Motherboard 3.4 Flashcards

1
Q

printed circuit board contains computer components and provides connectors

A

Motherboard

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2
Q

Process of accepting data in a form that the computer can use

A

Input

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3
Q

Process of displaying the processed data or info

A

Output

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4
Q

Actions performed by the CPU when receiving info

A

Processing

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5
Q

process of saving or retaining digital data, temporarily or permanently

A

Storage

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6
Q

non persistent

A

Temporary storage

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7
Q

Persistent

A

Permanent storage

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8
Q

fast speed

A

Volatile storage

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9
Q

slow speed

A

non volatile storage

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10
Q

Full size motherboard

A

Advanced Technology Extended (ATX)

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11
Q

smaller than ATX with the same features

A

Mini ATX

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12
Q

same as ATX but only 4 expansion card slots

A

Micro ATX

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13
Q

designed as a replacement for ATX but never created

A

Info technology extended (ITX)

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14
Q

what kind of form factors have a 1 expansion slot?

A

Mini ITX

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15
Q

brains of the computer to perform the basic operations

A

CPU

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16
Q

Used for low-power devices (Tablets and Cell phones)

A

Advanced RISC Machine (ARM)

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17
Q

instructions is being sent by a software app to a processor

A

simultaneous multithreading (SMT) / Hyper threading

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18
Q

Traditional workstation and servers have multiple processors

A

Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP)

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19
Q

single CPU with multiple processors

A

Multi core processors

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20
Q

2 CPUs inside a single chip

A

dual-core processor

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21
Q

4 CPUs inside a single chip

A

Quad-core processor

22
Q

6 CPUs inside a single chip

A

Hexa-core Processor

23
Q

8 CPUs inside a single chip

A

Octa core processor

24
Q

runs multiple systems on a single physical host

A

Virtualization

25
Q

32-bit expansion card supports a maximum bus speed of 33 MHz

A

PCI

26
Q

64-bit expansion card (133 MHz)

A

PCI-X

27
Q
  • 266 MHz up to 533 MHz
  • PCI and PCI-X are used for networking cards and audio cards
A

PCI-X 2.0

28
Q

connects to the bus to get data to and from the motherboard for external devices

A

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)

29
Q

Putting smaller card in a larger slot

A

Up plugging

30
Q

putting larger card in a smaller slot

A

down plugging

31
Q
  • Standard PCIe card with smaller form factor
  • used inside of laptops, specifically for wireless networking
A

Mini PCIe

32
Q

used for modems, networking cards, wireless cards, and audio cards

A

PCIe x1

33
Q

used for graphics, video cards and game systems

A

PCIe x16

34
Q

Gives quality signal for monitors

A

Video card/graphic adapter

35
Q

specialized processor designed to accelerate graphics rendering

A

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

36
Q

Embeds the memory to give additional capability to offload from the system

A

High speed memory

37
Q

Installed outside of the card (Thunderbolt, DisplayPort, and HDMI)

A

graphical ports

38
Q
  • takes video signals and processes them inside the computer
  • used for recording footage and for security devices
A

video capture card

39
Q

cables are plugged into a computer to get all cable tv channels

A

TV Capture card

40
Q

gives better output through audio

A

sound/audio card

41
Q

special type of expnasion card on a motherboard

A

Riser card

42
Q

Developed by Intel with and 8 bit, 16 bit, and up to 32 bit instruction set

A

X86

43
Q

extensions of the X86 instruction

A

X64

44
Q

the ability to insert the CPU without pressing down and applying pressure to it

A

ZIF

45
Q
  • A form factor that positions all the pins to be able to connect the CPU processor into the socket
  • Intel
A

LGA Socket

46
Q
  • The processor has the pins and the socket with holes which allows the holes to align when installing the processor
  • AMD
A

PGA form factor

47
Q
  • Multiple CPU’s or processors installed on a motherboard
  • cannot upgrade or change out the processor on phone
A

Multi-Socket

48
Q

what CPU works with Extended Page Table

A

Intel

49
Q

What CPU work with Rapid Virtualization Indexing

A

AMD

50
Q

Features of software virtualization are underlying and supported by the hardware processor

A

Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)