Morphology/ pragmatics/ syntax/ semantics Flashcards
(6 cards)
Morphemes
are the smallest meaningful units of language that have meaning. A single word or letter may be a morpheme (e.g., I, the, apple, basket, -s, -y), or words may be formed by combining multiple morphemes such as roots, bases, and affixes.
Morphology
includes word parts like roots and affixes and various word endings that make a word change in number or part of speech
semantics
is the meaning system of language. Semantics is what attaches meaning to the sentence and ensures it makes sense. The sentences below both use correct syntax; however, only one makes sense, which is semantics
syntax
how words are combined to form meaningful sentences. Understanding the syntax may continue developing along with understanding complex language and language structures. ex) dog go - The dog goes outside.
Basic syntax rules (3)
Complete sentences generally contain both a subject and a predicate.
The subject is always a noun or pronoun.
The predicate must have a verb
Pragmatics
refers to the social rules and conventions that guide how language effectively communicates with others in a given situation. It involves understanding the definitions of words and how context and tone may affect their meaning.