Mollusks Flashcards

1
Q

What phylum are mollusks?

A

Mollusca

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2
Q

What kingdom are mollusks?

A

Animalia

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3
Q

What is a class Gastropoda ex)?

A

Snail

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4
Q

What is a class pelecypoda ex)?

A

Clam

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5
Q

What is an ex) of class cephalopods?

A

Squid

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6
Q

Describe the body of a mollusk?

A

Soft
Unsegmented body

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7
Q

Where is the Mantle?

A

Grows from ventral wall

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8
Q

What does the mantle do?

A

Covers and protects visceral mass
Secretes the shell

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9
Q

Visceral mass

A

Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, reproductive organs

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10
Q

Muscular foot?

A

Used for locomotion
Highly adapted

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11
Q

What is the epidermis covered with?

A

Mucus glands and cilia

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12
Q

What kind (broad) of organs does a mollusks have???

A

Well developed sense organs

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13
Q

Radula

A

Rasping tongue
Scrapes food

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14
Q

Mantle cavity

A

Space between mantel and visceral mass

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15
Q

How many shell layers do mollusks have?

A

3 layers

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16
Q

Periostracum

A

Outer and protective layer

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17
Q

Prismatic

A

Middle layer and thickest part

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18
Q

Nacreous

A

Inner layer
Secretes the mother of pearl

19
Q

Class Gastropoda aka?

A

Stomach foot
Univalves

20
Q

Univalves

A

One shell

21
Q

How do Gastropoda move?

A

Glide on flat foot

22
Q

Gastropoda shell?

A

One or no shell (univalve)

23
Q

Where do Gastropoda live?

A

Aquatic and terrestrial

24
Q

How do Gastropoda eat?

A

All eat using radula
( herbivores, scavengers, predators)

25
Q

Torsion

A

Mantle cavity twists due to shell & results in fouling

26
Q

Fouling

A

Wastes wash over gills cause anus to be above head

27
Q

Coiling

A

Spiraling and winding of body allows Gastropods to hold shell off to the side so they are not crushed by the weight of the shell

28
Q

Monoecious Gastropoda

A

Exchange spermatophores

29
Q

Spermatophores

A

Sperm packets

30
Q

Dioecious Gastropodas

A

Perform many courtship ritual forms

31
Q

Gastropoda examples

A

Snails
Slugs
Nudibranchs
Conchs
Cone shells

32
Q

Class pelecypoda examples

A

Clams
Scallops
Mussels
Geoduck

33
Q

Pelecypods basics

A

Bivalves
Hatchet food=diggers

34
Q

Hinge ligament of pelecypoda

A

Two shells (bivalves) held together

35
Q

Hatchet food

A

Shovel shaped foot used for digging into sand, very limited locomotion

36
Q

What type of feeders are pelecypoda?

A

Suspension feeders

37
Q

Suspension feeders

A

No radula
No cephalization

38
Q

What does the cola on gills create in class pelecypoda?

A

A current that draws food and water into incurrrent siphon

39
Q

What type of foot does class cephalodpod have?

A

Head-foot

40
Q

Class cephalopod are..

A

All marine
All are active predators
Foot is modified into tentacles that are concentrated at the anterior end

41
Q

What is up with class cephalopods shell?

A

They have no shell or greatly reduced internal shell

42
Q

Cephalopods examples

A

Squids
Octopus
Cuttlefish
Chambered nautilus

43
Q

What is the squid’s pen function?(vestigial internal shell)

A

To support muscular tissues and organs