Month 9 Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

preside

A

to be in charge of a formal meeting, ceremony, or trial

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2
Q

rifle

A

a type of gun with a long barrel (= part shaped like a tube), fired from the shoulder and designed to be accurate at long distances

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3
Q

erect

A

to build a building, wall, or other structure

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4
Q

discharge

A

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court

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5
Q

dive v.

A

to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water

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6
Q

dive n.

A

a jump into water with your head going in first

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7
Q

embody

A

to represent a quality or an idea exactly

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8
Q

feat

A

something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, etc. to achieve it

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9
Q

exert

A

to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen

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10
Q

grin v.

A

to smile a wide smile

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11
Q

grin n.

A

a wide smile

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12
Q

halt v.

A

to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening

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13
Q

halt n.

A

an occasion when something stops moving or happening

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14
Q

hazard

A

something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

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15
Q

incur

A

to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken

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16
Q

linger

A

to take a long time to leave or disappear

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17
Q

preach

A

(especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech

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18
Q

disruption

A

the action of preventing something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected

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19
Q

embrace

A

to accept something enthusiastically

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20
Q

displace

A

to force something out of its usual or original position

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21
Q

enact

A

to put something into action, especially to make something law

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22
Q

forum

A

a situation or meeting in which people can talk about a problem or matter especially of public interest

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23
Q

lad

A

a boy or young man

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24
Q

prey

A

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

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25
handy
useful or convenient
26
burden
a heavy load that you carry
27
cease
to stop something
28
accountability
the fact of being responsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it, or the degree to which this happens
29
conspiracy
the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal
30
devise
to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
31
interim
temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists
32
(extra) curriculum
the subjects studied in a school, college, etc. and what each subject includes
33
dip
to put something into a liquid for a short time
34
completion
the act of finishing something that you are doing or making
35
comply
to act according to an order, set of rules, or request
36
devote
to give all of something, especially your time, effort, or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person
37
confine
to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way
38
appreciation
the act of recognizing or understanding that something is valuable, important, or as described
39
commissioner
an important official who has responsibility in a government department or another organization
40
detain
to force someone officially to stay in a place
41
fond
to like someone or something very much
42
continually
in a way that happens repeatedly
43
consecutive
consecutive events, numbers, etc. follow one after another without an interruption
44
ensue
to happen after something else, especially as a result of it
45
boast
to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
46
cliff
a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast
47
acute
If a bad situation is acute, it causes severe problems or damage
48
commodity
a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold
49
chargeable
If something is chargeable, you can be asked to pay for it
50
keychain
a number of metal rings that are connected together and attached to a larger ring, and often also to a decorative object, used for keeping your keys together
51
snore
to breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping
52
comprise
to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of
53
admission
the act of agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly
54
compromise n.
an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
55
harsh
unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary
56
discretion
the ability to behave without causing embarrassment or attracting too much attention, especially by keeping information secret
57
infer
to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
58
constraint
something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits
59
aide
a person whose job is to help someone important, such as a member of a government or a military officer of high rank
60
breach n.
an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
61
breach v.
to break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
62
cope
to deal successfully with a difficult situation
63
coup
an unexpectedly successful achievement
64
revelation
the act of making something known that was secret, or a fact that is made known
65
compromise v.
to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone
66
deem
to consider or judge something in a particular way
67
concede
to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true
68
bail
an amount of money that a person who has been accused of a crime pays to a law court so that they can be released until their trial. The payment is a way of making certain that the person will return to court for trial
69
bulk
something or someone that is very large
70
confer
to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take
71
cue
a word or action in a play or film that is used as a signal by a performer to begin saying or doing something
72
loom
to appear as a large, often frightening or unclear shape or object
73
gut
the long tube in the body of a person or animal, through which food moves during the process of digesting food
74
commodity
a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold
75
chargeable
If something is chargeable, you can be asked to pay for it
76
intact
complete and in the original state
77
pond
an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made
78
steer
to control the direction of a vehicle
79
grind
to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
80
hail
small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
81
grave (serious)
urgent and very bad; serious
82
exile
the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc., especially for political reasons
83
faction
a group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group
84
cynical
believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere
85
imminent
coming or likely to happen very soon
86
dam
a wall built across a river that stops the river's flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area
87
custody
the legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died
88
deed
an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one
89
attain
to reach or succeed in getting something
90
backing
support, especially money, that someone gives to a person or plan
91
historian
someone who writes about or studies history
92
log n.
a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire
93
log v.
to cut down trees so that you can use their wood
94
rod
a long, thin pole made of wood or metal
95
induce
to persuade someone to do something
96
poll
a study in which people are asked for their opinions about a subject or person
97
adverse
having a negative or harmful effect on something
98
buck
a dollar
99
circuit
a regular pattern of visits or the places visited