Moles Flashcards
(17 cards)
Amount of substance
Measured in moles, mol, n
One mole
6.02 x 10^23, known as a shafted constant
Molar mass
Mass of one mole, same as relative molecular mass
Number of moles (particles)
Number of particles you have/number of particles in a mole
Number of moles (mass)
Mass of substance/molar mass
Concentration
How many moles are dissolved per 1 dm3 of solution - mol dm-3
Number of moles (concentration)
(Concentration x volume, in cm3)/1000
Ionic equation
Only shows the reacting particles
State symbols
Need to be included in every equation, l, s, g, aq
Reaction stoichiometry
Given through the balanced equation, this is how many moles of one reactant react with how many moles of another reactant
What do balanced equations show
Masses or concentrations as the stoichiometry of a reaction affects the ratios between each of the reactants and products in your reaction
1.50 x 10^24 carbon atoms, how many moles of carbon is this
=2.49
Find the molar mass of CaCO3
=100.1 g mol-1
How many miles of aluminium oxide are present in 5.10 g of Al2O3
=0.05 moles
What mass of sodium hydroxide needs to be dissolved to make 50cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 solution
=4g
Create the ionic equation of
HNO3 + NaOH -> NaNO3 + H2O
H+ + OH- -> H2O