Mollusks Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What phylum are mollusks?

A

Mollusca

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2
Q

What kingdom are mollusks?

A

Animalia

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3
Q

What is a class Gastropoda ex)?

A

Snail

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4
Q

What is a class pelecypoda ex)?

A

Clam

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5
Q

What is an ex) of class cephalopods?

A

Squid

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6
Q

Describe the body of a mollusk?

A

Soft
Unsegmented body

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7
Q

Where is the Mantle?

A

Grows from ventral wall

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8
Q

What does the mantle do?

A

Covers and protects visceral mass
Secretes the shell

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9
Q

Visceral mass

A

Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, reproductive organs

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10
Q

Muscular foot?

A

Used for locomotion
Highly adapted

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11
Q

What is the epidermis covered with?

A

Mucus glands and cilia

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12
Q

What kind (broad) of organs does a mollusks have???

A

Well developed sense organs

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13
Q

Radula

A

Rasping tongue
Scrapes food

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14
Q

Mantle cavity

A

Space between mantel and visceral mass

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15
Q

How many shell layers do mollusks have?

A

3 layers

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16
Q

Periostracum

A

Outer and protective layer

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17
Q

Prismatic

A

Middle layer and thickest part

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18
Q

Nacreous

A

Inner layer
Secretes the mother of pearl

19
Q

Class Gastropoda aka?

A

Stomach foot
Univalves

20
Q

Univalves

21
Q

How do Gastropoda move?

A

Glide on flat foot

22
Q

Gastropoda shell?

A

One or no shell (univalve)

23
Q

Where do Gastropoda live?

A

Aquatic and terrestrial

24
Q

How do Gastropoda eat?

A

All eat using radula
( herbivores, scavengers, predators)

25
Torsion
Mantle cavity twists due to shell & results in fouling
26
Fouling
Wastes wash over gills cause anus to be above head
27
Coiling
Spiraling and winding of body allows Gastropods to hold shell off to the side so they are not crushed by the weight of the shell
28
Monoecious Gastropoda
Exchange spermatophores
29
Spermatophores
Sperm packets
30
Dioecious Gastropodas
Perform many courtship ritual forms
31
Gastropoda examples
Snails Slugs Nudibranchs Conchs Cone shells
32
Class pelecypoda examples
Clams Scallops Mussels Geoduck
33
Pelecypods basics
Bivalves Hatchet food=diggers
34
Hinge ligament of pelecypoda
Two shells (bivalves) held together
35
Hatchet food
Shovel shaped foot used for digging into sand, very limited locomotion
36
What type of feeders are pelecypoda?
Suspension feeders
37
Suspension feeders
No radula No cephalization
38
What does the cola on gills create in class pelecypoda?
A current that draws food and water into incurrrent siphon
39
What type of foot does class cephalodpod have?
Head-foot
40
Class cephalopod are..
All marine All are active predators Foot is modified into tentacles that are concentrated at the anterior end
41
What is up with class cephalopods shell?
They have no shell or greatly reduced internal shell
42
Cephalopods examples
Squids Octopus Cuttlefish Chambered nautilus
43
What is the squid’s pen function?(vestigial internal shell)
To support muscular tissues and organs