Month 8 Flashcards

(94 cards)

1
Q

junkyard

A

a place to which people take large things such as old furniture or machines that they no longer want

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2
Q

gesundheit

A

said to someone after they sneeze

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3
Q

knit

A

to make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows

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4
Q

soak

A

to make something very wet, or (of liquid) to be absorbed in large amounts

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5
Q

embark

A

to go onto a ship

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6
Q

contend

A

to compete in order to win something

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7
Q

contention

A

the disagreement that results from opposing arguments

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8
Q

assumption

A

something that you accept as true without question or proof

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9
Q

terrain

A

an area of land, when considering its natural features

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10
Q

be not on

A

to not be acceptable: It’s just not on to change the date of the meeting so late

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10
Q

compound

A

a chemical that combines two or more elements

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10
Q

devastate

A

to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage

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10
Q

novel

A

a long printed story about imaginary characters and events

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11
Q

stun

A

to shock or surprise someone very much

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11
Q

leap v.

A

to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another

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11
Q

leap n.

A

a big change, increase, or improvement

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11
Q

reckon

A

to think or believe

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12
Q

junction

A

a place where things, especially roads or railways, come together

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13
Q

outing

A

a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education

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14
Q

regain

A

to take or get possession of something again

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15
Q

conceal

A

to prevent something from being seen or known about

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16
Q

ancestor

A

a person related to you who lived a long time ago

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17
Q

denounce

A

to criticize something or someone strongly and publicly

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18
Q

fall back on something

A

to use money you kept because you need it: Do you have money to fall back on if you lose your job?

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19
explicitly or implicitly
20
insuperable obstacle
21
gradually
slowly over a period of time or a distance
22
disposable
A disposable product is intended to be thrown away after use
23
cluttered
untidy, not organized, and covered with a lot of things
24
crude
simple and not skilfully done or made
25
recount1
to describe how something happened, or to tell a story
26
stark
empty, simple, or obvious, especially without decoration or anything that is not necessary
27
high-profile
attracting a lot of attention and interest from the public and newspapers, television, etc.
28
fleet
a group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy
29
distort
to change the shape of something so that it looks strange or unnatural
30
premise
an idea or theory on which a statement or action is based
31
expenditure
the total amount of money that a government or person spends
32
fine n.
an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law
33
fine v.
to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law
34
flee
to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear
35
amusing
entertaining and funny:
36
constituency
one of the official areas of a country that elects someone to represent it in a parliament or legislature
37
stem n.
a central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow, or which forms a support
38
stem v.
to stop something unwanted from spreading or increasing
39
coastal
positioned on, or relating to the coast
40
imagery
the use of words or pictures in books, films, paintings, etc. to describe ideas or situations
41
midst
the middle of a group of people or things
42
residue
the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away, or a substance that remains after a chemical process such as evaporation
43
sack
a large bag made of strong cloth, paper, or plastic, used to store large amounts of something
44
strip
long narrow piece
45
strive
to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties
45
plead
to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
46
equation
a mathematical statement in which you show that two amounts are equal using mathematical symbols
47
depart
to go away or leave, especially on a journey
48
consensus
a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people
49
bias
the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
50
be above something
1 to be so important that you needn't do particular things: She thinks she's above doing housework. 2 to be so good that no one can think you did something wrong: He's above suspicion
51
ballot
a system or occasion of secret voting
52
immune
protected against a particular disease by particular substances in the blood
53
literacy
the ability to read and write
54
originate
to come from a particular place, time, situation, etc.
55
attribute v.
to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing
56
attribute n.
a quality or characteristic that someone or something has
57
convey
to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people
58
get in touch (with someone)
to phone, email, etc. someone: I'll get in touch with you when I know the exact date
59
pit
a large hole in the ground, or a slightly low area in any surface
60
merit
the quality of being good and deserving praise
61
deteriorate
to become worse
62
contempt
a strong feeling of disliking and having no respect for someone or something
63
breed v.
to keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way
64
breed n.
a particular type of animal or plant
65
arbitrary
based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason
66
amid
in the middle of or surrounded by
67
councillor
an elected member of a local government
68
counselling
the job or process of listening to someone and giving that person advice about their problems
69
counsellor
someone who is trained to listen to people and give them advice about their problems
70
enforce
to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen or be accepted
71
enforcement
the process of making people obey a law or rule, or making a particular situation happen or be accepted
72
sole
being one only; single
73
line-up
to arrange people or things in a row or to stand in a row
74
electoral
relating to an election
75
articulate
able to express thoughts and feelings easily and clearly, or showing this quality
76
disrupt
to prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected
77
ignorance
lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something
78
specimen
something shown or examined as an example; a typical example
79
span v.
to exist or continue for a particular length of time
80
span n.
the period of time that something exists or happens
81
encompass
to include different types of things
82
concession
something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement, or the act of allowing or giving this
83
bid n.
an offer of a particular amount of money for something that is for sale
84
bid v.
to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property
85
assertion
a statement that you strongly believe is true
86
assert
to behave in a way that expresses your confidence, importance, or power and earns you respect from others
87
asset
a useful or valuable quality, skill, or person