Morphology/ pragmatics/ syntax/ semantics Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Morphemes

A

are the smallest meaningful units of language that have meaning. A single word or letter may be a morpheme (e.g., I, the, apple, basket, -s, -y), or words may be formed by combining multiple morphemes such as roots, bases, and affixes.

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2
Q

Morphology

A

includes word parts like roots and affixes and various word endings that make a word change in number or part of speech

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3
Q

semantics

A

is the meaning system of language. Semantics is what attaches meaning to the sentence and ensures it makes sense. The sentences below both use correct syntax; however, only one makes sense, which is semantics

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4
Q

syntax

A

how words are combined to form meaningful sentences. Understanding the syntax may continue developing along with understanding complex language and language structures. ex) dog go - The dog goes outside.

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5
Q

Basic syntax rules (3)

A

Complete sentences generally contain both a subject and a predicate.
The subject is always a noun or pronoun.
The predicate must have a verb

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6
Q

Pragmatics

A

refers to the social rules and conventions that guide how language effectively communicates with others in a given situation. It involves understanding the definitions of words and how context and tone may affect their meaning.

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