Month 2 Flashcards

1
Q

counterpart

A

a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization

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2
Q

dense

A

stupid; having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through

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3
Q

foster

A

to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child’s legal parent

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4
Q

ongoing

A

continuing to exist or develop, or happening at the present moment

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5
Q

guerrilla

A

a member of an unofficial military group that is trying to change the government by making sudden, unexpected attacks on the official army forces

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6
Q

clash

A

to fight or argue

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7
Q

arguably

A

used when stating an opinion or belief that you think can be shown to be true

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8
Q

preservation

A

the act of keeping something the same or of preventing it from being damaged

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9
Q

tuition

A

teaching, especially when given to a small group or one person, such as in a college or university

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10
Q

dignity

A

calm, serious, and controlled behaviour that makes people respect you

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11
Q

burial

A

the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this

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12
Q

incorporate

A

to include something as part of something larger

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13
Q

whatsoever

A

used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to the idea that is being expressed

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14
Q

bizarre

A

very strange and unusual

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14
Q

eligible

A

having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions

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14
Q

conceive

A

to imagine something

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14
Q

moderate

A

neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength

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15
Q

tenure

A

being the legal owner of land, a job, or an official public position, or the period of time during which you own it

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15
Q

viable

A

able to work as intended or able to succeed

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16
Q

favourable

A

showing that you like or approve of someone or something

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16
Q

drought

A

a long period when there is little or no rain

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16
Q

shareholder

A

a person who owns shares in a company and therefore gets part of the company’s profits and the right to vote on how the company is controlled

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17
Q

broadband

A

a system that makes it possible for many messages or large amounts of information to be sent at the same time and very quickly between computers or other electronic devices

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18
Q

denial

A

a statement that something is not true or does not exist

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18
Q

relevance

A

the degree to which something is related or useful to what is happening or being talked about

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18
Q

brighten something up

A

to make something more colourful or interesting: Orange sheets will brighten up your bedroom

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18
Q

come through something

A

to survive a difficult event or period: He
has come through the operation but he’s still sleeping

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19
Q

fall through

A

to not be agreed, completed, etc. successfully:
At the last minute, the negotiations fell through

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19
Q

speak out (also speak up)

A

to say in public what you think or fell:
If people spoke out, the war might end

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20
Q

mix something up (with)

A

1 to change the order or arrangement of something: Please don’t mix up the CDs with the tapes. 2 (also muddle something up (with)) to put two or more things together so that you don’t know which is which: The agent has mixed up our flight tickets. Noun: MIX-UP

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20
Q

set off (on)

A

to start to move: We set off on a walk to the lake

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20
Q

put something forward

A

to suggest an idea, plan, etc: He put forward some interesting ideas

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20
Q

take something back

A

1 to return with something to a shop: This jacket doesn’t fit and I’m taking it back. -+ BRING, GET, GIVE SOMETHING BACK 2 to admit that you were wrong to say something: How dare you call me a liar - take that back

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20
Q

elevate

A

to raise something or lift something up

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21
Q

disclose

A

to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden

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22
Q

warrior

A

a soldier, usually one who has both experience and skill in fighting, especially in the past

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23
Q

consent n.

A

permission or agreement

24
Q

consent v.

A

to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something

25
Q

disclosure

A

the act of making something known or the fact that is made known

25
Q

dub

A

to give something or someone a particular name, especially describing what you think of it, him, or her

26
Q

legislation

A

a law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament

27
Q

legislative

A

relating to laws or the making of laws

28
Q

legislature

A

the group of people in a country or part of a country who have the power to make and change laws

29
Q

undertake

A

to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult

29
Q

contender

A

someone who competes with other people to try to win something

29
Q

rival n.

A

a person, group, etc. competing with others for the same thing or in the same area

29
Q

rival adj.

A

competing with other people, companies, products, etc. for the same thing or in the same area

30
Q

supposedly

A

used to show that you do not believe that something you have been told is true

30
Q

descend

A

to go or come down

30
Q

descent

A

the state or fact of being related to a particular person or group of people who lived in the past

30
Q

worship n.

