling shares on their behalf

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18
Q

Islamic banking

A

doesn’t allow interest

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19
Q

International banking

A

offer services to other countries

20
Q

API’s (application programme interface)

A

allows software to interact with one another.

21
Q

Advanced analytics

A

predict customer behaviour and shape business decisions

22
Q

AL (artificial intelligence)

A

computer programmes stimulating human intelligence

23
Q

Conversational interface

A

voice assistant allowing us to talk, chatbots allowing us to type

24
Q

Cloud computing

A

delivery of services over internet

25
Q

Mobility and wearables

A

customers wearing trackable technology

26
Q

RPA (robotic process automation)

A

customer software robots to perform tasks

27
Q

IoT (internet of things)

A

different devices connected to produce data

28
Q

Blockchain

A

digital record of transactions. an pay each other without a clearing point

29
Q

Quantum computing

A

manipulate combinations of data at the same time

30
Q

Augmented reality and virtual reality

A

augmented adds to reality whilst virtual replaces reality

31
Q

Size transformation

A

when banks collect small-size deposits from savers and repackage into larger loans

32
Q

Maturity transformation

A

when banks convert deposits withdrawn on demand to longer-term loans

33
Q

Risk transformation

A

when banks minimise risk of individual loans by diversifying their investments, monitoring borrowers and holding funds

34
Q

Profitability

A

the more they lend the bigger potential to make profits. balance between making profits and having enough cash

35
Q

Liquidity

A

keep enough cash to pay back depositors when they want to withdraw it whilst still being able to invest and make profit.

36
Q

A mission statement

A

sets out what its trying to do

37
Q

A vision statement

A

goals for future

38
Q

Statements of corporate values

A

communicate core principles that guide organisations strategy

39
Q

Objectives

A

statements of specific outcomes to be achieved

40
Q

Principle 1

A

alignment - to contribute to individuals needs and society’s goals

41
Q

Principle 2

A

impact and target setting - increase positive whist decreasing negative impacts on people and environment

42
Q

Principle 3

A

clients and customers - work with them to encourage sustainable practices and enable economic activities for current and future generations

43
Q

Principle 4

A

stakeholders - consult, engage and partner with stakeholders to achieve societies goals

44
Q

Principle 5

A

governance and culture - implement commitment to these principles through a culture of responsible banking

45
Q

Principle 6

A

transparency and accountability - review these principles for our positive and negative impacts and our contribution to society’s goals