Module T - W Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

condition vs disease

A

state of being diseased vs. body is ill

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2
Q

what is aphasia

A

cannot speak

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3
Q

dementia definition

A

chronic, progressive condition marked by multiple cognitive deficits

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4
Q

alzheimer’s is caused by

A

clumps of protein referred to as tangles in the brain

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5
Q

signs of stage 3 Alzheimer’s mild decline

A

mild memory difficulties

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6
Q

stage 5 Alzheimer’s signs moderately severe decline

A

significant confusion but still can be independent. doesn’t remember the telephone number or address

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7
Q

final stage of alzheimer’s stage 7

A

nearing death, practically dead can barley swallow talk move

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8
Q

delirium

A

sudden states of confusion and hysteria

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9
Q

delirium can be ______

A

deadly

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10
Q

what is sundowning

A

increased agitation, confusion, and hyperactivity that begins in the late afternoon and builds throughout the evening (think of a baby)

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11
Q

behavior is a response to a ____

A

need

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12
Q

sundowning is a efffect of ___

A

dementia

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13
Q

6 causes of mental illness

A

physical factors (like chemical imbalances), weak relationships, trauma, inherited traits, and disability to cope

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14
Q

a manic episode of bipolar disease is simply

A

extreme activity

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15
Q

when dealing with mentally ill patients, keep weight ___

A

evenly balanced

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16
Q

maintain distance of _____ when speaking with mentally ill

A

two arms

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17
Q

keep hands ____ when speaking with mentally ill

A

open and out

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18
Q

minimize _____ such as _____ when dealing with mentally ill

A

body movements, fidgeting

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19
Q

refrain from _____ finger with mentally ill

A

pointing

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20
Q

refrain from ____ mentally ill

A

touching

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21
Q

great _____ is the key to de-escalation

A

day to day relationships

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22
Q

how long does acute pain last

A

few hours up to six months

23
Q

acute pain comes _____

A

suddenly as a result of injury, inflammation, or disease

24
Q

acute pain goes away when

A

the healing process completes

25
acute pain can cause ___ and increased ____-
pale sweaty skin, vital signs
26
chronic pain is long term, meaning it lasts _____
over six months
27
chronic pain comes on ____ and perists AFTER the ____
gradually, healing process
28
chronic pain _____ the vital signs
decreases
29
pain can have an effect on the ______
immune system
30
if a resident is in pain their favorite ___ is acceptable
food and drinks
31
who created the "five stages of grief
dr. elizabeth kubler-ross
32
five stages of grief
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
33
psda stands for
patient self determination act
34
psda and obra allows for people to:
make advance directives
35
advance directives are
legal documents that tell what to o when patient cannot make decisions for themselves
36
advanced directives include (2)
living wills and durables powers of attorney
37
hospice care is given to people who have how many months in life
six months
38
what is palliative care
care given to minimize pain and complications while terminally ill
39
the ____ of dying patients is important
environment (room)
40
offer drinking water as ____ to dying patients
often as possible
41
offer food in ___ to dying patients
small amounts
42
a ___ diet is not a concern for dying patients
balanced
43
clean the mouth of dying patients because of __ and ___
sores, bleeding
44
should cna's spend time with dying resident even when not providing care?
yes!
45
what is mottling
bruise like discoloration
46
what is cheyne strokes breathing
shallow breaths followed by no breathing for 5, 30, 60 seconds
47
last sense to go
hearing
48
what is post mortem care
upkeeping the appearance of the body after death
49
what is rigor mortis
STIFF
50
cover ____ with pad after death
perrineal
51
rigor mortis occurs when after death
two to four hours
52
what position to put body in postmortem
supine, hands over abdomen
53
nurse aid should do what for the family after the resident dies
give privacy room, provide water, no cliche' sayings