A

the act of worshipping God or a god, often through praying or singing

30
Q

worship v.

A

to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god

30
Q

divert

A

to cause something or someone to change direction

31
Q

hostage

A

someone who is taken as a prisoner by an enemy in order to force the other people involved to do what the enemy wants

32
Q

hostile

A

unfriendly and not liking something

33
Q

hostility

A

an occasion when someone is unfriendly or shows that they do not like something

33
Q

explicit

A

clear and exact

34
Q

explicitly

A

in a way that is clear and exact

34
Q

be out of something

A

to not have something in your home or shop:
We’re out of brown bread

34
Q

do with something (always to do with)

A

to have something as the topic, reason, etc: Their rows are to do with money

34
Q

kick off (with)

A

1 to start playing football: The match kicks off at seven thirty tonight. Noun: KICK-OFF 2 to start taking part in a discussion, meeting, etc: Let’s kick off with a report from the sales manager

35
Q

put up with someone/something

A

to accept an unpleasant person or situation: I don’t think I can put up with this job for much longer

35
Q

pick something up

A

1 to take something from the ground, etc: You dropped the books so you must pick them up. 2 to collect something: I’ve come to pick up my post. 3 to buy something: I picked up a cheap coat in the market. 4 to become affected by a disease: She picked up malaria in Zimbabwe

35
Q

sidle up to someone

A

to move slowly and carefully towards someone as if you don’t want to be seen: He sidled up to me and asked me for money

36
Q

make up

A

to become friendly with someone after a quarrel: After a quarrel that lasted more than a week, we decided to make up

36
Q

think of something

A

to invent an excuse, etc: Can you think of
one good reason why I shouldn’t punish you?

37
Q

turn something up

A

1 to increase the amount of sound in a radio, etc: I can’t hear - please turn up the volume. 2 to shorten trousers, etc: I’ll turn up your trousers. Noun: TURN-UP

37
Q

density

A

the number of people or things in a place when compared with the size of the place

37
Q

oblige

A

to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something

37
Q

peculiar

A

unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way

37
Q

inclined

A

likely or wanting to do something

37
Q

mere

A

used to emphasize that something is not large or important

37
Q

disorder

A

a state of untidiness or lack of organization

38
Q

stake

A

a share or a financial involvement in something such as a business

38
Q

peasant

A

a person who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position. This is usually used of someone who lived in the past or of someone in a poor country

38
Q

projection

A

a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have

38
Q

scattered

A

covering a wide area

38
Q

outrage n.

A

a feeling of anger and shock

39
Q

outrage v.

A

(especially of an unfair action or statement) to cause someone to feel very angry, shocked, or upset

40
Q

screw v.

A

to fasten something using a screw

40
Q

recognition

A

agreement that something is true or legal

41
Q

screw n.

A

a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round along its length and a flat top with a cut in it, used to join things together, especially pieces of wood

42
Q

threshold

A

the floor of an entrance to a building or room

43
Q

undergraduate

A

a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university

44
Q

cheer (someone) up

A

to make yourself (or someone) happier: Cheer up, this rain will stop soon. He did his best to cheer me up

45
Q

go over (to)

A

to move near someone: I went over (to her) and shook her hand

46
Q

finish something off

A

to eat or drink the last parts: Hey, you’ve finished off all the ice-cream!

47
Q

hang on

A

1 to hold something: We hung on as the car suddenly turned the corner. 2 to stay on the phone: Hang on, I’ll see if she’s still here. 3 to be patient or wait: Hang on - the ambulance will be here soon

48
Q

set something aside

A

to save an amount money: I set aside a few pounds each month for my trip to London

49
Q

stick something up

A

to attach a notice, etc. on a wall, etc:
I’ve stuck up a poster of Madonna

50
Q

think about someone/something

A

to think carefully: Think about
what failing the exam could mean